四川省綿陽(yáng)市龍門中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof參考答案：B2.Nosooner____beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hehad C.hehas D.hadhe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他剛一開口說(shuō)話，我就感到有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。nosooner位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)的一部分（多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知“說(shuō)話”發(fā)生在“感到不對(duì)勁”之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故nosooner這部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than后面用過(guò)去式，可知將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分（多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過(guò)這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語(yǔ)部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問(wèn)了三次才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語(yǔ)的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語(yǔ)倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得最好。3.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that參考答案：C4.Aneighboraskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartyto__________.A.breakup

B.breakdownC.breakin

D.breakout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.breakup結(jié)束；B.breakdown分解；C.breakin破門而入；D.breakout爆發(fā)。句意：一位鄰居請(qǐng)求把音樂(lè)聲音調(diào)小，聚會(huì)就結(jié)束了。故選A。5.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______well.A．lookout

B．stayup

C．carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D6.It’sneitheraliensnorararedisease

willthreatenthehumanraceinthefuture,butclimatechange. A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D7.Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey參考答案：D8.Wemust

thenewdevelopmentofmodemscientificresearchintheneweraofdevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.A.pushaheadwith B.keeppacewith C.comeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：B9.What’sthemodelplanelooklike?Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C略10.Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略27.Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid參考答案：A略12.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A13.Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.

You______atmebutthat’sOK.A.doshout

B.haveshouted

C.isshouting

D.didshout參考答案：D14.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal參考答案：D15.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A略16.Theseformscannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)17.書面表達(dá)（15分）男生和女生有很多共同點(diǎn)，但在很多方面也存在著一定的性別差異，請(qǐng)就以下三方面的內(nèi)容對(duì)比說(shuō)明男生和女生的不同之處。短文內(nèi)容包括：1.

男生和女生外貌不同；2.

男生和女生性格不同；3.

男生和女生喜愛的課外活動(dòng)不同；4.

你的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。注意：字?jǐn)?shù)120詞左右

參考答案：參考范文：

BoysVsGirls

Inmyopinion,itisjustbecauseofthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsthatmaketheworldmorecolor1ful.Therefore,boysandgirlsaresupposedtoappreciateandrespecteachother’scharacteristics,developingaharmoniousrelationshipwitheachother.略三、閱讀理解18.ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamtocometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewers(觀眾)areaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshow,agroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”．5．ThosewhotakepartinrealityTVshowsareusually____.A．commonpeopleB．popTVstarsC．a(chǎn)ttractivepeopleD．famousfilmstars6．WhowouldpayforthecostofrealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?A．TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows.B．TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.C．TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows.D．TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PopIdolisoneofthepopularrealityTVshowsintheworld.B．BigBrotherwasoneofthefirstrealit