圖表分類:

數(shù)字表：曲線圖(line)graph

表格table

幾何圖形figure

圖形表：餅狀圖piechart

（柱）條狀圖barchart

平面圖,示意圖,外形圖

diagram圖表作文三個(gè)層次要求圖表式作文一般可分三個(gè)層次來寫：第一按照題目要求描述圖表反映的總情況，即概括大意。第二對(duì)數(shù)字進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的比較，抓住特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析、歸納并找出產(chǎn)生變化的原因。第三可寫讀圖表后的想法和評(píng)論，從而得出自己的結(jié)論。

如圖所知/所示:(1)Accordingtothetable/chart/graph,wecansee/concludethat…

1、Howtobeginyourpassage(2)Thetable/graph/data

shows/indicates/pointsoutthat…

(3)Aswecansee

fromthetable,…

Ascanbeseen

fromthegraph,…

Asisshown

inthechart,….Brainstorming:增加(v.):increase…減少(v.)

:reduce…穩(wěn)定(v.)

:stay….變化(adj,adv.):greatly…

2.Howtointerprettherelatedinformation表示增加的動(dòng)詞:increase/raise/rise/goup/jump/growup表示減少的動(dòng)詞:decrease/godown/drop/fall/decline/reduce

表示穩(wěn)定的動(dòng)詞:remainstablegoonsteadilystaythesame表示變化的形容詞、副詞:rapid/rapidly

slow/slowlysudden/suddenly

gradual/gradually

sharp/sharplysteady/steadily

slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically

數(shù)字，數(shù)量80%:

1/2:

3/4:

兩倍:

剩余的:

eightypercent

one/a

halfthreefourthstheresttwice/double圖表作文典型句式：Asthechartaboveshows,Wecanseefromthegraphthat…Fromthetablewecanfindoutthat…Ascanbeseenfromthechart…Asisshowninthechart,Asisdescribedinthechart……h(huán)asrocketedtothetopofthelist……h(huán)asbeendeclinedrapidly…3.Howtoendapassage

Inaword,_________nodoubtthat____________greatchangesinpeople’sdietsinthefuture.簡(jiǎn)而言之，毫無(wú)疑問人們未來的飲食會(huì)有巨大的變化。thereistherewillbeTaskthree:Writeinclass下面兩幅圖表反映的是最近調(diào)查你校學(xué)生的有關(guān)信息：（1）在校學(xué)生結(jié)構(gòu)圖 （2）中學(xué)畢業(yè)生去向示意圖(1)(2)Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyoutheresultofthesurveyinourschool.

Chart1showsusthediversityofthestudentbodyinourschool.Ofthetotal,thelocalstudentstakeup

ninety-onepercent,whileeightpercentarethechildrenofmigrantworkers,andonepercentforeignstudents.

FromChart2,wecanseethestudents’choicesaftergraduation.Thereareabout

twothirdsofthemwho

intendtogotouniversity.Onequarter

choosetoentervocationalcolleges,tenpercentplantogoabroadforfurtherstudies,andtherest,fivepercent,wouldliketogodirectlyintoemployment.That’sall.Thankyou.

根據(jù)所給圖表,用5句話寫一篇題為“電影與電視”的短文。短文須包括以下要求:A.電影觀眾人數(shù)呈逐年下降趨勢(shì);B.電視觀眾人數(shù)越來越多(原因:方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、選擇范圍);C.然而還是有人喜歡看電影(原因:氣氛、娛樂)。參考詞匯:decreasev.下降atmospheren.氛圍entertainmentn.娛樂filmgoer/TVwatcher電影/電視觀眾(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)ab參考范文:

1Fromthetable,wecanseethatfilmisgivingwaytoTVinourcity.2Forexample,in1995,therewerelessthan10thousandTVwatchers,morethan80thousandfilmgoers,whilein2005,wehadabout1millionTVwatchersbutonlyabout10thousandfilmgoers.3ThenumberoffilmgoersisdecreasingandthatofTVwatchersisincreasing.4TelevisionsarequitecommonnowadaysandsomoreandmorepeopleturntoTVbecauseitisconvenientandcheapandwatchershaveawiderangeofprogramsforthemtochoosefrom.5Atthesametime,therearestillsomepeoplewhopreferfilmsbecausetheyliketheatmosphereinthecinemaaswellastheentertainment觀察下列圖表,根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)變化;說明這些變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響;

%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate觀察圖表，請(qǐng)以“ChangesintheOwnershipofHouse”為主題，寫一篇短文。注意：短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1.根據(jù)圖示描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化。2.分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因。3.說明這些變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響。1.ThisbarchartdescribessignificantchangesintheownershipofhousesinabigcityinChina.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthataverynoticeabletrendfrom1990to2000wasthedramaticincreaseintheprivateownershipofhousesasopposedtothehugedropinthestateownershipofhouses.In1990,threeoutoffourhouseswerestate-owned.However,by2000,thepercentageoftheownershipofprivatehouseshassoaredto80%.2.Theabovechartrevealsthatthehugeexpansionintheprivatehouseownershiphasbeenaccompaniedbyacorrespondingfallinthestateownershipofhousesinaspanofadecade.(1990-2000)

2.Asissuggested(unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/mirrored)intheabovechart,withthesharpriseintheprivateownershipofhouses,thestateownershipofhouseshasdramatically(substantially/alarmingly)droppedinapassageofadecade.(1990-20002.Accordingtotheabovechart,therehasbeenadrasticgrowthintheprivateownershipofhouses,whilethestateownershipofhouseshasshrunksteeplyoverthepastdecade.(1990-2000)2.Fromtheabovechart,wecanseedistinctlythattheprivateownershipofhouseshaswitnessedanhugeriseasdistinctfrom(asopposedto/incontrastto/incomparisonwith)thedrasticdecreaseinthestateownershipofhousesinamatterofadecade.(1990-2000)AnotherpossibleversionOwnershipofHousesinaBigCityinChinaAscanbeseenfromthechart，ownershipofhousesinabigcityinChinachangedinthepasttenyears.In1995，75percentofthehouseswerestate-owned.Fiveyearslater，therateofstate-ownedhousestoprivateoneswas3to2.Butfromthenon，theownershipofhouseschangedrapidlyandsofar80percentofhouseshavebeenprivate.Whatcausedthechanges？Theremighthavebeentwomainreasons.First，from1995uptonow，thepeople'slivingstandardshavebeenimproving.Mostofthemcanaffordtobuythehouses.Second，mostpeopledonotsavealotofmoneyinthebankfortheirchildrenastheirparentsdidinthepast.Theywanttohavetheirownhomeandenjoylife.Suchchangeshavehadagreateffectonthedevelopmentofsociety.Itdoesgoodtoboththecitizensandthegovernment.曲線圖(LINE

GRAPH)曲線圖常用來表示事物的變化趨勢(shì)。常分為帶時(shí)間參照和不帶時(shí)間參照兩種。曲線圖的特點(diǎn)是信息集中，一目了然。例：上面的曲線圖是我國(guó)2006年不同月份汽車事故分布示意圖，請(qǐng)以“Thenumberofcaraccidentsin2006”為題寫一篇文章。要求：1.描述不同月份汽車事故分布(distribution)及總趨勢(shì)。