4月自考英語(yǔ)二00015試題及答案第一部分：閱讀判斷（10*1分）Running:sportorwayoflife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere’snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon’tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon’tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you’llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn’talwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryou’regoing.It’saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ityou’relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenThesportofrunningiseasy.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenIt’shardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningisgoodtopeople’sbodyandmind.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenAlong-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenYoucanfindrunningprogramsonline.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenYoushouldgoforaruneveryday.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningmeansmorethanasport.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（5*2）KindnessorStrangersAtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$37.60.theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”O(jiān)neoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy’sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.Theboywenttothestoreto__________.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecallAtthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe______________.A.didn’thaveenoughmoneyB.didn’thavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthesore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto______________.A.waitforhismumB.restonthebenchC.getmoremoneyD.lookforafriend14.Theshopassistantswere________________.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainedD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto______________.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（10*1）OurMuscles(1)Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.(2)Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weuseourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Whenweeatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemuscleswhenweopenandcloseoureyes.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.(3)Amuscleismadeoftinyfibers.Fiberisatypeoftissuethatfeelsalittlelikearubberband.Thousandsofthesefibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.(4)Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhands,orrideourbicycles.(5)Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakes17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!Task1A.Whatamuscleconsistsof16.Paragraph(1)B.Whenweuseourmuscles17.Paragraph(2)C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles18.Paragraph(3)D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave19.Paragraph(4)E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles20.Paragraph(5)F.WhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask221.Musclesdon’thavetobeverybig____________.22.Ourmusclesareworking_______________.23.Asinglemusclecontains__________________.24.Smoothmusclehelpus_________________.25.Smilinguseslessenergythan___________________.A.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD.tofunctionproperlyE.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverwedosomething第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（5*2）BiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms(生物節(jié)律),liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.26Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.27Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.28Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(時(shí)差).29Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30Doctorsarelookingfornewwaystomaketravellingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（10*1.5）LifeisDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause31,anger,fearordespair.Theseare32feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems,itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemscallforthour36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrow37andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe38ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately39problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takesJ.alwaysC.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally第六部分：完型補(bǔ)文（10*1.5）AreThereTruthsinDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dr