2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省黃山市溪口中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I

you

what

youhave

achieved.Acelebrate,on

Bcongratulate,on

Ccongratulate,for

Dcelebrate,for參考答案：B2.Itwas___struggleforhimtofinish_______experiment,withtheroomin________messafterhefinishedit.

A.the;an;/

B.a;the;a

C.a;an;/

D./;the;a參考答案：B3.BeforeBraillewasinvented,booksforblindpeople_________asmuchas100pounds.

A.weighing

B.wereweighed

C.wereweighing

D.weighed參考答案：30答案D.weigh為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意為‘重量是……’。4.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering參考答案：B5.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!參考答案：D6.IhadbeenoutoftouchwithAllenformanyyearsbutthemomenthecalledmeupthatday,I________hisvoice.A.understand

B.recognized C.remembered

D.knew參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我和Allen已經(jīng)多年沒(méi)有聯(lián)系了，但那天他一給我打電話，我就認(rèn)出了他的聲音。A.understand理解；B.recognised認(rèn)出；C.remembered記得；D.knew知道，根據(jù)題意，故選B。7.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat參考答案：C8.Ahousemayservemanypurposes,butitsmain___istoprovideshelter.A.rank

B.approach

C.function

D.theme參考答案：C略9.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D10._____theearlybus,Tomgotupmuchearlierthanusualthatmorning.A.Inordertonotmiss B.InordernottomissC.Inorderdon’tmiss D.Inorderdon’ttomiss參考答案：B11.Whodoyouthinkwill_______sincethepresidenthasresigned?A.takeover

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeoff參考答案：A12.Allthestudents______toinformtheirparents_______themid-termexamresults.A.require;of

B.arerequired;of

C.require;about

D.arerequired;on參考答案：B13.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略14.Whenyouareill,youhadbetter

yourdoctorandfollowhisorheradvice.A.blame

B.foolC.consult

D.beat參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)你生病時(shí)，你最好向醫(yī)生咨詢一下，并聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議。consult咨詢，請(qǐng)教，求教于；blame歸咎于，指責(zé)，責(zé)備；fool愚弄，欺騙。beat跳動(dòng)，接連地?fù)舸颍驍?，敲打?5.Thegirltriedtoescapeafterthetheft,buthavingfoundthat,theshopassistantseizedher_____thehair.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：C略16.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit參考答案：D略17.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whether C.that,whatD.whether,what參考答案：C18.Wehaven’tsettledtheproblem________willbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.

A.that B.who C.when D.which參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Itwasfromhisdisappointedexpression____________________mymistake.

(recognize)從他失望的眼神中我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。72.Don’tbelievehim;he____________________.

(change)不要相信他。他總是改變主意。73.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossnewwords____________________.(whose)不要每次一碰到你不知道意思的新單詞就去查字典。74.Inevergiveintoanydifficulty,____________________.

(neither)我從來(lái)都不向任何困難低頭，他也是。75.Inthatresearch,scientists____________________noteverythingwentastheyhadexpected.(surprised)在那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，科學(xué)家們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)并非每件事情都如他們想象地發(fā)展。76.Itiscommandedthatallthestolenitems____________________beforetheshowison.(recover)據(jù)命令，所有被偷的物品都要在展覽前找回來(lái)。77.Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccessandthatwasthefirsttimethat__________________.

(enjoy)我們舉行了一個(gè)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝我們的成功，那是我們第一次玩得很開(kāi)心。78.____________________hisaccent,hecomesfromasmalltowninnorthernEngland.(judge)從他的口音判斷，他來(lái)自英國(guó)北部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。79.With____________________,thepartywentlikeclockwork.

(organize)每件事都組織好了，這臺(tái)晚會(huì)進(jìn)展很順利。80.Once__________________readingabook,hewillforgeteverythingaroundhim.

(bury)一旦專注于讀書(shū)，他就會(huì)忘了周圍的一切。參考答案：71.thatIrecognized72.isalwayschanginghismind73.whosemeaningsyoudon’tknow74.neitherdoeshe75.weresurprisedtofind(that)76.shouldberecovered77.wehadenjoyedourselves78.Judgingfrom79.everythingorganizedwell80.buriedin三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoucutyourskin,youbleed(流血).Ifapersonlosesalotofblood,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.Bloodisveryimportant.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.Atonetime,somepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.Thisiscalled"bloodtransfusion".Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion.Later,doctorsfindthatwedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups—O,A,BandAB.Weallhavebloodofoneofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.ks5uThereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Iftheyhaveawaytokeeptheblooduntilsomeoneneedsit,theycanalwayshavetherightkindofblood.Atfirsttheyfindtheycankeepitinbottlesforfifteentotwentydays.Theydothisbymakingitverycold.Thentheyfindhowtokeepitlonger.Intheendtheyfindawayofkeepingbloodforaverylongtime.Wecallaplacewherewekeepmoneya"bank".Wecallaplacewherewekeepblooda"bloodbank".Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa"bloodbank".Inthiswayyoumaystopsomeonefromdying.Orperhapsonedayyoumaybecomeill.Youmayneedblood.The"bloodbank"willgiveittoyou.31.Fromthepassage,welearnthatsometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusionsbecausethey

.A.areunhealthypeople

B.havelostalotofbloodC.arenotgiventherightkindofblood

D.areAB-grouppeople32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Doctorscangiveanykindofbloodtothewriter.B.ThewritercangivebloodtoB-grouppeople.C.Thewriterhasneverhadabloodtransfusion.

D.Thewriterhasthesamekindofbloodashisfather.33.Peoplesetupthe"bloodbank"sothattheycan

.A.givetherightkindofbloodtothepeoplewhoneeditintimeB.keepdifferentgroupsofbloodasmuchaspossibleC.makeiteasiertosellorbuybloodD.keepbloodformorethantwentyhundredyears34.Fromthelastparagraph(段落)ofthepassage,welearnthat

.A.thewriterthinksit'sgoodtogivebloodtoa"bloodbank"B.wemaybecomeillifwegivebloodtoa"bloodbank"

C.manypeoplediedbecausetheylostalotofblood

D.bloodismoreimportantthanmoney35.Thewriterdoesn'ttalkabout

inthepassage.A.howimportantbloodistous

B.thefourgroupsofblood

C.wherethebloodbankisD.what"bloodtransfusion"is

參考答案：CBAAC21.閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ThefirstBeijingFairofNationalCultureandArtkickedoffAugust3andrantillAugust12.Thefairfeaturesmorethan21oldBeijingbusinessbrands,morethan80examplesofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))and6officialOlympicsmerchandise.Oneofthehighlightsisashowfeaturing15lanterns.ThefairaimsatstartingcultivatingtheculturalatmospherefortheBeijingOlympicGames,byhighlightingthelonghistoryandcultureofthecity.Thefairisdividedinto12districtsandisopenfrom430—930pm.Therearebothexhibitionsandperformancesandinteractiveitemstouristscanenjoy.Sportscompetitionsandcraft-makingareavailabletoteenagers,whocanlearnfromoldmasters.SomeofthemostnotableartelementsincludethreeluxuryitemswornbynoblesinancientChina：awoodencraftcalled“pillowofLuBan”，afteralegendarycivilengineerandcarpenterwholivedfrom507—444B．C.,andwhosedesignsarestillused,andglassgrapes.Someitemsareforsaleandshopperscanhearaboutthehistoryoftheitemsfromcraftspeople.Thelanternshowincludes15piecesinstalledalongthepark'smainroads,providingbothlightanddecor.Therewillbelanternshowsaccompaniedbymusicandsomelanternsfeaturedesignsincludingflowers,themoonandanimalpaintings.T