湖南省邵陽(yáng)市石橋中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Indiaisa____countrywhileJapanisa____

country.

A.developed;developed

B.developing;developing

C.developing;developed

D.developed;developing參考答案：C2.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman______Mr.Yu.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.tocall參考答案：B3.Ifeelsogratefulforyourselflesshelp,______Iwouldnothavebecome_______Iamtoday.A．withwhich;which

B．withoutwhich;how

C．withoutwhich;what

D．withwhich;that參考答案：C4.Lookatthetimetable!TheflighttoShanghai________at10o’clock.That’stosay,it________intwohours.A.willleave,isleaving B.willleave,willleaveC.leaves,willleave D.leaves,isleaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看時(shí)刻表!飛往上海的航班10點(diǎn)起飛。也就是說(shuō)，兩小時(shí)后就要開(kāi)了。第一空根據(jù)上文，按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填leaves；第二空根據(jù)下文intwohours可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選D。5.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：C略6.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B7.Bytheendofnextyear,thegovernment

workonthenewstadium,whichhasbeen

designedbyKurtGunter.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinishedC.willhavebeenfinishedD.willhavefinished參考答案：D8.Undergoodtreatment,Linderisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.

A.turnup

B.pickout

C.pickup

D.showup參考答案：C9.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B10.Thoughdifficult,I_____himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B11.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案：C12.It’s

a

pity

that

the

quarrel________their

friendship.A．broke

up

B．put

down

C．took

away

D．gave

up

參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A解散，破裂，B記下，C拿走,D放棄，句意：很遺憾這次爭(zhēng)吵他們之間的友誼破裂了。13.------Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

-------It’syourfault.You______thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C14.

____wehadattheparty!

A.Whatwonderfultime

B.Whatawonderfultime

C.Howwonderfultime

D.Howawonderful參考答案：B15.Healwaystells________lies;totellyou________truth,Idon'tbelievewhathesaidatall.A．不填；不填

B．the;

the

C．不填；the

D．the;不填參考答案：C16.Hehaspromisedthathewillgivetheprizeto_______finishestheworkfirst.A.anyone B.who C.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C根據(jù)“hewillgivetheprizeto”中可知，主句部分缺少賓語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)“____finishestheworkfirst.”可知從句缺少主語(yǔ)。句意：他承諾他將把這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品給第一個(gè)完成這個(gè)工作的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“第一個(gè)完成工作的人”是泛指，故選C。27.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwomen.

A.

whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B略18.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!

A.Congratulations!

B.Pardon?

C.HaveI?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyyearsago,asalesmanopenedabagofthingsfromScotlandandfoundacardatthetop.It36

,“ExpectaMiracle（奇跡）.”“Whatdoesthatmean?”hethought,andthen37

itintohispocket.Thatnightheshowedittohiswife.“Lookatthis,dear.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?”

“Maybethisiswhatweneed,”shesaid.“Our

38

aresogreatthattheyaretoomuchforus.Ifwestart

39greatthingsinsteadoftheworst,miraclemay

40

.”Theydecidedtotrychangingtheirthinkingforafewdays,startingwiththeir

41

problems.Thensomethingchanged.Notonlydidtheyfindtheirproblems

42beworkedout,buttheyalsostarted

43

alotofmoney.

Tomakemiracleshappen,youhavetostartbyexpectingthem.Thatwayyour

44

canbecomefocusedinpositive(積極的)ways.Thereare

45

coincidences（巧合）,andallkindsofhappyexperiences

46

oneafteranother.

Onebecomeshopefulandoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).Littleproblemsbegan

47

,whilethebigonesbecomemucheasiertoworkout.Successisnot

48

youthoughtitwas.

Apositivethinkerfirstsetsclearandpropergoals(目標(biāo)).Thenhegoestowork,and49

working.Henevergivesup.Hisdreamsaresuretocometrue,and

50

theydo,amiraclehappens.Miraclescomeinall

51

:big,medium-sized,andsmall.Startexpectingthesmallones,andworkyourway

52

tothebig.Thinkpositively,

53

yourselfandworkhard.You’llfindyourself

54

byhowmeaningfuland

55

yourlifehasbecome.【小題1】A.wrote

B.read

C.told

D.expressed【小題2】A.set

B.sent

C.spent

D.put【小題3】A.problems

B.questions

C.suggestions

D.advice【小題4】A.imagining

B.hoping

C.wishing

D.expecting

【小題5】A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeplace

D.takeover

【小題6】A.smallest

B.biggest

C.difficult

D.easy

【小題7】A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might【小題8】A.making

B.taking

C.finding

D.doing

【小題9】A.suggestion

B.money

C.ability

D.trust【小題10】A.harmful

B.strange

C.useful

D.embarrassing【小題11】A.live

B.stop

C.work

D.follow

【小題12】A.losing

B.disappearing

C.growing

D.displaying

【小題13】A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas[學(xué)科【小題14】A.keepson

B.keepsup

C.keepsout

D.keepsfrom

【小題15】A.while

B.before

C.until

D.when【小題16】A.shapes

B.types

C.sizes

D.kinds【小題17】A.up

B.out

C.off

D.for_科_網(wǎng)]【小題18】A.thinkof

B.takecareof

C.speakout

D.believein

【小題19】A.bored

B.surprised

C.upset

D.puzzled

【小題20】A.dull

B.careful

C.lively

D.unloving

參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】D改變自己的思維方式，先從小的問(wèn)題解決，很多存在的問(wèn)題都解決了，而且掙了很多錢。所以作者認(rèn)為我積極的方式，選C【答案】20.NineyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Icrouchedlowthereandwaslostinthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthesmall___21___ontheshore.Amanranslowlyalongthewaves___22___mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’t

___23___himuntilhewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobe___24___ofstrangers,Igotonmyfeetandlookedathim.ItwasthenthatIsawwhatwasinhis___25___,abeautifulbrightcream-color1edshell,thekindofthingthatIwaslookingfor.HesmiledasIstaredin___26___,andthen,tomyshock,hehandedittome.Iheldit___27___beforemelikeadiamond,not___28___myeyes.“Ithinkyouwilllikeit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis___29___downthebeach.Idonot___30___hisvoice,hisclothesorevenhisface,___31___Idostillhavetheshell,andthegreatestlessonI’veever___32___.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,notas___33___asitwas,butitis___34___there,areminderthatthereisquietintheworld.Thatmansavedmybeliefinthe___35___ofpeople,andhesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.Iseemyshelleveryday,andIknowthatIcan___36___baddaysbecausetherearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveis___37___wehavedoneforothers.Theshellistome,as___38___asanothermanwhoreturnedtotheplaneto___39___memylostjacket.Iknowthat___40___adifferenceinsomeone’slife,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatitisworthallthetreasureintheworld.21.A.shell

B.frog

C.fish

D.diamond22.A.to

B.in

C.through

D.for23.A.recognize

B.know

C.follow

D.notice24.A.tired

B.fond

C.shy

D.proud25.A.clothes

B.coat

C.hand

D.bag26.A.despair

B.fear

C.disappointment D.amazement27.A.formally

B.calmly

C.hopefully

D.carefully28.A.imagining

B.believing

C.thinking

D.presenting29.A.run

B.walk

C.ride

D.drive30.A.respect

B.realize

C.remember

D.remind31.A.but

B.or

C.unless

D.so32.A.accepted

B.taken

C.learned

D.received33.A.dirty

B.hard

C.bright

D.soft34.A.also

B.just

C.still

D.even35.A.equality

B.kindness

C.bravery

D.honesty36.A.getthrough

B.getdown

C.turndown

D.turnoff37.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why38.A.necessary

B.important

C.valuable

D.essential39.A.hand

B.give

C.remove

D.fetch40.A.telling

B.getting

C.doing

D.making參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D試題分析:本文通過(guò)陌生人給了作者一個(gè)非常漂亮的貝殼這件事，講到對(duì)別人的影響無(wú)論大小都是重要的，都是值得珍惜的；21.A考查名詞辨析A.shell貝殼；B.frog青蛙；C.fish魚(yú)；D.diamond鉆石；句意：我蹲下來(lái)，沉浸在一種錯(cuò)誤的找到財(cái)富而不是小小貝殼的希望之中；根據(jù)shore可知是貝殼，故選A項(xiàng)。22.B考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解；句意：一男的朝我這個(gè)方向緩慢的跑來(lái)。Inone’sdirection在某人的方向，故選B項(xiàng)。23.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.recognize辨認(rèn)；B.know知道；C.follow跟隨；D.notice注意；句意：我沒(méi)有注意到他直到站在我的旁邊。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知沒(méi)有注意到，故選D項(xiàng)。24.C考查形容詞辨析A.tired累的；B.fond喜歡的；C.shy害羞的；D.proud驕傲的；句意：因?yàn)樘?duì)于陌生人很害羞，站起來(lái)看著他。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。25.C考查名詞辨析A.clothes衣服；B.coat大衣；C.hand手；D.bag包；句意：直到這時(shí)，我才看到他手里是個(gè)漂亮的貝殼，正是我要尋找的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在手里，故選C項(xiàng)。26.D考查名詞辨析A.despair絕望；B.fear恐懼；C.disappointment失望；D.amazement吃驚；暗戀;句意：當(dāng)我吃驚地看著他時(shí)，他朝我微笑。根據(jù)tomyshock使我感到吃驚的，故選D項(xiàng)。27.D考查副詞辨析A.formally正式地；B.calmly平靜地；C.hopefully充滿希望地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地；句意：我小心地拿著，像是拿著一顆鉆石，不敢相信我的眼睛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知非常的小心，故選D項(xiàng)。28.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.imagining想象；B.believing相信；C.thinking認(rèn)為；D.presenting贈(zèng)送；句意：我小心地拿著，像是拿著一顆鉆石，不敢相信我的眼睛。根據(jù)作者當(dāng)時(shí)驚詫的表情可知選B項(xiàng)。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.run跑；B.walk走；C.ride騎；D.drive開(kāi)車；句意：我認(rèn)為你會(huì)喜歡它，她說(shuō)，然后繼續(xù)沿著海邊跑步。根據(jù)Amanranslowlyalongthewaves

32mydirection可知選A項(xiàng)。30.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.respect尊敬；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.remember記得；D.remind提醒；句意：我不記得他的聲音，他的衣服或甚至他的臉，但我仍然擁有這個(gè)貝殼，還有我曾經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)最大的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。31.A考查連詞辨析A.but但是；B.or否則；C.unless除非；D.so因此；句意：我不記得他的聲音，他的衣服或甚至他的臉，但我仍然擁有這個(gè)貝殼，還有我曾經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)最大的教訓(xùn)。兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。32.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.accepted接受；B.taken帶走；C.learned學(xué)會(huì)；D.received收到；句意：我不記得他的聲音，他的衣服或甚至他的臉，但我仍然擁有這個(gè)貝殼，還有我曾經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)最大的教訓(xùn)，故選C項(xiàng)。33.C考查形容詞辨析A.dirty臟的；B.hard困難的；C.bright明亮的；D.soft軟的；句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)貝殼仍然在我的桌子里面，不在象以前那樣明亮了，但仍然在那，靜靜地提醒著我，這是個(gè)善良的世界。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知貝殼在色彩艷麗，故選C項(xiàng)。34.C考查形容詞辨析A.noisy吵鬧的；B.wise明智的；C.quiet安靜的；D.stupid笨拙的；句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)貝殼仍然在我的桌子里面，不在象以前那樣明亮了，但仍然在那，靜靜地提醒著我，這是個(gè)善良的世界。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)符合。35.B考查名詞辨析A.equality相等；B.kindness好心；C.bravery勇敢；D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)貝殼仍然在我的桌子里面，不在像以前那樣明亮了，但仍然在那，靜靜地提醒著我，這是個(gè)善良的世界。別人送我東西可知是好心的表現(xiàn)，故選B。36.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.getthrough度過(guò)；B.getdown寫(xiě)下；C.turndown拒絕；D.turnoff關(guān)掉；句意：我每天都能看到貝殼，我知道能夠度過(guò)這些艱難的歲月，因?yàn)樵谖疑钪杏泻玫氖虑榘l(fā)生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。37.A考查名詞性從句連接詞；A.what什么；B.how如何；C.where哪；D.why為什么；句意：最后，我們所擁有的是我們?yōu)閯e人所做的，what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并有表語(yǔ)從句中做done的賓語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。38.B考查形容詞辨析A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.essential必要的；句意：貝殼對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常的重要，就像另外一個(gè)人返回飛機(jī)把我丟失的夾克給我一樣重要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。39.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.sell賣；B.give給；C.remove去除；D.buy買；句意：貝殼對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常的重要，就像另外一個(gè)人返回飛機(jī)把我丟失的夾克給我一樣重要。Givesbsth給某人某物，故選B項(xiàng)。40.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.telling告訴；B.getting得到；C.doing做；D.making制造；句意：我知道對(duì)別人生活產(chǎn)生的影響無(wú)論大小都是重要的，都是這世界上值得珍藏的寶藏。Makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves------andmanyarecheckingouttheirfriends,co-workersandromanticinterests,too.InareportSunday,thePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectsaid47percentofU.S.adultInternetusershavelookedforinformationaboutthemselvesthroughGoogleoranothersearchengine.Thatismorethantwicethe22percentofuserswhodidin2002,butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn'thigher."Yesit'sdoubled,butmanyInternetusershaveneverdonethissimpleactofpluggingtheirnamewithsearchengines,"shesaid.Americansunder50andthosewithmoreeducationandincomeweremorelikelytoself-Googlebecausetheirjobsdemandacertainonlinepersona（人格面具）.Meanwhile,Pewfoundthat53percentofadultInternetusersadmitlookingupinformationaboutsomeoneelse,notincludingcelebrities.Often,it'stofindsomeonetheyhavelosttouchwith.Butlookingupinformationaboutfr