小學(xué)英語語法之副詞副詞的意義：用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞和全句的詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)程度、方式等。如Carsrunfast.（副詞修飾動詞run）Itisrainingheavilyoutside.（副詞修飾動詞rain）Thesecandiesareverydelicious.（副詞修飾形容詞delicious）Ican'tworktooquickly.（副詞修飾副詞quickly）Luckily,MsBlackwonthelottery』副詞luckily修飾全句）副詞的分類：時(shí)間副詞：today,tomorrow,yesterday,always,often,now,before地點(diǎn)副詞：here,there,down,up,down方式副詞：slowly,badly,hard,fast程度副詞：very,much,still,almost,too疑問副詞：why,what,where,when,how副詞的位置副詞修飾動詞、動名詞、名詞時(shí)，通常放在被修飾動詞的后面。I'mworkingcarefully.Sheisworkinghard.副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞前。Thebookisveryinteresting,Ilikeitverymuch.Sheswimsquicklyenough.副詞修飾數(shù)詞時(shí)，通常位于數(shù)詞前。Thewomenisoverforty,butshelooksveryyoung.副詞的排列順序副詞表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)時(shí)，小單位在前，大單位在后。Nextweek,I'llreachKunming,China.LucywasbornonNovember12th,1985,inChangchun,JilinProvince.副詞表示方式時(shí)，拼寫短的在前，拼寫長的在后，并用and或者but連接。Canyousayitslowlyandclearly?多個(gè)不同副詞排列：程度+方式+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間Themanrunsveryslowlyalongtheriverat6:30everymorning.方式副詞的變化（形容詞變副詞）1.規(guī)則變化范圍變化規(guī)則例詞大部分形容詞加lyCareless--carelesslyQuiet---quietlyDifferent---differently以y結(jié)尾且讀音為/ei/結(jié)尾的形容詞加lyShy--shylyDry--drylyGay--gayly/gaily兀音字母加le結(jié)尾的形容詞加lySole--solely以y結(jié)尾且讀音為/i/結(jié)變y為i,加lyEasy--easily

尾的形容詞Angry--angrilyNoisy--noisilyHappy--happilyHeavy--heavilyHealthy--healthily輔音加le結(jié)尾的形容詞變le為lyPossible--possiblyTerrible---terriblyComfortable--comfortablyGentle--gentlySimple---simply2.不規(guī)則變化本身是形容詞也是副詞，無需改變Fast---fastEarly--earlyHigh--highHard--hardLate--lateFar---farWide--wideAlone--alone形容詞和副詞完全不同的單詞Good--well初中階段唯 個(gè)去掉字母e的單詞True---truly注意：雖然以ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞的Friendly單詞LivelyLovelyLonelylikely副詞的比較等級1.副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成a.單音節(jié)副詞和個(gè)別雙音節(jié)副詞加-er或者-est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級原級比較級最咼級FastfasterfastestSoonlaterlatestlateearlierearliestb.大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞和所有多音節(jié)副詞在前面加more或者most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級原級比較級最咼級QuicklymorequicklymostquicklyCarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyluckilymoreluckilymostluckilyc.有些副詞的比較級和最高級的變化是不規(guī)則的。原級比較級最咼級Wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherFarthest/furthest2副詞比較級的用法（1） 副詞原級的用法副詞的原級用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，表示兩者相等Shecanrunasfastasme.Ioftencometoschoolasearlyasyou.（2） 副詞比較級的用法用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較，表示“比……更……”Mymumusuallygetsupearlierthanme.HedidmorequicklythanIdid.（3） 副詞最高級的用法用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物之間的比較，表示“最……”Joyrunsthefastestinmyclass.LilysangthebestofallthesingersGame：動詞+副詞動詞:clean,cut,fall,jump,laugh,open,point,sing,study,teach,touch,climb,dig,eat,kick,paint,shout,sleep,sweep,think,walk,work,carry,drink,run,speak,talk,cry,drive,listen,taste,throw,write副詞：gladly,sadly,angrily,easily,foolishly,hungrily,loudly,sleepily,quickly,slowly,badly,happily,quietly,busily,excitedly游戲：將動詞和副詞寫在卡片上，學(xué)生抽出兩張卡片，表演出來，其他同學(xué)猜測練習(xí)題給下列副詞分類，在相應(yīng)的橫線上填空oftenthereloudlythenwhy toodownyesterdaywhereenoughslowlywhenquiteeverywhereheavilynow時(shí)間畐ij詞：_often 地點(diǎn)副詞： 方式副詞： 程度副詞： 疑問副詞： 用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空例:Jackwashungry.Heatehisdinner__hungrily 1.Iamagoodbasketballplayer.Iplay Dadwasveryangrywithme.Heshoutedatme MrBakerisacarefuldriver.Hedrives Annisafastswimmer.Sheswims Thefiremenwerebrave.Theyfoughtthefire 從方框中選擇最適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~，并用其正確形式填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。oftensweetfastgoodlatetoohowoutsidesuddenly例：I__often gotoschoolbybus我經(jīng)常乘公共汽車上學(xué)Katesings Lucyrunsas ashersisterThemanistoooldtowalk Tomwakeuplatethismorning;hewasthe toarriveThechildrenareplayinggames Henryis youngtodriveacar doyoulikethedishes? Verymuch8.Thedriverbraked whenhesawadogahead.四.寫出下列副詞的比較級和最高級副詞原級比較級最高級carefullyquicklywellmuchlate五.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。例:Maryrunasfastasme瑪麗和我跑的一樣快1.Shegetsup