重慶潼南中學(xué)校2022高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?--____itrains.A.If

B.Until

C.since

D.Unless參考答案：D略2.Itwas_________thateveryoneliketoreadit.A.asointerestingstory B.soaninterestingstoryC.astorysointeresting D.sointerestingastory參考答案：D3.Ourwebsitewillconstantlyprovideinformationonitemson_____sale.Thismeansit’sagreattimeforyoutopickup______realbargainhere.A.the:a

B./;the

C.a:/

D./;a參考答案：D4.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,__________timeislimited,isfullofdifficultiesaswellasopportunities.A.what

B.ofwhich

C.while

D.whose參考答案：D5.Atthistimenextweek_____theEnglishChannel.A.I'11cross

B.I’11becrossingC.I’mtocrossD.I，mgoingtocross參考答案：B6.

---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,__________________.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy參考答案：B7.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep____hismothertellshimastory.Aor

Bbut

Cwhether

Dunless參考答案：D8.Hisfirstbook________

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.publishing

D.willbepublished參考答案：B9.－Youhavedoneagreatjob.______you______forit?－Yes.AndIgotextra$500asarewardyesterday.

A．Have;paid B．Have;gotpaid

C．Did;getpaid

D．Were;paid參考答案：B10.Jackhasbehavedinthemostextraordinaryway;Ican’t_______hisactionsatall

A.lookfor B.applyfor C.carefor D.accountfor參考答案：D11.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____．A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentemptyC．thenewspapershookwithmyhands

D．Iwasgreatlyshocked參考答案：D12.---DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?

Haveanynewsabouthim?高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)---Oh,John,you

couldn’timaginehe_______teacher.A.

turned

B.became

C.was

D.turnedinto參考答案：A13.Theyhave_______goodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittledotheyknowabout_______Russian.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

參考答案：A14.—ThepopgroupS.H.Eissaidtohavebeeninvitedto2013CCTVSpringFestivalShow.—Really?It’salongtime_______theythreeperformedtogetheronthemainland.A.since B.that C.when D.before參考答案：A15.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradio_____________atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D16.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?

A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D17.—You

______tofixmyTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I

______tofixitthisweek,butIwastoobusy.A.areexpecting;hadintended

B.wereexpected;hadintendedC.wereexpected;wasintended

D.expected;wasintended參考答案：B略18.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______________reviewofthecase.A.complicated

B.comprehensive

C.compulsory

D.crucial參考答案：B二、完型填空19.IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa

Cashiertalkingtoaboycouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The

Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,___16___youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythis___17___.”

Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”Icountedhiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyto

buythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.

Finally,Iwalked___18___himandIaskedhim___19___hewishedtogivethisdollto.

“It’sthedollthatmy___20___lovedmostandwantedsomuch.Iwantedto___21___

herforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangive

ittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso___22___whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”Myheartnearly___23___.Thelittleboylooked___24___atmeandsaid,“I

tolddaddytotellmommynottogoyet.IneedhertowaituntilIcomeback

fromthe___25___.”Thenheshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,___26___hewas

laughing.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysister

won’t___27___me,IlovemymommyandIwishshedoesn’thavetoleaveme,but

daddysaysthatshehastogotobewithmylittlesister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,very___28___.Iquickly

reachedformywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just___29___

youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Hesaid,“OK,IhopeIdohaveenough.”

I___30___someofmymoneytohis,___31___himseeingandwestartedtocountit.

Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney.Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotally___32___statefromwhenIstarted.I

couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaper

articletwodaysago,whichmentionedadrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar

occupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,

andthemotherwasleftina___33___state.Thefamilyhadtodecidewhethertopulltheplugonthelifesustaining

machine,becausetheyoungwomanwouldnotbeabletorecoverfromthecoma.Was

thisthefamilyofthelittleboy?Twodaysafterthisencounterwiththelittle

boy,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoungwomanhad___34___.Icouldn’t

stopmyself.IboughtabunchofwhiterosesandIwenttothefuneralhome

wherethebodyoftheyoungwomanwasexposedforpeopletoseeandmakelast

wishesbeforeherburial.Shewasthere,inhercoffin,holdingabeautiful

whiteroseinherhandwiththephotoofthelittleboyandthedollplacedover

herchest.Ilefttheplace,teary-eyed,feelingthatmylifehadbeenchanged

forever…Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisterisstill,to

thisday,hardtoimagine.Andinafractionofa(n)___35___,adrunkdriverhad

takenallthisawayfromhim…16.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but17.A.book

B.dress

C.doll

D.shoe18.A.toward

B.down

C.in

D.out19.A.what

B.where

C.who

D.when20.A.brother

B.sister

C.grandma

D.grandpa21.A.look

B.know

C.fall

D.gift22.A.happy

B.sad

C.upset

D.disappointed23.A.beat

B.jumped

C.raced

D.stopped24.A.up

B.in

C.of

D.by25.A.school

B.bakery

C.mall

D.hospital26.A.how

B.where

C.which

D.that27.A.forget

B.remember

C.call

D.give28.A.quickly

B.normally

C.quietly

D.freely29.A.incase

B.inturn

C.intime

D.inruins30.A.took

B.brought

C.added

D.broke31.A.under

B.at

C.with

D.without32.A.difficult

B.different

C.safe

D.successful33.A.critical

B.energetic

C.lucky

D.happy34.A.fellover

B.passedaway

C.putaway

D.workedout35.A.week

B.hour

C.minute

D.second參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D這是一篇記敘文，作者主要講了他在商店中的一次經(jīng)歷：一個(gè)天真有愛(ài)的小男孩想給在車(chē)禍中去世的姐姐買(mǎi)禮物，可是錢(qián)不夠，所以?xún)?nèi)心深受觸動(dòng)的作者偷偷給這個(gè)小男孩添加了一些錢(qián)，最后小男孩得以買(mǎi)到禮物。【16題詳解】考查連詞辨析。考查固定句式。英語(yǔ)中用I’msorry,but…”來(lái)表達(dá)’道歉，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此本空填but，故填D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。book書(shū)；dress連衣裙，禮服；doll玩偶；shoe鞋子。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“…youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll”可知，本空選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。toward朝著…，向….；down向下；in在里面；out外面。根據(jù)上文可知，小男孩沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)那個(gè)玩偶。他仍舊站在那兒。最后我向他走去。表示前面的方向。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知A符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。what什么；where哪兒；who誰(shuí)；when什么時(shí)候。分析句子Iaskedhim___4___hewishedtogivethisdollto可知，句中的to缺少賓語(yǔ)，本句是部“他想把玩偶給誰(shuí)”，givesth.tosb.因此要選who，故選C。【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；grandma祖母；grandpa祖父。根據(jù)本句的下一句“Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangive

ittomysister”可知，是想買(mǎi)給sister的禮物的，因此選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。look看；know知道；fall落下；gift賦予，贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)第5小題的“It’sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.Iwantedto___6___

herforherBirthday.”可知，是給姐姐的生日禮物，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂(lè)的；sad悲傷的；upset心煩的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小男孩的姐姐不在了，母親也馬上看不到了，自己又不能給姐姐買(mǎi)她喜歡的玩具，所以很是傷心。而且第13題前“Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithsadeyes,”有提示，故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。beat擊敗，擊打；jumped跳；raced比賽；stopped停止。聽(tīng)到小男孩的話，我的心（疼得）幾乎停止跳動(dòng)。由語(yǔ)境可知，選D。【24題詳解】考查介詞辨析。up在…的上面；in在…里面；of屬于….；by通過(guò)，按照。本句為“小男孩抬頭看著我，說(shuō)：“我告訴爸爸讓他告訴媽媽不要走…”。lookup為固定搭配，意為“抬起頭看”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A符合題意?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。school學(xué)校；bakery面包店；mall購(gòu)物中心；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，男孩是說(shuō)“我告訴爸爸讓他告訴媽媽不要離開(kāi)。我要她等我從購(gòu)物中心買(mǎi)禮物回來(lái)”，因此選C?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子Thenheshowedmeaverynicephotoofhim,___11_hewaslaughing.可知，averynicephoto是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即在照片里，男孩在笑。即inwhich,或用where。選項(xiàng)可知，選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；remember記得；call給…打電話；give給。本句意為“我想讓媽媽把我的照片一起帶走，這樣我姐姐就不會(huì)忘記我”，由語(yǔ)境可知A正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；normally正常地；quietly安靜地；freely自由地，隨便地。此處是說(shuō)“然后他又用悲傷的眼睛，非常安靜地看著娃娃”，因此選C?！?9題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。incase以防，假如；inturn依次地，輪流；intime及時(shí)；inruins成為廢墟。根據(jù)本空前的“Supposewecheckagain…”可知是假設(shè)，選incase。即“我們?cè)贆z查一遍，以防你有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這個(gè)娃娃？”故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。took帶走；brought帶來(lái)；added增加；broke折斷。根據(jù)“Therewasenoughforthedoll”可知，是我給他加了一些錢(qián)，add…to…，意為“把…添加在…”，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。under在….的下面；at（表位置）在，（表方向）在…上面；with關(guān)于，和；without沒(méi)有。此處是說(shuō)“我把我的一些錢(qián)加到他的錢(qián)里，他沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)，我們開(kāi)始數(shù)錢(qián)?！狈治鲞x項(xiàng)可知D符合題意，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。difficult困難的；different不同的；safe安全的；successful成功的。Differentfrom…為固定搭配，意為“與….不同”此處是指“我在一個(gè)完全與我開(kāi)始購(gòu)物時(shí)的不同的狀態(tài)完成了我的購(gòu)物”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。critica危急的；energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；happy快樂(lè)的。此處是說(shuō)車(chē)禍發(fā)生時(shí)，小女孩當(dāng)時(shí)就死了，而母親則處于一種危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)。因此選A?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。fellover落在…之上；passedaway過(guò)世；putaway把…放置一邊，儲(chǔ)存；workedout計(jì)算出，鍛煉身體。根據(jù)下文“Iwenttothefuneralhomewherethebodyoftheyoungwomanwasexposed…”可知孩子的媽媽已去世了，故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。week周，星期；hour小時(shí)；minute分鐘；second秒。本句是說(shuō)車(chē)禍發(fā)生之快，在短短的一秒鐘內(nèi)，一個(gè)醉酒司機(jī)就奪走了他的一切….因此選D。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto___11___.NowshewasPortia,astrong–willed___12___inShakespeare’sThe\o"Merchant???????"MerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbefore\o"experienced???????"experienced,thewords\o"flowing???????"flowing___13___fromher.___14___,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforethe\o"audition???????"audition(選拔試演).She___15___beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery___16___at\o"school???????"school.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto___17___muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making___18___friends.Shehadexcellentgrades,___19___shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.Twoweeksbeforethe\o"audition???????"audition,Robertsa’smotherhadheardaboutitand___20___hertojoinin.“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto___21___thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactoutforus?”Hermotherwouldn’tletthe___22___drop.“You’rejustalittlescared.Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyou___23___doit.Thetrickistolookpastthe___24___tofindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.”SoRobertahadmadeanappointmentwiththeheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe___25___ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,___26___thelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandover.Itwasn’thard;she___27___every\o"minute???????"minuteofit.Everytimeshe\o"spoke???????"spokethewords,shehadanew___28___ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayofthe\o"audition???????"audition,she___29___twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClub\o"announced???????"announcedthe___30___washers.11.A.sing

B.dance

C.speak

D.report12.A.member

B.actress

C.player

D.character13.A.weakly

B.rapidly

C.smoothly

D.slowly14.A.Atfirst

B.Infact

C.Afterall

D.Inall15.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.appreciated

D.regretted16.A.honest

B.shy

C.polite

D.patient17.A.avoid

B.focus

C.pay

D.attract18.A.few

B.afew

C.several

D.many19.A.or

B.so

C.for

D.but20.A.forced

B.requested

C.encouraged

D.reminded21.A.accept

B.play

C.offer

D.learn22.A.role

B.matter

C.interest

D.grade23.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should24.anger

B.pain

C.sadness

D.fear25.purpose

B.way

C.idea

D.importance26.memorizing

B.organizing

C.checking

D.improving27.disliked

B.loved

C.expected

D.bore28.consideration

B.description

C.selection

D.understanding29.practiced

B.planned

C.performed

D.delivered30.part

B.play

C.speech

D.position參考答案：11～15CDCBA

16~20BDADC

21~25BBADC

26~30ABDCA三、閱讀理解21.WhenDekalbWalcottIIIwasjust8yearsold,hisfather,aChicagofirechief,lethimtagalongonacall.Dekalbsaysalotofkidsidolized(崇拜)basketballplayerMichaelJordanwhenhewasgrowingupinChicagointhe1990s.Nothim.

“IwantedtobelikeDekalbWalcottJr.,”hesaysofhisfather.

Sowhenhisdadaskedifhewantedtogoonthatcallwithhimwhenhewas8,Dekalbwasexcited.“I'mjumpingupanddown,”saying,“Mom,canIgo?CanIgo?”

TheexperiencechangedDekalb'slife,hetellshisdadonavisittoStoryCorps.“Myeyesgotbigfromthemomentthealarmwentoff.”theyoungerDekalbsays.“ThisisthelifethatIwanttolivesomeday.”

Now27,theyoungerDekalbislivingthatlife.Hebecameafirefighterat21andwenttoworkalongsidehisdadattheChicagoFireDepartment.Beforehisfatherretired,thepairevenwentoutonacalltogether—fathersupervising(監(jiān)督)son.

“Youknow,it'severythingformetowatchyougrow,”hisfathersays.Buthealsorecallsworryingaboutoneparticularfirethathissonfaced.

“Ireceivedaphonecallthatnight.Andtheysaid,'Well,yoursonwasatthisfire.'Isaid,'OK,whichwayisthisconversationgoingtogo?'”DekalbWalcottJr.recalls.“Andtheysaid,'Buthe'sOK.Andheputitoutallbyhimsel