課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)Unit5FirstaidSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．—Don’tputsomuch________(press)onthe’sharmfultotheirhealth.—OK，Iwon’t.答案：pressure2．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.答案：firmly3．Hesaid________(mild)tomethathedidn’tmeantoupsetme.答案：mildly4．Though________(warn)againandagain，theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking，leadingtohisbeingfined.答案：warned5．Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.答案：that6．It’svitalthatasuccessfulmovie________________(pay)muchattentiontoitsthemeandthefigures’characters.答案：(should)pay7．Duetolackof________(treat)，somepatientsrescuedfromtheruinsdiedsoon.答案：treatment8．Theburningplasticgaveoff________(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.答案：poisonous9．Hewas________(injury)seriously，whichcausedhimtobeabsentfromthe2023WorldCup.答案：injured10．AsfarasI’mconcerned，readingis________vitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.答案：ofⅡ.完成句子1．____________________________________heistheverypersonyouarelookingfor.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他就是你正在尋找的那個(gè)人。答案：Thereisnodoubtthat2．We____________________intheclassroom________astrangerknockedatthedoor.我們正在教室里學(xué)習(xí)，這時(shí)有個(gè)陌生人敲門。答案：werestudying；when3．______________MrLi____________hesawonTVyesterday.他昨天在電視上看到的是李先生。答案：Itwas；who/that4．He’sawriter，inotherwords，hemakeshisliving__________________________.他是一個(gè)作家，換句話說(shuō)，他靠寫作謀生。答案：bywriting5．Theheavyrain__________us________playingfootball.下大雨了，我們不能踢足球了。答案：prevented；from6．________________，youcandriveyourcartoQingdao.如果可能，你可以開車去青島。答案：IfpossibleⅢ.閱讀理解Wouldyoubehappierifyouspentmoretimediscussingthestateoftheworldandthemeaningoflife—andlesstimetalkingabouttheweather?Itmaysoundcounterintuitive，butpeoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier，saidMatthiasMehl，apsychologistwhopublishedastudyinPsychologicalScience.“Wefoundthissointeresting，becauseitcouldhavegonetheotherway—peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallow(淺的)leveloflifeyou’rehappy，andifyougointothedepths(深度)you’llbeunhappy，”said.But，hesuggested，deepconversationsseemedtoholdthekeytohappinessfortwomainreasons：bothbecausehumanbeingsaredriventofindandcreatemeaningintheirlives，andbecausewearesocialanimalswhowantandneedtoconnectwithotherpeople.“Bymakingmeaningfulconversations，wemanagetoworkoutthemeaningofthisworld，”said.“And，asyoufindthismeaning，youconnectwithyourpartner，andweknowthatinterpersonal(人與人之間的)connectionandcommunicationisabasisofhappiness.”Thestudyinvolved79collegestudentswearinganelectronicrecorderthatrecordedtheirconversationeveryminutesforfourdays.Researchersthenwentthroughthetapesandclassified(分類)theconversationassmalltalkabouttheweatherorhavingwatchedaTVshow，andmoremeaningfultalkaboutcurrentaffairs，philosophy，ortheroleofconversationaboutaTVshowwasn’talwaysconsideredsmalltalk；itcouldbeclassifiedasdeepifthespeakersstudiedthecharacters.Theresearchfoundthataboutpercentoftheday’sconversationsthehappiestpersonhadwereimportantandserious，whileonlypercentoftheunhappiestperson’sconversationswereimportantandtalkmadeuponly10percentofthehappiestperson’sconversations，whileitmadeupalmostthreetimesasmuchoftheunhappiestperson’sconversations.Next，wantstoseeifpeoplecanactuallymakethemselveshappierbyhavingmoredeepconversations.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)最新研究認(rèn)為深度交流有利于增進(jìn)人的幸福感。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”inParagraph2mean?A．Againstexpectation. B．Widelyknown.C．Obviousornatural. D．Scientificandtrue.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。文章先介紹了最新的研究成果——peoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier，下文中又說(shuō)peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallowleveloflifeyou’rehappy，由此可知，最新研究得出的結(jié)論和人們固有的觀念是不一樣的，所以A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A2．Accordingtotheresearch，whichofthefollowingmostprobablymakesyouhappieringeneral?A．Talkingabouttheweather.B．TalkingaboutaTVshow.C．Talkingaboutphilosophy.D．Talkingaboutfashion.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)研究者的分類，一般而言，A、B、D項(xiàng)都是smalltalk，只有C項(xiàng)是deepconversations。根據(jù)該研究，deepconversations會(huì)讓人更快樂(lè)。答案：C3．Theauthorofthetextseemsto________.A．believethemoredeeptalk，thehappierB．doubttheconclusionsoftheresearchC．beconfusedabouttheresearchD．reportfairlyontheresearch解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)最新研究成果及其研究的過(guò)程。文章大量引用了研究者的觀點(diǎn)以及研究數(shù)據(jù)，作者并沒(méi)有在文中表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，所以正確答案是D。答案：D4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatisdeeptalk?B．Talkdeeply，behappy?C．Howtotalkdeeply?D．Suggestionsonconversation解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)最新的研究——deepconversations會(huì)讓人更快樂(lè)，并且介紹了研究的過(guò)程，解釋了原因。答案：BStJohnAmbulance，Australia’sleadingprovideroffirstaidtrainingwithnearly400,000participantsannually，isinternationallyrecognizedasaFirstAidmedicalandtechnicalorganizationsgivealicensetothecontentofourcourses，ensuringweteachthelatesttechniquesandreviseourcoursecontentregularlytomeetbothinternationalandAustralianover100years’experienceinfirstaidtraining，you’llfindbothourpublicandcustom-designedcoursesarewellequippedtomeetchangingneeds.ThemaincoursesofferedbyStJohnAmbulanceAustraliaare：EmergencyFirstAidThisStJohnAmbulancefirstaidcoursewillprovideyouwiththeskillstomanageemergencyfirstaidsituations，includingmanagingtheunconsciouspatient，performingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))，controllingbleedingandmanagingotherlifethreateningissuitabletobothpeopleinworkplacesandmembersofthepublicwhowanttobeabletomanageanemergencyfirstaidsituation.ApplyFirstAidThemostpopularStJohnAmbulancefirstaidcoursecoversabroadrangeoftopicstoenableparticipantstoconfidentlymanageemergencysituations，providingcarefortheillorinjureduntilmedicalaidissuitabletobothpeopleinworkplacesandmembersofthepublicwhowanttraininginfirstaid.MostworkplacesrequireaspecificnumberofpeopletosuccessfullycompletethisApplyFirstAidqualificationremainslegalforthreeyears.OccupationalFirstAidThisisthemostadvancedStJohncourse，specificallydesignedforpeopleemployedasafirstaiderandthoseeagertobeemployedascoversAdvancedFirstAidaswellasmaintainingfirstaidequipmentandtothiscourserequiresacurrentSeniorFirstAidqualificationremainslegalforthreeyears，duringwhichtimeanOccupationalFirstAidrefreshercoursemustbecompleted.RemoteAreaFirstAidThiscourseisdesignedtomeetthefirstaidneedsofbushwalkers，climbers，cavers，outdoor/adventureinstructors，wildernessguides，orpeoplewhoworkandliveinremotequalificationremainslegalforthreeyears，duringwhichtimearecertificationcoursemustbecompleted.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了StJohnAmbulance所提供的不同急救課程。5．Accordingtothepassage，StJohnAmbulance________.A．hastrained400,000peoplealtogetherB．isthebiggestfirstaidproviderinAustraliaC．isfundedbythegovernmentD．offersfirstaidcoursesthatareconstantlyprogressing解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中reviseourcoursecontentregularlytomeetbothinternationalandAustralianstandards可知，圣約翰急救培訓(xùn)中心提供的急救課程是動(dòng)態(tài)變化的。答案：D6．WhichofthefollowingcoursesattractsthemoststudentsforStJohnAmbulance?A．EmergencyFirstAid.B．ApplyFirstAid.C．RemoteAreaFirstAid.D．OccupationalFirstAid.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二種課程的描述中出現(xiàn)了ThemostpopularStJohnAmbulancefirstaidcourse可知答案選B。答案：B7．Mary，whohopestoworkasaprofessionalfirstaiderintheworkplace，shouldtakethecourse________.A．EmergencyFirstAidB．ApplyFirstAidC．OccupationalFirstAidD．RemoteAreaFirstAid解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下ThisisthemostadvancedStJohncourse，specificallydesignedforpeopleemployedasafirstaiderandthoseeagertobeemployedasone.可知答案為C。答案：C8．FromthepassagewecanknowRemoteAreaFirstAid________.A．issuitableformalestolearnB．mainlyaimstohelpadventurersC．offerstrainingforfreeD．providescareforthepoor解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thiscourseisdesignedtomeetthefirstaidneedsofbushwalkers，climbers，cavers，outdoor/adventureinstructors，wildernessguides，orpeoplewhoworkandliveinremotelocations.可知答案為B。答案：