Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars某英文報(bào)“健康生活”欄目正在討論有關(guān)健康食品、體育鍛煉與少年兒童肥胖的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)李明的情況寫(xiě)一篇短文。1．李明過(guò)去吃垃圾食品，在家里整天看電視，不活動(dòng)，以至于身體發(fā)胖，甚至連上樓都困難。2．他決心改變這種狀況，再也不吃垃圾食品了，經(jīng)常鍛煉，外出活動(dòng)。3．結(jié)果又恢復(fù)了健康的身體?！緦?xiě)作要求】1．必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容；2．文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入5個(gè)句子中。參考詞匯：垃圾食品junkfood;零食snackLiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,but________________________________________________________________________Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,butoverayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise.Asaresult,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.SoLiMingdecidedtochangetheunhealthylife-styleandhaveabalanced,healthydiet.Healsotookpartinvarioussports

activitiessuchasswimming,skating,runningandplayingbasketball.Monthslater,LiMingbecameasfitasbefore.

1.n.天文學(xué)2.n.系統(tǒng)；體系；制度3.n.宗教；宗教信仰4.n.學(xué)說(shuō)；理論5.n.球體；地球儀；地球6.adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的7.n.大氣層；氣氛

____________________

____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

astronomysystemreligiontheoryglobeviolentatmosphere

8.prep.不同；不像9.adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的10.adj.有害的11.v.乘；增加12.n.氧13.vi.存在；生存14.adv.因此；于是____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________unlikefundamentalharmfulmultiplyoxygenexistthus15.n.謎；難題v.(使)迷惑；(使)為難16.n.生物學(xué)17.n.萬(wàn)有引力；重力18.adj.溫和的；文雅的19.v.碰撞；墜落20.n.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牽引力________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________puzzlebiologygravitygentlecrashpull1.產(chǎn)生；分娩2.輪到某人；接著3.及時(shí)；總有一天；終于4.冷卻5.提防；當(dāng)心6.依靠；依賴(lài)；取決7.既然____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

givebirthtoinone'sturnintimecooldownwatchoutdependonnowthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

bedifferentfromonone'ssurfaceprevent…fromblockoutescapefromcheerupbreakout8.與……不同9.在……表面10.阻止；制止11.擋住(光線)12.從……逃跑13.感到高興；感到振奮14.突發(fā)；爆發(fā)________________________________________beharmfultosb.getthehangof15.對(duì)對(duì)某人人有害害16.熟熟悉；；掌握握；理理解1.________itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago________thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.2.________isevenmoreimportantis________astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.WhatthatwhenWhat3.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,________preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.4.So________lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependon________thisproblemcanbesolved.whichwhetherwhether1.violentadj.猛烈的的，兇兇暴的的Theviolentwindstormsarefrequentlyaccompaniedbyrain,snow,orhail.強(qiáng)烈的的風(fēng)暴暴經(jīng)常常伴隨隨雨、、雪或或冰雹雹。violencen.暴暴力，，暴行行violentlyadv.猛猛烈烈地；；劇烈烈地aviolentwind暴暴風(fēng)風(fēng)aviolentlanguage激激烈烈的語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言aviolentattack猛猛烈烈的攻攻擊violentbehaviour暴暴力行行為根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)人們們非常常關(guān)注注青少少年暴暴力行行為。。Thereisagreatconcernabout________________amongadolescents.(2)他突突然患患了嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重的的流感感。Hewasseizedwith________________influenza.theviolentbehaviouraviolentattackof(3)狂風(fēng)風(fēng)將船船猛地地推向向一塊塊巨大大的礁礁石。。____________________dashedtheshipagainstahugerock.Theviolentwind2.spreadv.(spread,spread)展展開(kāi)，，傳播播Hecalledformoremeasurestobeimplementedtopreventthespreadofthedisease.他呼吁吁采取取更多多措施施以阻阻止疾疾病的的傳播播。spreadoutamap攤攤開(kāi)開(kāi)地圖圖spreadnews傳傳播消消息根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)這座座城市市向北北方延延伸了了10英里里。Thecity______________tenmilestothenorth.(2)蒼蠅蠅傳播播疾病病。Flies_______________diseases.(3)壞消消息通通常傳傳得快快。Badnewsusually____________________.spreadsforspreadsspreadsquickly3.methodn.方法Wemustfindagoodmethodtodealwiththeinflation.我們必必須找找到一一個(gè)好好辦法法來(lái)解解決通通貨膨膨脹。。method,means,manner,way與fashion這組詞詞的一一般含含義是是“方方法””或““方式式”。。method側(cè)側(cè)重重“理理論方方法””，指指做某某件事事的具具體步步驟或或程序序。means(單復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)同同形)側(cè)重重“通通過(guò)手手段””或““利用用工具具”去去達(dá)到到某種種目的的，前前面常常加by。。manner主主要要表示示個(gè)人人喜歡歡采用用的方方式或或風(fēng)格格。way是是最通用最最不正式的的詞，可以以用來(lái)代替替前面的任任何一個(gè)詞詞。在不少少含有way的詞組組中，理論論上講使用用method,means或manner可能能表意更準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)確些，但但經(jīng)常還是是使用way。fashion所所表示的““方式”或或“方法””實(shí)際上是是一種“風(fēng)風(fēng)尚”。anewteachingmethod一種新新的教學(xué)方方法byallmeans用用各種方方法bymeansof通通過(guò)；一定定；借助于于bynomeans決決不，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)也不do…inthisway用這這種方法做做……followthefashion趕時(shí)時(shí)髦bein(the)fashion合合乎時(shí)尚，，流行的beoutof(the)fashion(人、物)不合時(shí)尚尚；不流行行withthismethod＝＝bythismeans＝＝inthisway用這種方法法根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)你們們?yōu)槭裁从糜眠@種奇怪怪的方式談?wù)勗挘縒hyareyoutalking______________________?(2)他總總是隨心所所欲。Healwayshas____________________.(3)一定定要盡力搶搶救那些生生命垂危的的人。____________________tosavethedying.insuchastrangemannerhisownwayTrybyallmeans(4)這方方法很見(jiàn)效效。____________________workedeffectively.(5)水可可以用管子子輸送。Thewatermaybecarried_____________apipe.(6)為趕趕時(shí)髦她花花費(fèi)了不少少錢(qián)。Itcostheralotofmoney____________________.Thismethodbymeansoftofollowthefashion4.forcen.力量，暴力力；(可數(shù)數(shù))軍隊(duì)vt.強(qiáng)強(qiáng)制，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)迫，強(qiáng)加加Greatmilitaryforceofthecountrywasexposedinthewarexercise.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)演習(xí)習(xí)中，該國(guó)國(guó)展現(xiàn)出了了強(qiáng)大的軍軍事力量。。forcesth.onsb.勉強(qiáng)某某人接受某某事put…intoforce施行行(法律等等)forceone'sway強(qiáng)強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)forcesb.todo…；；odoing…強(qiáng)制某人做做某事；逼逼迫某人做做某事comeintoforce生生效，實(shí)施施byforce憑憑借借暴暴力力；；強(qiáng)強(qiáng)迫迫地地byforceof由由于于；；迫迫于于energy,force,power,strengthenergy原原是是物物理理學(xué)學(xué)上上的的術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)““能能量量””，，用用于于人人時(shí)時(shí)則則指指““精精力力””。。force主主要要指指外外力力，，像像暴暴力力、、武武力力之之類(lèi)類(lèi)。。power電電力力；；能能力力，，政政權(quán)權(quán)。。strength體體力力。。用以以上上短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的的適適當(dāng)當(dāng)形形式式填填空空(1)他他迫迫使使他他們們承承認(rèn)認(rèn)他他是是對(duì)對(duì)的的。。He________________admitthathewasright.(2)如如果果不不能能和和平平解解決決，，只只有有用用武武力力解解決決，，這這對(duì)對(duì)各各方方都都是是不不利利的的。。Iftheproblemcannotbesolvedbypeacefulmeans,thenitmustbesolved___________________.Neithersidewouldbenefitfromthat.forcedthemtobyforce(3)警警察察巴巴里里用用力力擠擠進(jìn)進(jìn)人人群群，，大大聲聲叫叫道道：：““站站開(kāi)開(kāi)！！別別吵吵架架了了??！””ThepolicemanBarry____________________throughthecrowd,shouting“Standaside!Breakitup！””(4)長(zhǎng)期以以來(lái)，人類(lèi)一一直在與自然然力作斗爭(zhēng)。。Manhasstruggledlongagainst________________.forcedhiswaytheforcesofnature5.massn.團(tuán)，大量；質(zhì)質(zhì)量Thenewlydevelopedenginehasbeenputintomassproduction.新研制成的引引擎已經(jīng)大規(guī)規(guī)模投入生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)了。amassof＝massesof大大量的amassofhotair一團(tuán)熱熱空氣themasses群群眾，民眾眾massmedia大大眾傳媒注意：amassof后后接“人”時(shí)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞可以用單數(shù)數(shù)形式也可以以用復(fù)數(shù)形式式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思，完成英文文句子(1)公園里里有許多孩子子在玩耍。There_________________childrenplayinginthepark.(2)大眾傳傳媒的傳播手手段包括報(bào)紙紙、雜志、廣廣播或電視。。__________________________________includenewspapers，magazines,radio,ortelevision.is/areamassofThemeansofmasscommunication/media(3)他經(jīng)常常深入群眾。。Heoftenwentamong__________________.ime最后，遲早，，終于；及時(shí)時(shí)，不遲Peacewillcomeintime.和平總有一天天會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)。beintimetodosth.來(lái)得及做做某事innotime轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)眼工夫，，立刻attimes有時(shí)時(shí)，偶爾，不不時(shí)atatime一一次，每次atonetime有個(gè)時(shí)期期；曾經(jīng)，一一度atanytime隨時(shí)，無(wú)無(wú)論何時(shí)atnotime永永不，在任任何時(shí)候都不不用time的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填填空(1)繼續(xù)努努力吧，你遲遲早會(huì)成功的的。Keeptrying,and_____________youwillsucceed.(2)我趕得得上那趟火車(chē)車(chē)嗎？WillIbe______________forthetrain/tocatchthetrain?intimeintime(3)我馬上上就回來(lái)。I'llbeback____________________.(4)每次服服兩粒。Taketwopills____________________.(5)從前他他們?cè)谶@些峽峽谷中采煤。。____________________theyusedtomineforcoalinthesevalleys.innotimeatatimeAtonetime2.getthehangof＝havethehangof掌握握；熟悉；理理解Shegotthehangofthejobthemomentshestartedit.這活兒她一沾沾手就會(huì)了。。hangonto緊緊緊抓住不不放hangaround聚集在………附近；纏纏住不放；閑閑蕩hangup掛斷電電話；使延期期(停頓)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~詞或副詞填空空(1)不經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)大量訓(xùn)練，，你決不會(huì)掌掌握游泳的訣訣竅。Youcannevergetthehang________swimmingwithoutlotsofpractice.(2)他已經(jīng)經(jīng)沒(méi)有什么東東西可以指靠靠的了。Nothingwasleftforhimtohangon________.ofto(3)他失業(yè)業(yè)后一直在這這里閑著。Sincehelosthisjob,he'sbeenhanging________here.(4)車(chē)禍?zhǔn)故菇煌ㄖ袛嗔肆藬?shù)小時(shí)。Theaccidenthung________thetrafficforseveralhours.aroundup3.breakout突然發(fā)生(不不可用于被動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Warbrokeoutbetweenthetwocountriesbecausebothwantedtocontroltheoilfields.兩個(gè)國(guó)家都想想掌握油田的的控制權(quán)，由由此戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)發(fā)了。afire/disease/warbreaksout火災(zāi)/疾病/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)的突然爆發(fā)發(fā)breakup解散散；打碎breakthrough突破破；強(qiáng)行穿過(guò)過(guò)breakawayfrom……脫離……breakoff停停止/斷絕絕關(guān)系breakintolaughter/tears/cheers突然開(kāi)始大笑笑/大哭/歡歡呼breakdown談?wù)勁惺?；；精神崩潰，，東西壞了根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思，完成英文文句子(1)1939年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆爆發(fā)前不久，，他們逃到了了美國(guó)。TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewar__________in1939.(2)當(dāng)我我把這這件事事告訴訴他時(shí)時(shí)，他他突然然大笑笑起來(lái)來(lái)。WhenItoldhimthestory,he_____________laughter.brokeoutbrokeinto(3)我們們的車(chē)車(chē)壞了了，不不得不不把它它拖到到修車(chē)車(chē)廠去去。Ourcar____________________andwehadtodrawittoagarage.(4)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)發(fā)后，，兩國(guó)國(guó)間斷斷絕了了外交交關(guān)系系。Whenthewar____________，thetwocountries____________theirdiplomaticrelationship.brokedownbrokeoutbrokeoff(5)你能能戒掉掉舊習(xí)習(xí)慣嗎嗎？Canyou____________________oldhabits?(6)他們們因錢(qián)錢(qián)的問(wèn)問(wèn)題婚婚姻才才破裂裂的。。Itwasmoneytroublethat___________________theirmarriage.breakawayfrombrokeup4.cheerup使振奮奮，感感到振振奮；；(用用話)鼓舞舞(某某人)高興起起來(lái)，，振奮奮起來(lái)來(lái)cheerfuladj.精精神振振奮的的cheeringadj.令令人振振奮的的n.歡歡呼呼聲Cheers!干干杯！(祝祝酒時(shí)用)用所給詞的的正確形式式填空(1)那好好消息讓我我們大家都都興奮起來(lái)來(lái)了。Thegoodnews________(cheer)allofusup.(2)盡管管他生病，，精神卻很很愉快。Heis________(cheer)inspiteofhisillness.(3)群眾眾突然歡呼呼起來(lái)。Thecrowdburstforthinto________(cheer)．cheeredcheerscheerful1.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.更為重要的的是，地球球冷卻了下下來(lái)，表面面開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了水。(1)此句中whatisevenmoreimportant為主語(yǔ)從句；thatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface為表語(yǔ)從句，其中含有as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)as作“雖然，盡管