重慶長壽實驗中學2022高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply

theirsmartphones.A.which;use

B.which;using

C.ofwhich;use

D.ofwhich;using參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞，句意：僅憑自己的智能手機人們能夠解鎖共享單車，這些共享單車配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場合的任何地方。“

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesharedbikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用which指代。第二個空位于介詞by的后面，用use動名詞的形式做賓語，填using。綜上，選B。2.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，________surprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.A.whose

B.who

C.towhom

D.towhose參考答案：D3.

---Haveyou_______beentoourschoolbefore?---No,it'sthefirsttimeI_______here.

A.even,came

B.even,amcoming

C.ever,come

D.ever,havecome

參考答案：D4.Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．kill

B．bekilled

C．killing

D．beingkilled參考答案：D5.Onlythosewhohavereachedthestandardfortheireventwill_______ascompetitors.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting參考答案：C6.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C略7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B8.Youcansetthetable.________,I’llstartmakingdinner.A.Meanwhile B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.However參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以擺桌子。同時，我開始做晚飯。A.Meanwhile與此同時；B.Somehow以某種方式；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。分析句子可知，setthetable與startmakingdinner這兩個動作同時發(fā)生。故選A項。9.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

參考答案：A10.Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,they_____forthreeyears．A．hadmarried

B．hadbeenmarriedC．gotmarried

D．hadgotmarried參考答案：B11.——Wouldyouliketogototheconcert?

——______.

A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Thatdependson參考答案：B略12.It’snouse______alotwithoutdoinganything.A.totalk

B.talkingC.totalkabout

D.AandC參考答案：B考查動名詞。句意：光說不做是沒有用的。固定結構：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是沒有用的），故選B.13.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C14.It’stheirdutyforthesoldiers

ourcountry

ourenemies.A．toprevent;from

B．tokeep;from

C．toprotect;from

D．todefend;with參考答案：C15.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking參考答案：C16.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern D.series參考答案：C17.．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：B略18.Thecollegeentranceexaminationhassofarprovenitselfasthemosteffectivewayto_______theexcellentfromtheaverage.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.breakout參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwassixyearsago.Iwaswalkingintoalocalanimalshelteronacoldrainyday.Althoughmyhousewasalready36ofcatsanddogs,Istillcouldn’thelp37thesheltersometimes.Iwouldtouchthecats’heads,

patthedogsand38somepetfoodwhenIcouldaffordthat.AsIwaswalkingalongthebarkingdogs,I39asmallboystaringatoneofthem.Hewasvery40withabonyfaceandabignose.Hewaslookingatalittledog,whichwasn’tbeggingfor41liketheotherdogsbutwastrembling(顫抖)inthecorner.Theboylookedupatmewithsadeyesandasked42waswrongwithit.“Itwasprobablybadlytreated,”Isaid.“Thatiswhyitisso43.”Theboyimmediatelyturnedtoanoldladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwantthisone.”Theoldwoman44andwalkedtothefrontdesktofillinaform.Ifollowedtheoldwomanandaskedaboutthe45.Shetoldmethathehadhada(n)46startinlife.Shehadjustgottencustody(監(jiān)護)ofhimafterthestatehadtakenhim47hisparents.Shehopedgettingadogwould48iteasieronhim.Ilookedbackattheboy,whowasholdinghisweakpuppy,andsaidaprayer(祈禱)for49ofthem.YesterdaywhenIwasdrivingdowntheroad50asunnyspringday,onagreenyardIsawthatboy.Histeenagebodyistallandstrongnow.Hisnosenolongerseemsbigand51wellintohissmilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoa(n)52,happydogwithshininggoldenhair.Hislittleactofloveandkindnesshad53gonealongway,Ithought.Ithadsavedadog’slife,54hisownlifeandgivennewhopeforusall.Idroveonin55andsaid“ThankYou”toGodforthegiftoflovethatliesineachofourhearts.36.A.fine

B.full

C.famous

D.proud37.A.building

B.forgetting

C.repairing

D.visiting38.A.dropdown

B.putaway

C.givein

D.setoff39.A.realized

B.recognized

C.noticed

D.watched40.A.tall

B.strong

C.fat

D.thin41.A.food

B.money

C.pardon

D.help42.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.which43.A.active

B.scared

C.excited

D.glad44.A.smiled

B.shook

C.laughed

D.cried45.A.dog

B.boy

C.form

D.shelter46.A.easy

B.difficult

C.necessary

D.good47.A.by

B.off

C.from

D.to48.A.make

B.drive

C.become

D.take49.A.all

B.both

C.none

D.either50.A.spending

B.imagining

C.enjoying

D.finding51.A.fits

B.matches

C.agrees

D.suits52.A.ill

B.healthy

C.dirty

D.ugly53.A.exactly

B.possibly

C.correctly

D.actually54.A.destroyed

B.lost

C.changed

D.remained55.A.joy

B.sadness

C.disappointment

D.anger參考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45AABAB

46-50BCABC

51-55ABDCA20.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled

37

animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogsarekeptbymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan

_38

themintobiggroups:thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethetigerbelongtothefirstgroup.Animalsare

39

greatusetohumanbeings.Menhuntwildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsare

40_

moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbedifficult.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmay

41

.Cowsandpigsareusefultomen’sfood.Theygive80%ofthe

42

meneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe

43

intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableand__44

alongtime.Theyareverypopularin

45

countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile(紡織)

46

,comesfromsomecertain

47

.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldn’t

48

thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeople

49

ridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelsthattravelindesertsfordayswithout

50

.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.

51

isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals.37.A.wild

B.seriousC.terribleD.fighting38.A.separateB.divideC.turnD.change39.A.withB.toC.forC.of40.A.quiteB.veryC.evenD.some41.A.waysB.groupsC.placesD.kinds42.A.mealB.meatC.dinnerD.animal43A.putB.turnedC.madeD.changed44.A.lastB.costC.takeD.dress45.A.coolB.coldC.warmD.foreign46.A.businessB.workersC.industryD.factory47.A.sheepB.goatsC.cowsD.animals48.A.forgetB.rememberC.realizeD.notice49.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.stillD.just50.A.restingB.drinkingC.sleepingD.stopping51.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.So參考答案：37-41ABDCA42-46BCABC47-51DACBC略三、閱讀理解21.

Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep．Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit．Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety．Thatdidn’tstoptheelephant．Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople．Thevillagerswerescaredandangry．ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess．

ParbatiBarua’sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer．HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk．Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up—howtocatchwildelephants．

Parbatihasn’talwayslivedinthejungle．Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity．ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife．“Lifeinthecityistoodull．CatchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysaftertheChase,”shesays．

ButParbatidoesn’tcatchelephantsjustforfun．“Mywork,”shesays,“istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman．”AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears．Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland．Itisnowfightingback．Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbati