山東省青島市膠州第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C2.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于罷工造成的困難，LadyGaga推遲了她的演唱會。分析句子可知，cause此處作定語，修飾difficulties，thedifficulties與cause之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)by可知此處要用過去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards

B.at

C.on

D.for.參考答案：A4.__Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork._________.A.You’vegotit B.Congratulations

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare參考答案：B5.Itishisperseveranceanddiligence,Ibelieve,_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A6.Theheavyrain______us______goingthere.

A.kept;不填

B.prevented;不填

C.protected;from

D.forbade;from參考答案：B略7.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.A．better

B．good

C．best

D．stillbetter參考答案：A[考查比較級用法。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作感覺非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了?！癱an't/couldn't...＋比較級”表示最高級含義。根據(jù)前半句Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor可知，Stevenson是一個不錯的老板，因此說“我真的找不到一個比他還好的老板了”，表示在我看來他是最好的。]8.Shespentalotoftimepreparingfortheinterview,______wasquiteunnecessary.A.whichIthought

B.whichIthoughtit

C.andIthoughtshe

D.butwhichIthought參考答案：A9.___oneverydaypractice,progressinenglishisagoalwhichcanbeachieved.A

Based

B

Basing

C

having

based

D

Beingbased參考答案：A10.Doyouhaveany______ofwhatlifewouldbelikeifwelivedonotherplanets?A.plan

B.idea

C.impression

D.imagination參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語搭配。句意：你知道如果我們住在其他星球上，生活會是什么樣嗎？haveanyidea相當(dāng)于doyouknow。A.計(jì)劃；B.想法，主義，知道；C.印象；D.想象力。故B正確。11.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;have

B.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has參考答案：B12.Itishisown_______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty D.job參考答案：A13.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;

D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.參考答案：B14.---Youwerefoolishenoughtoraisesuchastupidideaatyesterday’smeeting.---Well,nowIregret_____that.A.todo

Btobedoing

C.havingdone

D.tohavedone參考答案：C15.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：D試題分析：A.sight視力，視野，情景；B.scene場景，指風(fēng)景時(shí)著重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然風(fēng)景，是不可數(shù)的集體名詞；D.view風(fēng)景，景象，通常指某個特定位置見到的事物。此處指從仁皇山頂上這個特定位置見到的事物，故選D.16.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed參考答案：C考查被動語態(tài)及非限制性定語從句。正如我們都知道的，友誼必須建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。foundon(或upon)以…為根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ)。友誼是被建立的，所以要用found的過去分詞founded

。2.Jasonsaidhe_______bornonApril25,1987inasmallvillage.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B略18.Thepoor________livinginthemountain________topiscoveredwithgreentrees.

A.are;which B.are;ofwhich C.is;whose

D.are;whose參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一（1）班的學(xué)生李華，下面四幅圖描述了上學(xué)期高一年級開設(shè)選修課的過程。請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。注意：1.文章的開頭已為你寫好；2.詞數(shù)不少于60。Lastterm,ourschoolofferedoptionalcoursesforthestudentsinSenior1.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Lastterm,ourschoolofferedoptionalcoursesforthestudentsinSenior1.Atthebeginningoftheterm,ourteacherintroducedseveralcoursestous,includingphysics,history,chemistry,biology,politicsandetc.Weselectedthecoursesweliked,filledintheforms,andhandedthemin.Severaldayslater,theoptionalcoursesstarted.Wewentintodifferentclassroomstobeginourstudy.Duringthelessons,someofusenjoyedinterestingphysics,whileotherslearnedamazingknowledgeinhistory.Everyonegainedwhattheywantedtogetintheregularlessons.Thankstotheoptionalcourses,wehadtheopportunitiestolearnwhatwewerereallyinterestedin.本文是圖畫類寫作。下面四幅圖描述了上學(xué)期高一年級開設(shè)選修課的過程。請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60?？忌趯懽髑皯?yīng)仔細(xì)觀察所給圖畫，再運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確的、合適的語言結(jié)合實(shí)際將圖片內(nèi)容描述清楚．寫作過程中切忌偏離主題，盡量做到圖文搭配?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】本文是一篇看圖作文。內(nèi)容緊扣圖畫中要表達(dá)的意思，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級句子。ourteacherintroducedseveralcoursestous,includingphysics,history,chemistry,biology,politicsandetc句中使用介詞including；Weselectedthecoursesweliked,filledintheforms,andhandedthemin.句中使用定語從句和并列謂語；Duringthelessons,someofusenjoyedinterestingphysics,whileotherslearnedamazingknowledgeinhistory.此句中while是并列連詞“然而”，前后形成鮮明對比；wehadtheopportunitiestolearnwhatwewerereallyinterestedin.句中運(yùn)用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；另外，Atthebeginningoftheterm,Severaldayslater,Thankstotheoptionalcourses,等的運(yùn)用恰到好處。20.寫作：(30分)污染的原因污染類型造成后果建議措施人類的生產(chǎn)和生活活動（已列出）1.空氣污染2.噪音污染3.水污染1.物種減少2.人類健康受損3.環(huán)境惡化(請自己列出兩條)

請根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為SAVEEARTH,SAVEUS的公益廣告解說詞。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：120詞左右；

2．內(nèi)容要涵蓋上面所列的幾條；

3．不能逐詞翻譯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：SAVEEARTH,SAVEUS

Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,pollutioncausedbyhumanactivitiesisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.

Smokefromfactoriesandgasesfromvehiclesarethemainreasonsforairpollution.Riversarepollutedwhenpeoplethrowwasteintothem,orwhenfactoriespourwastewaterintothem.Modernlifestyleandmodernwaysofproductionalsocausenoisepollution.Asaresult,manyspeciesaredyingout.Moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromhealthproblems.

Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothisproblemandmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstly,weshouldmakelawstopreventfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintoriversandsendingsmokeintotheairwithoutbeingdealtwith.Secondly,weshouldraisepeople’sawarenessoftheseriousproblemandcallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehelptheenvironment!三、閱讀理解21.

TheManWhoNeverPutsaFootWrongSomepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;

theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;theypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Doddsissuchaperson.Mr.Doddsworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Doddsdoesnotvisithissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,

buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Doddshadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast.

Heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.

Straightaway,therewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.

Doddsopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.“WhathaveIdonewrong？”Mr.Doddsaskedhimself.“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill？”“Hello,uncle，”saidthepoliceman,“mynameisMark.”21．“Themanwhoneverputsafootwrong”means

apersonwho________.A.neverputsafootintoothers'placesB.alwayswalksinacertainwayC.

likesdoingthingsregularlyandfollowingrulesD.doeseverythingcarefully22.Fromthepassageweknowthathissister________.A.istheonlymemberofthefamilythatheknowsB.neverwritesbacktohimC.livesinthenexttownwithherhusbandandsonD.hasasmallfamily:adaughter,Markandherhusband23．“HehasnotforgottenoneofMark'sseventeen

birthdays”means________.A.hedoesnotforgetMark'sseventeenthbirthdayB.hesendsMarksomethingonhisseventeenthbirthdayC.

healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthdayD.

healwayssendsMarksomethingonhis

birthday24．Thepolicemanwasthereto________.A.meetMr.Dodds,hisuncleB.askMr.DoddstogotoseehisuncleC.askMr.DoddstoparkhiscarnottooneartoothercarsD.seeMr.Doddsaboutsometroubleatthebank參考答案：21.C22.C23.D24.A21.C由首段的解釋可知，“Themanwhoneverputsafootwrong”指的是那種做事循規(guī)蹈矩，恪守成規(guī)之人。22.C由第二段第二句可知，他的妹妹及其家人(丈夫和兒子)生活在鄰近的另一個城鎮(zhèn)。23.D他沒有忘記侄子所經(jīng)過那17個生日，即他每年都會記得侄子的生日，并送上禮物。24.A由最后一段可知敲門的警察是他的侄子馬克。

22.InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates,farmingiseasy.Butfarminghasalwaysbeendifficult

inthenortheasterncornerofthecountry,whichiscalledNewEngland.NewEnglandhasmanytreesandthin,rockysoil.Anyonewhohaswantedtostartanewfarmhastoworkveryhard.Thefirstjobiscuttingdowntrees.Thenextjobisdigging（挖掘）thestumps(樹樁)ofthetreesoutofthesoil.Thenthefarmerhashadthedifficultjob:removingstonesfromhisland.Thisworkofremovingstonesneverreallyends,becauseeverywintermorestonesappear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoilfr