Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？寓意理解Facedwiththesamesituation，pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople，however，maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.重點(diǎn)單詞1．performv．上演(戲)；扮演(角色)，做，完成，履行Shecomposesandperformsherownmusic.她自己創(chuàng)作音樂自己演奏。[劍橋高階]Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。Theoperationwillbeperformednextweek.手術(shù)將于下周進(jìn)行。[劍橋高階]【知識(shí)鏈接】performern．表演者；演出者performingarts表演藝術(shù)performancen．執(zhí)行；施行；表現(xiàn)；行為；演出；表演performaplay演一出戲performapart扮演一個(gè)角色performatask執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù)performone’sduties盡責(zé)任performanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)performwellin在……中表現(xiàn)很好即景活用①Ourschoolteam________verywellinthegameyesterdayandwonthefirstplace.A．informedB．performedC．reformedD．uniformed解析：句意:“我們的校隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中發(fā)揮得很好，拿了冠軍。”performwell表現(xiàn)/發(fā)揮很好，故答案是B，其它選項(xiàng)均不合題意。答案：B2．guaranteevt.保證,擔(dān)保;n.(產(chǎn)品等的)保證,保證書;擔(dān)保人;抵押品EuropeanAirlinesguaranteesitscustomerstop-qualityservice.歐洲航空公司保證為乘客提供最好的服務(wù)。[劍橋高階]Mywatchisstillunderguarantee，sothey’llrepairitforfree.我的表還在保修期內(nèi)，他們會(huì)免費(fèi)給修理。Wehadtoofferourhouseasaguaranteewhengettingtheloan.我們?cè)谫J款時(shí)不得不拿房子作抵押。【思維拓展】guarantee保證……beguaranteedtodosth.保證做某事guaranteesb./sth.against/from保證……不受/免遭……guaranteesth.tosb.對(duì)某人保證……→guaranteesth.tosb.對(duì)某人保證……underguarantee在保修期限內(nèi)即景活用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebt.→IguaranteethatIwillpayoffhisdebt.③Theyguaranteedtheirworkersregularemployment.→Theyguaranteedregularemploymenttotheirworkers.3．purchasevt.買，購買，(付出努力、犧牲)獲得，到手Shepurchasedherfirsthousewiththemoney.她用這筆錢買了她的第一座房子。[劍橋高階]TodayaLiNingproductispurchasedeverytenseconds.現(xiàn)在每十秒鐘就有一款李寧牌產(chǎn)品售出?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】purchasableadj.可購買的，可買到的purchasen．購買，購買之物purchasern．買主，購買者即景活用④The________powerofthedollarhasdeclined.A．purchaseB．buyC．buyingD．purchasing解析：此處為商業(yè)用語故選purchase的形式，而“purchasingpower”為固定表達(dá)“購買力”，此句意為“美元的購買力下降了?！贝鸢福篋4．scorevi.&vt.得分,評(píng)分,記分;n.(游戲或比賽)得分,比分;(考試)分?jǐn)?shù);二十Weneedsomeonetoscorefortomorrow’smatch.我們需要一個(gè)人為明天的比賽記分。[劍橋高階]Arsenalscoredagoalinthefinalminuteofthegame.阿森納隊(duì)在比賽的最后一分鐘進(jìn)了一球。Couldyoukeep(＝record)thescoreatthisafternoon’smatch?你能不能為今天下午的比賽記分？[劍橋高階]【思維鏈接】scoreagoal進(jìn)球scorefullmarks得滿分keepscore記分twoscore(of)eggs四十個(gè)雞蛋scoresof許多，大量【相關(guān)鏈接】score與dozen，dozensofscore，dozen都可以作名詞,表示數(shù)量,score譯為“20”,dozen譯為“12”。(1)score，dozen前有確定的數(shù)字時(shí)，其后都不加s；修飾名詞時(shí)score習(xí)慣上與of連用，dozen不與of連用。twoscore40twodozen24threescoreofdesks60張桌子threedozendesks36張桌子(2)當(dāng)兩個(gè)詞與人稱代詞的賓格或指示代詞所修飾的名詞連接表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，score，dozen后必須接介詞of。severalscoreofthem他們中的幾十個(gè)人severaldozenofthem他們中的數(shù)十個(gè)人(3)dozensof則表示虛數(shù)，是“幾十個(gè)”“許多”的意思，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。此時(shí)在dozens前面不能加任何數(shù)詞。Wehavebeentheredozensoftimes.我們到過那里數(shù)十次/許多次了。即景活用⑤—Whichdoyouwant，applesororanges?—Iwouldliketohavethree________oranges.A．scoreB．scoreinC．scoresD．scoresof解析：本題考查數(shù)字的表達(dá)。score表示“20”，與具體數(shù)字連用不加“s”，正確答案為A。當(dāng)指的是若干事物中的一部分時(shí)，必須加of，如：Iwantthreescoreoftheseoranges.。句意：——你想要蘋果還是橘子？——我想要60個(gè)橘子。答案：A5．declarevt.宣布,宣告;表明,顯露；斷言,宣稱;申報(bào)vi.聲明;(公開)表明態(tài)度Theaccusedmandeclaredthathewasinnocent.被告聲稱他是無罪的。Theydeclaredtheirsupportfortheproposal.他們宣布支持這個(gè)提議。[劍橋高階]IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他?！局R(shí)整合】declaresth./sb.tobe...宣布……為……declare＋thatclause宣布/聲明……declarefor/against聲明支持/反對(duì)declarewaron對(duì)……宣戰(zhàn)declarethemeetingopen宣布會(huì)議開幕declarationn．宣布，公告，聲明【輕巧辨析】】declare/announce(1)deTheresultsoftheelectionwillbedeclaredsoon.選舉結(jié)果很快就會(huì)公布。(2)announce指預(yù)告性地宣布或公開宣告大家關(guān)心的事情TheteacherannouncedtotheclassthatthewinterholidayswouldbeginonJanuary28.老師在班上宣布元月28日放寒假。即景活用⑥Themomentthe28thOlympicGames____open，thewholeworldcheered.A．declareB．havebeendeclaredC．havedeclaredD．weredeclared解析：the28thOlympicGames作主語，，因此用被動(dòng)動(dòng)語態(tài)。因?yàn)闉閐eclare是狀語從句的謂謂語，故用過過去時(shí)態(tài)。declare指在正式式場(chǎng)合宣布的的官方的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度。答案：D經(jīng)典短語語1．risetoone’sfeet站起來Herosetohisfeetwhenheheardthebell.他聽到到鈴響就站了了起來。Hegotto/roseto/jumpedtohisfeet(＝stoodup)whenshewalkedin.她進(jìn)來的時(shí)候候他站了起來來/站起身來來/一躍而起起。[劍橋高階]【用法拓展】】get/leaptoone’sfeet站起來/跳跳起來struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起起來have/keepone’sfeetontheground注注重實(shí)際，腳腳踏實(shí)地beonone’sfeet站著standonone’sfeet自立，經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立onfoot步行setfoot(on/in)踏踏上undersb.’sfeet妨礙著某人人即景活用⑦Henrypushedtheblanketasideand________.Whichoneiswrong?A．hadhisfeetonthegroundB．rosetohisfeetC．gottohisfeetD．．gotup解析：B、C、D三三項(xiàng)都表示“站起來”，而A項(xiàng)表示示“注重實(shí)際，腳腳踏實(shí)地”，顯然A項(xiàng)不不合語境。答案：A2．eventhough(相當(dāng)于evenif)“即使”；“縱使”，常用來引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。。Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse，I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.即使要賣掉我我的房子，我我還是要繼續(xù)續(xù)我的事業(yè)。。Shehasn’tphoned，eventhoughshesaidshewould.雖然她說過要要打電話，可可還沒打。[劍橋高階]【相關(guān)鏈接】】asif/though好像【知識(shí)拓展】】讓步狀語從句句還可以用although，though，，as，while，nomatter＋疑疑問句，疑問詞ever等等。其中，though引導(dǎo)的讓步步狀語從句可可以倒裝，也也可以不倒裝；；as引導(dǎo)的的讓步狀語從從句必須倒裝裝(將表語、、狀語、情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后后的動(dòng)詞原形形置于句首)。即景活用⑧TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely，________shewasanonlychild.A．eversinceB．．nowthatC．eventhoughD．evenas解析：句意：盡管凱凱特只是個(gè)孩孩子，但她從從來沒覺得孤孤獨(dú)。eversince意為“自從……以來”，需和現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)連用；；nowthat意為為“既然，由于”；evenas意意為“恰好，正當(dāng)當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，均不符合合要求。答案：C重要句句型Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)個(gè)地方的中中學(xué)或大學(xué)學(xué)校園，你你都有可能能看到身穿穿印有那個(gè)個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服服的學(xué)生們們。這是一個(gè)復(fù)復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條條件狀語從從句，主句句為thechancesare...，，其中youwillseestudents...為表語從從句，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞that省略。。Thechancesare(that)．..很很可能……Whatarethechancesthatweshallsucceed？我們們成成功功的的可可能能性性有有多多大大？？ThechancesarethatIwillbelookingforanewjobsoon.我可能能很快快就會(huì)會(huì)去找找一份份新的的工作作。【知識(shí)識(shí)鏈接接】碰巧……chancen．機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)，機(jī)機(jī)遇；；可能能性；；v.碰巧巧get/haveachance有機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)give/offer/provideachance給/提供供機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)achanceof(doing)sth.……的可能能性bychance偶然然做某事事的可可能性性(todo或ofdoing作名詞詞chance的定定語)即景活活用⑨—Wouldyouliketobookafouro’clockflight?—Whatchance________oftakinganearlierplane?A．thereisB．isitC．．thereitisD．isthere解析：：句意：：“你想預(yù)預(yù)訂四四點(diǎn)的的航班班嗎？？”“還有沒沒有機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)乘乘坐早早點(diǎn)的班機(jī)機(jī)？”考查thereisachance的疑疑問句句式，，故答答案是是D。。答案：：D高考經(jīng)經(jīng)典解解讀【例1】Dr.Smith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，________visitBeijingthissummer.(2009··陜陜西西，，7)A．．isgoingtoB．．a(chǎn)regoingtoC．．wasgoingtoD．．weregoingto【解題題方方法法指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】】當(dāng)主主語語后后出出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)togetherwith/aswellas等等介介詞詞短短語語時(shí)，，謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞的的數(shù)數(shù)與與介介詞詞短短語語前前的的主主語語保保持持一一致致，，故故可可排排除除B、、D兩項(xiàng)項(xiàng)；；根根據(jù)據(jù)時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語語thissummer可可知知應(yīng)應(yīng)用用一一般般將將來來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。。答案案：：A教材材原原文文對(duì)對(duì)照照LiNingwasthebest.Whensportsjournalistsmetin1999tomakealistofthegreatestsportsmenandsportswomenofthetwentiethcentury,LiNing’’snamewasonit,togetherwithfootballerPeleandboxerMuhammadAli.(P42)【例例2】】Itjustisn’tfair；；________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.(2009··遼遼寧寧，，30)A．wheneverB．thoughC．forD．．while【解題題方法法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考考查時(shí)時(shí)間狀狀語從從句的的引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞的的用法法。本本題句句意為：這這真不不公平平。上上個(gè)月月當(dāng)我我在做做服務(wù)務(wù)員的的時(shí)候候，我我的朋朋友們們正躺躺在沙灘灘上。。表示示“與此同同時(shí)”用while，，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間間狀語語從句句。答案：：D教材原原文對(duì)對(duì)照TheSpanishandFrenchgymnasticsteamswearLiNingclothes,whileItaliandesignersareemployedbythecompanytocreatenewstyles.(P42)閱讀理理解題題型攻攻略(五)文娛娛與體體育該類話話題的的文章章內(nèi)容容包括括電影影、電電視、、音樂樂、舞舞蹈、、球類類賽事事、球球迷球球星、、趣聞聞?shì)W事事等等等,體體裁有有新聞聞報(bào)道道、廣廣告等等。我我們應(yīng)應(yīng)根據(jù)據(jù)不同同的體體裁特特點(diǎn)去去進(jìn)行行閱讀讀理解解,如如果是是廣告告類的的文章章則應(yīng)應(yīng)注意意廣告告的目目的所所在；；如果果是新新聞報(bào)報(bào)道，，則應(yīng)應(yīng)注意意其導(dǎo)導(dǎo)語。?？偟牡膩碚f說,以以靈活活的方方法來來應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)不同同的文文章。?！镜淅俊縎tudentslovemovies！Moviesareattentiongrabbersandareattractivetobothaudioandvisuallearners.SelectoneoftheseWorldWarⅡthemedfilmstoaddtoyourWorldWarⅡhistoryunit.HiroshimaMaiden—This1988made--for-TVmovieis60minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades4—Midway—This1976dramais132minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades5andup.ThisisabattlemovietellingthestoryoftheJapaneseattackonMidwayIslandfollowingtheirattackonPearlHarbor，andtheUnitedStates’defenseoftheisland.①ThisWorldWarⅡfilmshowshowtheUSwonthebattlewithmuchdifficultyandalittleluck.

TheTuskegeeAirmen—This1995dramais110minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades5andup.TheTuskegeeAirmenwereagroupofhighlytrainedblackfighterpilotswhofoughtduringWorldWarⅡ.Priortothistime，thearmedforcesbelievedthatblackmenwerenotcapableofbeingtrainedtoflycomplexfightingplanes.ThisfilmtellsthestoryoftheTuskegeeAirmenincludingEleanorRoosevelt’’ssupportandencouragementinthetrainingofblackpilots.EleanorRoosevelt—This1995PBSdocumentary(紀(jì)錄錄片)is150minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades5andup.MorethanaWorldWarⅡfilm，，thisdocumentarydealswithmostofEleanorRoosevelt’’slife.ItisanexcellentadditiontoWorldWarⅡⅡstudyshowingacontinuitytotheeventsofhistoryaroundthewarperiodaswellasEleanorRoosevelt’’sinfluenceontheUnitedStatesthroughoutthewaryears.【注】】①該句是是一個(gè)個(gè)較長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單句句。句句中的的現(xiàn)在在分詞詞結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)(telling...)用作作定語語。句句意：：這是是一部部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)題材材的電電影，，電影影講述述了日日本在在進(jìn)攻攻珍珠珠港之之后發(fā)發(fā)起的的一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)攻擊擊中途途島的的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)，以以及美美國(guó)對(duì)對(duì)這座座島嶼嶼的防防衛(wèi)。。學(xué)海浪浪花1.besuitablefor適合于，對(duì)……合適

2.becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事

學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾部以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)為主題的電影。

1.Achildwhoisinfourthgradecansee___________________________.

A.Midway

B.Eleanor

Roosevelt

C.Hiroshima

Maiden

D.The

Tuskegee

Airmen

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)Hiroshima

Maiden的描述中提到的“forgrades4—8”，再結(jié)合其他電影在這方面的條件可確定答案。

答案：C

2.HiroshimaMaidenismainlyabout________.A.morethan24girls’’warexperienceB.thebadresultofthebombingofHiroshimaC.thegirls