浙江省杭州市西湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff參考答案：A2.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat參考答案：A句意：--我們的老師總是警告我們不要抽煙。--是的，實(shí)際上，心臟病的危險(xiǎn)是反對(duì)抽煙的有力論據(jù)。四個(gè)介詞的含義分別是：A.against反對(duì)，Bfor為了，Cinto在…里面，Dat在…地方，所以選A?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞【舉一反三】Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.forD句意：對(duì)于重慶的一月份這是相當(dāng)?shù)呐土?。這里用for表示“對(duì)于”，to“到…，給…”，with“和…一起，帶著，有著”，in“在…里面”所以選D。3.Wehave_______headnotepaper.A.runout

B.beenusedup

C.runoutof

D.beenusedup參考答案：C4.Canyoutellme_______inthefuture?

A.howlifewillbelike

B.howwilllifebelike

C.whatlifewillbelike

D.whatwilllifebelike參考答案：C略32.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A略6.____theinstructions,themedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.

A.Dueto

B.Asaresultof

C.Accordingto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：【答案】7.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforward_________atlast.

A.came

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocame參考答案：D8.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略9.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost參考答案：A略10.Hehas___ininventinganewmachine.Heisconsideredtobea___person.A.success;successful

B.successful;succeedC.succeeded;successful

D.success;succeeded參考答案：C11.Wewentthroughaperiod____communicationswereverydifficultinthisruralarea.

A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C12.---Iamreallytiredofmyjob.It’ssoboring.

---Whynot______then?

A.quitting

B.quit

C.toquit

D.quitted參考答案：B13.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe

comesfromGuangdong.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.latest參考答案：C14.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B15.—Mary，youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?—No，I________somethingelsejustnow.A.havethoughtofB.wasthinkingof

C.thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof參考答案：B16.______,healwaysmakestimeforhisfamily.A.Nomatterheisbusy

B.NomatterhowbusyheisC.Howeverheisbusy

C.Howeverbusyishe參考答案：B17.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C略18.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從40-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校).__41__beingsentaway,thisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__42__alwayswithhighmarks. Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted__43__.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikecommittingsuicide(自殺).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt__44__andnoonelovedhim. Hisparentsstarted__45__abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas__46__withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland__47__him. Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand__48__.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?” Theboyansweredback,“To__49__mygrades?” “No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost__50__personforme.Iwanttoseeyou__51__.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.” Thesewords__52__theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He__53__hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime. Nowtheboyhad__54__hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim__55__!41.A.After B.Before

C.When D.While42.A.exam B.activity C.game D.class43.A.rising B.increasing C.reducing D.dropping44.A.worthless B.careless C.concerned D.annoyed45.A.caring

B.turning C.worrying D.speaking46.A.crazy B.true C.possible D.wrong47.A.talkwith B.listento C.tellto D.careabout48.A.family B.friends

C.study D.grades49.A.realize B.analyze C.check D.test50.A.outstandingB.important C.famous D.familiar51.A.happy B.excellent C.interested D.satisfied52.A.caused B.wanted C.encouraged D.forced53.A.answered B.ignored C.hated D.hugged54.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything55.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant D.joyful參考答案：20.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).One

day

while

walking

along

the

bank

ofa

lake,the

girl

16

to

see

20

eggs

laid

by

a

wild

goose.Aftersometimethegirl17

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

18

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully19

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

20

,theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe21.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

22，totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey

23thegirlwasableto

24

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnot

teachthemto25.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

26

andin

her

dreams.Later,she

had

an

27.She

wouldpilot

a

plane

to

guidethem

in

28.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(組裝)

asmallaircraft

forher.Caringabout

29

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

30orfollowhim,and

31sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl

32

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

33,

Seeingtheir

mother

take

totheair,

the

birds

34

flapped(拍打)their

wings

and

35.She

flewthe

planefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.16.A.happened

B.managed

C.attempted

D.supposed17.A.expected

B.realized

C.imagined

Dadmitted18.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant19.A.protected

B.placed

C.treated

D.examined20.A.ago

B.out

C.long

D.later21.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world22.A.

But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still23.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew24.A.lead

B.ask

C.want

D.allow25.A.fly

B.

race

C.swim

D.sing26.A.asleep

B.awake C.around

D.away

27.A.idea

B.opinion

C.

explanation

D.excuse28.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane29.A.her

B.his

C.their

D.its30.A.respect B.remember C.recognize D.receive31.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly D.too32.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell33.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground34.A.secretly

B.eagerly

C.patiently

D.disappointedly35.A.lookedaway B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback參考答案：16-20ABBBD

21-25DCDAA26-30BACAC

31-35BADBB三、閱讀理解21.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower，inthecar，maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole—heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood，itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being，reduceyourfeelingsofpain，andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing，ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation，offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also，studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts，amusictherapist（治療專(zhuān)家）.

（1）Singing，particularlyinagroup，seemstobenefittheelderlyparticulartlywell.Aspartofathree一yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder，aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington.D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus，aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting，showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups（對(duì)照組）.Obviously，theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visit，fewereyesightproblems，lessdepression，andlessneedformedication.

（2）EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben，directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cobensaid，“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So，ifaneffectweretobeachieved，onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline（下降）comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor.”

（3）

Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspechisdiferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia（老年癡呆）.”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.

（4）

Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering，singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients，butalsoforyourself.28.WhywasCobensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy？A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts？A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Negative. D.Worried.30.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput？“Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.”A.（1） B.（2）C.（3） D.（4）31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementia.B.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLife.C.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthy.D.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth.參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D本文是一篇議論文。主要內(nèi)容是論證歌唱有助于身體健康，并且作者提供了大量的論證來(lái)證明歌唱是如何提高身體健康的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben，directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashing