2022天津南開外國語高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehad

B.hadhad

C.have

D.had參考答案：D根據上下文可知，這是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，if從句用過去式，主句用would+原形。2.Thetrafficisheavynow,soMike

comelate.Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．need

C．may

D．shall參考答案：C3.ThegreatestpleasureIknowistodoagoodactionquietly,andtohaveit_____byaccident.A.findout

B.findingout

C.foundout

D.befoundout參考答案：4.I’llbringsomewaterjust______someofusgetthirstywhileclimbingthemountain.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.aslongas參考答案：A5.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,thegovernmentfocusedonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.havingencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged參考答案：C略6.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwithout_______foreigner'saccent,youhavetolearn

________correctpronunciationofthosewords.

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；不填參考答案：B7._____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.Sowashersuccessfulbook

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.Soherbookwassuccessful

D.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

參考答案：B略8.

AstheSpringFestivalisdrawing____,peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.

A.near

B.closely

C.back

D.far參考答案：A9.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsinging_______thepatient’smood.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.onaccountofD.inresponseto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：音樂治療包括根據病人的情緒，由專家演奏樂器或唱歌。A.bymeansof用，依靠；B.onbehalfof代表，為了；C.onaccountof由于，因為，為了……的緣故；D.inresponseto響應，回答，對……有反應。分析結合句意可知，音樂療法是需要依據病人的情緒的。故選D項。10.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D11.30．Havingretired,he________theclubforoldmenandplayedchesseverydaythere.A．joined

B．tookpart

C．attended

D．participated參考答案：略12.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_______tocarryitout.

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck參考答案：C13.Thistaskis_____difficultforus.Weneed______people.Amuchtoo;anotherthree

Btoomuch;otherthreeCmuchtoo;morethree

Dtoomuch;threemore參考答案：A14.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths參考答案：D略15.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan參考答案：D16.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe參考答案：D略17.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

A.shan’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

參考答案：B解析：.情態(tài)動詞基本意思判斷.意思是:當遭受威脅時不能夠起身逃跑.18.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade____discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：A二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.你認為有必要采取措施保護上海方言嗎？(it)2.提前做出周密計劃可以幫你更有效地完成這項艱巨任務。(advance)3.代表受害者，他期望社會給予他們更多的理解和幫助。(behalf)4.她的內心深處一直存著一個疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母領養(yǎng)的。(Inthedepth)5.盡管時光荏苒，但和同學們一起為進入理想大學而苦讀書的日子仍然是他難忘的記憶。(admit)參考答案：Translation（共22分）1.Doyouthinkit(is)necessarytotakemeasurestopreserveShanghaidialect?(1+2+1)2.Makingacarefulplaninadvancecanhelpyoufinishthetoughtaskmoreefficiently.(1+1+2)3.Onbehalfofthevictims,heexpectedthesocietytogivethemmoreunderstandingandhelp.(1+2+1)4.Inthedepthofherheartalwaysliesasuspicionthatshemighthavebeenadoptedbyherparentseighteenyearsago.(1+1+2+1)5.Althoughtimeflies,thedayswhenheworkedhardwithhisclassmatestobeadmittedintotheiridealuniversitiesarestillhisunforgettablememory.（1+2+1+1）

翻譯評分標準：1、第1—3題，每題4分。第4—5題，每題5分。2、在每題中，單詞拼寫、標點符號、大小寫錯誤累計每兩處扣1分。3、語法錯誤每處扣1分。每句同類語法錯誤不重復扣分。4、譯文沒有用所給單詞，扣1分。三、閱讀理解20.WritingContests，Grants&Awardsin2019TheWritingContests，Grants（補助金）&Awardsdatabaseincludesdetailsaboutthecreativewritingcontests-includingpoetrycontests，shortstorycompetitions，essaycontests，awardsfornovels，andmore-thatwe'vepublishedin"Poets&WritersMagazine"duringthepastyear．Wecarefullyreviewthepracticesandpoliciesofeachcontestbeforeincludingit．Usetheonlinesubmissionsystem．CatherineDoctorowInnovativeFictionPrizeAprizeof﹩15，000isgivenannuallyforanovel，orastorycollection．U．S．writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified．Submitamanuscript（手稿）ofanylength，abriefbiography，andalistofthreepreviouslypublishedbooksoffictionwitha﹩25entryfeebyNovember1，2019．UniversityofAlabamaPress，P．O．Box870380，Tuscaloosa，AL35487．（773）702-7000．WaltWhitmanAwardAprizeof﹩5，000isgivenannuallyforapoetrycollectionbyapoetwhohasnotpublishedabookofpoemsinastandardedition．Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5，000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets．Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha﹩35entryfeebyNovember1，2019．AcademyofAmericanPoets，75MaidenLane，Suite901，NewYork，NY10038．（212）274-0343．GabrieleRicoChallengeinCreativeEssayAprizeof﹩1，333isgivenannuallyforanessay．Usingtheonlinesubmissionsystem，submitanessayofupto5，000wordswitha﹩20entryfee，byNovember1，2019．Allentriesareconsideredforpublication．Visitthewebsiteforcompleteguidelines．SanJoseStateUniversity，EnglishDepartment，OneWashingtonSquare，SanJose，CA95192．（408）924-4425．BrooklynNonfictionPrizeAprizeof﹩500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn，NewYork，andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible（無形的）qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn．"Submitanessayofupto2，500wordsbyNovember15，2019．Thereisnoentryfee．BrooklynNonfictionPrize，P．O．Box491，NewYork，NY10156．（207）778-7071．1.Whohasthequalificationtoattendthecontestfortheprizeof﹩15，000？______A.Whoeverhaswritten3novelbooks．B.Whoeverhaspublishedatleast3books．C.U．S．authorswho'vepublished3novelbooks．D.U．S．writerswho'vewritten3poetrycollections．2.WhatwillhappentoyourmanuscriptifyouwinWaltWhitmanAward？______A.Itwillbepublishedasabookofpoems．B.Itwillbereadbyalltheacademymembers．C.Itwillbedistributedtowhoeverlikespoems．D.Itwillbecomeabookthatwillsellwell．3.BrooklynNonfictionPrizeisdifferentfromtheotherthreewritingcontestsinthat______．A.theworkmustbeawriter'srealexperiencesB.itsentryfeeishigherC.ithasadeadlineearlierthanthemD.thewinnershavenoprizemoney參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要講述了四個寫作比賽的獎項的基本情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Aprizeof﹩15，000isgivenannuallyforanovel,orastorycollection.U．S．writerswhohavepublishedatleastthreebooksoffictionarequalified可知，發(fā)表過3本小說的美國作者有資格參加比賽獲得$15，000的獎金。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Thewinningbookwillalsobedistributedto5，000membersoftheAcademyofAmericanPoets．Submitamanuscriptof48to100pageswitha﹩35entryfeebyNovember1，2019．可知，如果你贏得沃爾特惠特曼獎，所有學院成員都會閱讀你的手稿。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段Aprizeof﹩500isgivenannuallyforaworkofnonfictionthatissetinBrooklyn,NewYork,andexpressestheregion's"richsoulandintangible（無形的）qualitiesthroughthewriter'sactualexperiencesofBrooklyn．"可知，布魯克林非虛構小說獎與其他三個寫作競賽不同，因為作品必須是作家的真實經歷。故選A?！军c睛】文章內容較為簡單，文章考查到細節(jié)理解題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別。如小題1中選擇項中3novelbooks與文中的threebooksoffiction表達的同一個意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細微區(qū)別。21.

“Ifyoudon’tbehave,I'11callthepolice”isaliethatparentsgenerallyusetogettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Parents,liesworkintheshortterm,butanewstudyledbyNTUSingaporesuggeststhatthey'reassociatedwithharmfuleffectswhenthechildbecomesanadult.

Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsnow,andhow wellthey adjust toadulthoodchallenges.Adults who

reportedbeingliedtomoreaschildrenweremorelikelytoreport deceiving theirparents in their adulthood. Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeetingpsychologicalandsocialchallenges.

LeadauthorAssistantProfessorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore’sSchoolofSocialSciencessaid,“Parentingbylyingcanseemtosavetimeespeciallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhyparentswantchildrentodosomethingiscomplicatedtoexplain.Whenparentstellchildrenthat‘honestyisthebestpolicy',butdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviourcansendconflictingmessagestotheirchildren.Parents’dishonestymayeventuallybreaktrustandpromotedishonestyinchildren.Ourresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasbadconsequencesforchildrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldbeawareofthisandconsideralternativestolying,suchasacknowledgingchildren'sfeelings,givinginformationsochildrenknowwhattoexpect,offeringchoicesandproblem-solvingtogether,tohelpchildrendevelopgoodbehaviour.”Theanalysisfoundthatparentingbylyingcouldplacechildrenatagreaterrisko