課時作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1．Don’thardworkthatyoudonow________________(repay)laterinlife.答案：willberepaid2．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea________________(runout)．Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.答案：arerunningout3．Mum，IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________________(pay)onFriday.答案：getpaid4．Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading，onlytobetoldthatit________________(decorate)．答案：wasbeingdecorated5．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________________(rebuild)．答案：isbeingrebuilt6．—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes，fortunatelynoone________________(hurt)．答案：washurt7．Thelettersfortheboss________________(put)onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.答案：wereput8．Thisnovel________________(translate)intoseverallanguages.答案：hasbeentranslated9．SomeTVsetsforsaleinthedepartmentstore________________(steal)lastnight.答案：werestolen10.Thepopmusic________________(sound)beautiful.答案：soundsⅡ.完成句子1．Thiswork__________________________，notbyme.這項工作必須由你來做，而不是由我來做。答案：mustbedonebyyou2．Jack，you___________________________________________________.杰克，有人打電話找你。答案：arewantedonthephone3．NewZealand新西蘭葡萄酒行銷全世界。答案：issoldallovertheworld4．Thecomputer____________________________________________________.這臺電腦是我爸爸買的。答案：wasboughtbymyfather5．Youradvice___________________________________________________.你的建議聽起來是可行的。答案：soundspractical6．Inbigcities，cleaningwomenusually_____________________________________.在大城市，女清潔工通常按小時得到報酬。答案：getpaidbythehourⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子改為被動語態(tài))1．Youmustswitchonthelightwhenyouentertheroom.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Thelightmustbeswitchedonwhenyouentertheroom.2．TheboymadeJennyhelphimworkouttheproblem.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Jennywasmadetohelphimworkouttheproblembytheboy.3．Franceproducesagreatdealofwineforexport.→________________________________________________________________________答案：AgreatdealofwineisproducedbyFranceforexport.4．Thechildrengavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren.5．Theboy’sgoodbehaviourdeeplyimpressedme.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’sgoodbehaviour.6．Weexpectyoutofinishtheworkintime.→________________________________________________________________________答案：Youareexpectedtofinishtheworkintimebyus.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Sincethe800’s，November1stisaholidayknownasAllSaints’eveningbeforeisknownasAllHallowe’enorthefestival，poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethem“soulcakes”inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily’sdeadrelatives.Halloween，however，hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday，whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting“TrickorTreat！”Princesses，ghostsandwitchesallholdbagsopentocatchthecandiesorcakesthattheneighborsdropin.Todayschooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled“blockparties”arepopularamongyounganddressupashistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotocostumeenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumethebetter!Certaintrickssuchassoapingcarwindowsandknockingattheneighbors’windowsarepartiesandtricksarenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoycollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.HalloweenbeganasacelebrationconcernedwithbadisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors，probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstakeplaceatarealsoasymbolofpumpkinsintoJack-o’-lanternsisaHalloweencustomoriginatingintheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates，theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnips(蔓菁)becauseintheautumnpumpkinsweremoreplentifulthanJack-o’-lanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearecandieswaitingiftheyknockandsay“TrickorTreat！”語篇解讀本文主要介紹了萬圣節(jié)的起源，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣及發(fā)展變化。1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHalloweenisTRUE?A．PeoplecelebrateHalloweentohonortheancestors.B．OnlychildrencanenjoythemselvesonHalloween.C．Peopleusebeautifulflowerstodecoratetheirhousesduringtheholiday.D．Overtheyears，therehavebeensomechangesinHalloweentraditions.解析：正誤判斷題。根據(jù)上下文，我們可以看出，萬圣節(jié)的風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)有了變化。答案：D2．The“Princesses，ghostsandwitches”inParagraph2refersto________.A．peopleexitingintheimaginationofchildrenB．thegrown-upsdressinguptopleasechildrenC．thechildrendressinguponthisspecialholidayD．theactorsoractressesinvitedtocelebratetheholiday解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，princesses，ghostsandwitches指打扮成這些形象的孩子們。答案：C3．Accordingtothepassage，whydidIrishchoosepumpkinsinsteadofturnips?A．Becausepumpkinsweremuchcheaper.B．Becausepumpkinsweresuitabletomakelanterns.C．Becausethereweremorepumpkinsinautumn.D．BecauseIrishpeoplewantedtomakesomechange.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“...becauseintheautumnpumpkinsweremoreplentifulthanturnips.”可知，愛爾蘭人用南瓜做燈籠是因為秋天南瓜比蔓菁多。答案：C4．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“outrageous”inthethirdparagraph?A．Attractive B．UnusualC．Funny D．Expensive解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可以猜出，誰的衣服越不尋常就越好。因此該詞的大意為“離奇，跟別人的不一樣”，即“不尋常”。答案：BAreyousingles，whodonothaveasweetheartandhateValentine’sDay?ThecelebrationofValentine’sDayisnotlimitedtoloversbutitbelongstoanyonelovedbyus，suchasourparents，siblings，children，friendsordearconceptionandmediapromotionhaveresultedinValentine’sDaybeingwidelyregardedonlyasadayforyet，theoccasionisnotitstruesense，Valentine’sDaycelebratesfestivalisacelebrationofhardandyouaresuretoreachtheconclusionthatSaintValentinestoodupforlovebutnotromanticpartners.GothroughthesetipstoknowhowyoucanindulgeinValentine’sDayfestivitiesinyourownspecialway.SpendqualitytimewithfamilymembersThefastpacedworldhasleftuswithlittletimetobewithourdear’sDaycanbeawonderfulopportunityforyoutospendtimewithyourfamilycanparty，makeatriptotherestaurantorgooutforamovietogether.PartywithunhitchedfriendsGoingoutwithyoursinglefriendscanalsobeagreatafriend’shouseorinviteyourpalstoyouramovietogether，playpartygamesorhaveawillbesurprisedatwhatapartytimeyoucanhaveevenwithoutanyromanticinterest.GoodactsThisisalsoagoodtimetoshower_your_love_on_thosewhoreallyneedahospital，anorphanageoranoldagehomeandmeetwithsufferersoroldpeoplewhohavenonetocareforisbesttocontactthehospitalauthoritiesbeforehandandprearrangeyourvisittoavoidanyembarrassmentabouquetofyellowrosesalongandgiveeachofthemaissuretotouchthemandfillthemwiththewarmthofwillfeelasmuchpleasureingivinggiftstothelessfortunateastheythemselveswill.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。誰說單身就不能過情人節(jié)，誰說情人節(jié)就只能和戀人慶祝？單身的你也可以趁這個機會和家人聊聊天、約上幾個單身朋友樂一樂，過一個別樣的情人節(jié)。5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A．Areyousingles?B．WhatcansinglesdoonValentine’sDay?C．GoodactsD．Spendingqualitytimewithfamilymembers解析：標題歸納題。全文大意為“單身的人可以過情人節(jié)，單身的你可以趁這個機會和家人聊聊天、約上幾個單身朋友玩一玩”。