Unit1Friendshipaddup:addupto:addto:addAtoB:1.add把……加起來總共是,總計是使增加,使擴大增加,添加A到B中1)_________allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers___________exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.4)Don’t______fuel______theflames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddto2.upsetv.擾亂,使不安，使心煩disturbadj.心煩意亂的，不安的disturbed,annoyedHewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.Thebadnewsupsettheboy’smother.4.calm:

v.

使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜

adj.

沉著的，風平浪靜的Havesomebrandy,it’llcalmyournerves.Nowkeepcalmeveryone,thepoliceareontheirway.calm…down:

冷靜下來Hetookafewbreathstocalmhimselfdown.calm：quiet：silent：still：沒有干擾的安靜；無動靜鎮(zhèn)定的靜止不動寂靜；沉默不語選用quiet;calm;silent;still填空1)Let’sgoand_________yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda___________life.3)Iprefer___________readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep___________whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill5.beconcerned1)Weareallconcernedabout

/forhersafety.beconcernedabout/for關心，擔心7.

gothrough經歷;仔細檢查；完成；Shewentthroughtwoworldwars.Thepolice

wentthrough

everyroomofthebuilding.

13.

dosthonpurposeIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeof…Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.HewenttoShanghaiforthepurposeoflookingforabetterjob.反義詞組：bychance;byaccident偶然=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.

14.

inorderto=soastoHewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.Inorderto

＋動詞短語原型inorderthat

＋從句15.muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)

=morethanenoughThedressis_______longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuch

16.

happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.19.

joinin:參加，加入attend;join;takepartin;joinin1.join指加入某一組織或團體，成為其中一員2.takepartin通常指參加大型活動，并在活動中起重要作用，有時可與joinin互換3.joinin

還可以構成joinsb.insth./doingsth.4.attend通常用于參加會議、婚禮、儀式、上學、聽課、聽報告等。用takepartin,join或attend填空1.Didyourson

schoolyesterday?2.He

thearmywhenhewasonlysixteenand

thePartyayearago.3.He

thelastOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.attendjoinedjoinedtookpartinItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetofaceItis/was+the+序數詞+time+that+主語+完成時態(tài)ItisthesecondtimethatTom________toBeijingItwasthethirdtimethatI_________thesuperstar.hasbeenhadseenKeysentences加起來平靜下來不得不；必須關心；掛念經歷，經受躲藏；隱藏放下；記下；登記故意面對面不再

addupto

calmdown

havegotto

beconcernedabout

gothrough

hideaway

setdown

onpurpose

facetoface

nolonger與……相處愛上為了；目的遛狗一系列對…厭煩遭受

getalongwith

fallinlovewith

inorderto

walkthedog

aseriesof

gettiredof

sufferfromGrammarDirectandIndirectSpeech直接引語和間接引語陳述句Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”

HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.一般疑問句間接引語用連詞whether或if引導，原主句中謂語動詞said要改asked(me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.特殊疑問句原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達，語序改為陳述句語序

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.Directspeech1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.Indirectspeech轉述他人的問題→陳述句→一般疑問句→特殊疑問句轉述他人的陳述轉述他人的疑問DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructure陳述句say/tellsb.(that)+從句一般疑問句askwhether/if+陳述句語序特殊疑問句askwh-word+陳述句語序5.注意地點的變化在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時需要注意的變化1.注意時態(tài)的變化2.注意人稱變化3.注意指示代詞的變化4.注意時間的變化6.注意個別趨向動詞的變化Hesaidhe…playsfootballisplayinghasplayedplayedwillplayhadplayedplayedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplayhadplayed直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthese時間狀語nowtodaytonightthisweekyesterdaylastweekthreedaysagotomorrownextweek地點狀語here動詞comethatthosethenthatdaythatnightthatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweektheregoThegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.謂語動詞時態(tài)變化需要注意幾點：1.直接引語表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”2.主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現在時態(tài)，在引述時，時態(tài)不變。Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesai