2022年福建省福州市福清三山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Mycar_____onmywaytowork.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeout

D.brokeup參考答案：A2.MrGaowillbe____________ourclasswhileourheadteacherisaway.

A.takechargeof B.underthechargeof C.inthechargeof D.inchargeof參考答案：D3.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳頭)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.with參考答案：C4.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebusto________thepassengers.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff參考答案：B5.Indoingthework，wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A．manage

B．a(chǎn)fford

C．take

D．suffer參考答案：B6.

I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatwasitwhere

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatitwaswhere參考答案：A7.________ofthepeopletookpartintherunningracewithdisappointment,thoughitwaslikelythattheycan’tgetareward.A.Majority

B.Themajority

C.Minority

D.Theminority

參考答案：B解析：表示“大量”的時(shí)候用mostof…或themajorityof…。8.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：槍支管制是美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論已久的話題。先行詞為Guncontrol，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Guncontrol，再分析先行詞Guncontrol在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Guncontrol帶到從句中可知，只能與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略10.TheDragonTower，from________topvisitorscanenjoyagood________ofHarbin，attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A．which；sightB．whose；view

C．its；view

D．where；sight參考答案：B11.Istillremember_______totheTian’anmenSquareandwhatIsawthere.

A.totake

B.tobetake

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案：D略12.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining參考答案：B13.Pollyfoundherself

upataman

withhishand

onherarm.A.stared;stood;rested B.stare;stood;restedC.staring;standing;resting

D.tostare;standing;resting參考答案：C14.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略15.–DoyouknowifSuewouldliketogodancingwithus?

–______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime.B.Itcountsfornothing.C.Itdoesn’thurttoask.D.Itdoesn'tmakesense.參考答案：C16.Helearnedhislessonsowellthathehad______hisEnglishexamination.A.muchdifficultytopass

B.littledifficultytoC.littledifficultypassing

D.nodifficultytopass參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)17.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。JinJing,

Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoudon’thaveself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakethefriendsthananyword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestwithyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate,andyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbiesaswell.Unlesssomeoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly．

Yours，

Lily參考答案：Yourproblemis∧commononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowing

aadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisadvice

ofthatyoudon’thaveself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakethefriendsthananylouderword.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next,tryingtalkingwiththem

tryastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestwithyou.Youcandiscusssharesyourstudieswithaclassmate,andyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbiesaswell.Unlesssomeoneisintrouble,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.OnceyouhaveWhenconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly．possible

Yours，

Lily

三、閱讀理解18.Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrialization(工業(yè)化)andtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpursuing(追求)theircareersoutsidethehome.However,withgrowingneedsandashortageofmoney,theyhadnootherwaybuttoacceptthereality.Thefinancialcontributionsfromwomentotheirfamilieshaveincreased,butinsomeplaces,thehomeisstillmanagedonlybywomenasinthepast.Itisachallengingtaskforwomentomanageboth.Womenarebearingthestressandsufferingmentaldifficultieswithbothmanagingthehomeandpursuingtheircareers.65.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.Women'sResponsibilityinSociety

B.TheChangingSocialEnvironmentsC.TheChangingRoleofWomeninSociety

D.Women'sFinancialContributions66.Earlierintheolddays,womenusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.washclothes

B.preparedinnersC.lookafterchildren

D.makemoneyforthefamily67.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.womendon'tneedtomanagethehometodayB.womenaretakingmoreresponsibilitythanbeforeC.menstilldisagreewithwomenpursuingtheircareersD.menhavebeguntodomorehouseworkthanwomen參考答案：65-68CDBA略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。KingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.

‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”

‘‘Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.56.