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山東省青島市膠州第二十一中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.
A.Enjoying
B.Enjoyed
C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案:C2.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案:D考查讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí),必須倒裝,只需要將表語提前,其它使用正常的陳述語序。句意:盡管他的主意聽起來奇怪,但是它在會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候被采納了。故選D。3.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:A4.Horses________onthiskindofspecialforageusuallygrowstrongerthan________onordinary.A.feed;those
B.fed;thoseC.feed;theone D.fed;it參考答案:答案:Bfeedonsth.“以某物為食”,此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語;由于主語是horses,故第二空用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的代詞those代替。5.Itisn’tmuchofacar,but_____itwasnotexpensive.
A.atanyrate
B.atallcosts
C.somehow
D.somewhat參考答案:A6._____isnoneedforyoutowait.A.It
B.That
C.There
D.Here參考答案:A7..Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.
A.shemarried
B.hertomarry
C.marry
D.hermarrying
參考答案:D略8.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.
B.Whynot?C.Itdepends.
D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案:B9.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.it參考答案:C10.Unfortunately,whenIgotthereshe
______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.wasjustleaving
D.hadjustleft參考答案:C11.Itisinthisvillage,______Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.that;when;which
B.where;that;which
C.that;when;that
D.where;when;that參考答案:B12.Itreallyseemedalongtime___thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.A.before
B.after
C.when
D.as
參考答案:A13.Oneofthe________that________myattentionwasmagnetism.A.phenomenon;drew
B.phenomena;attractedC.phenomenons;paid
D.phenomenon;paid參考答案:B14.Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine__________?A.consistsin B.consistsofC.isconsistedof D.consistswith參考答案:B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:你知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器有多少零件組成嗎?A.consistsin在于;B.consistsof由組成,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。C.isconsistedof因?yàn)閏onsistof沒有被動(dòng),所以是錯(cuò)誤的;D.consistswith…與……一致的。分析句子的語境可知,此處是指由“由……構(gòu)成”,故選B。15.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren.A.due
B.vital
C.a(chǎn)ctual
D.concrete參考答案:A16.Professionalandskilledassheisindrama,thereare______whenshecanmakesomefunnymistakeswhileactinginamovie.
A.situations
B.occasions
C.scenes
D.conditions參考答案:B略二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymomisateacher.Shefindsalessonineverything.IwaswatchingSesameStreetbymysecondbirthdaysoI’d
36
myABCsand123s.OurweeklyfamilytripstothelibrarybeganwhenIwasthree.Andmymomhadmespotting(認(rèn)出)thehistoricalmarkerswithchildlike
37
onfamilyvacationsbythetimeIwassix.Forher,lifewasallaboutlearning.Butthebiggestlessonshe
38
mewasnevertoletmy
39
definewhoIam,andneverforgetwhatis
40
inlife.
IwasbornwithFreeman-SheldonSyndrome,anextremely
41
geneticboneandmusculardisorder.Thereareonlyabout100reported
42
.Atbirth,mykneeswerebentmorethan90degrees,andIhadmyfirstsurgeryto
43
themwhenIwasjustsixweeksold.Thissurgerywasthefirstofmanyinmy
44
.I’dhad26surgeriesbythetimeIwas15.
Strangeasit
45
,Ihavegoodmemoriesofmymedicaldays.Oneofmy
46
isaboutmymomandmebeinginthehospitalcafeteria(自助餐廳).Wesatdownforanicecreamsandwichdessert.Itwas
47
fancy,butatthatmoment,IknewIwas
48
.
Myparentspushedmetobeas
49
aspossible—evenwhenIdidn’twanttobe.MymomtaughtmethatIcoulddoanythingandthatIshould
50
letmydisabilitystopme.Inhighschool,IwasamemberoftheNationalHonorSociety,andincollege,Iwaseditor-in-chiefofmyschoolnewspaper.Iwouldn’thavehadthe
51
topushmyselfifmyparentshadn’tbeenthere,
52
meonandgivingmearealitycheckwhenIgotdownonmyself.
EverynightbeforeIgotobed,I
53
mymomforeverything,forallthegreathelpshe’sgivenme.And
54
Igetolder,Iknowthat“Thanks,Mom”isaboutsomuchmorethanthephysicalassistance.Andthat’s
55
mattersthemost.36.A.speak
B.learn
C.say
D.copy37.A.stupidity
B.a(chǎn)nxiety
C.enthusiasm
D.wisdom38.A.gave
B.taught
C.had
D.took39.A.knowledge
B.view
C.disappointment
D.disability40.A.interesting
B.a(chǎn)musing
C.important
D.worthwhile41.A.rare
B.common
C.regular
D.dangerous42.A.cases
B.examples
C.a(chǎn)ffairs
D.a(chǎn)rticles43.A.strengthen
B.build
C.enlarge
D.correct44.A.a(chǎn)dulthood
B.career
C.childhood
D.school45.A.makes
B.sounds
C.looks
D.is46.A.favorites
B.charms
C.regrets
D.worries47.A.something
B.nothing
C.a(chǎn)nything
D.everything48.A.favored
B.encouraged
C.instructed
D.loved49.A.ordinary
B.independent
C.comfortable
D.brilliant50.A.never
B.ever
C.seldom
D.hardly51.A.skill
B.requirement
C.confidence
D.energy52.A.cheering
B.curing
C.keeping
D.turning53.A.thank
B.blame
C.pray
D.a(chǎn)sk54.A.whenever
B.since
C.before
D.a(chǎn)s55.A.how
B.when
C.what
D.where參考答案:36-40BCADC
41-45AADCB
46-50ABDBA
51-55CAADC三、閱讀理解18.Anightatthemoviesisalwaysagoodidea.Butwhenyouleavethetheaterandrealizeyoujustdropped$45onaticketandsomesnacks,you’llwishyouhadbeenpatientenoughtowaituntilthemoviecameoutonNetflix.TheaveragemovieticketpriceintheUnitedStatesin2000was$5.39;now,aticketisover$9.Themainreasonthatmovieticketshavegottensoexpensiveisbecauseofinflation(通貨膨脹).Itwasactuallymoreexpensivetogotothemoviesinthe70sthanitisnow.Aticketin1978cost$2.34.Ifyouplugthatintoaninflationcalculator,thesameticketwouldcostyou$9.46today.AccordingtotheNationalAssociationofTheaterOwners,theaveragecostforatickettodayis$9.11.Anotherreasonyouneedtodipintoyourlifesavingstoseeamovieonthebigscreenisthattheatersarecompetingwithstreamingservicesthatproducetheirownfilms,suchasNetflix,Hulu,andAmazon.Andlet’sbehonest,sittingathomeonyourcouchorinyourbedismorecomfortablethansittinginacoldtheater.Becauseofstreamingtechnology,movietheatershavetodosomethingtobringincustomers.Attractions—includingalcohol,recliningseats(躺椅),surroundsound,and3-Dmoviesareallexamplesofthat.Andthoseupgradescomeataprice,leadingtomoreexpensivetickets.“There’sallthatextracost,andit’sreallyimportantfortheaterownersandcompaniestomakethatexperienceasenjoyableaspossible,”PatrickCorcoran,vicepresidentoftheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwnerstoldMarketplace.“Becauseyou’reofferingasuperbexperience—audienceexpectationsareforthelatestandgreatesttechnology.Audiencesarewillingtopaymoreforaparticularexperience.”7.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesmovieticketssoexpensive?A.Theviewersarewealthierthanbefore.B.Themovietheatresofferpopcorns,alcoholforfree.C.Inflationhasmadetheticketpriceappearhigherthanbefore.D.Thepopularmovieswithfamousstarsdeservethehighprice.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.NetflixisalwaysabetterchoiceformovieviewersthantheatresB.comfortableseatsensuremovietheatresadistinctadvantageoverstreamingservicesC.theviewersactuallypayfortheupdatesofthemovietheatresviamoreexpensiveticketsD.thetheaterownersandcompaniesupdatethetheaterstowingoodfame9.WhichofthefollowingwouldPatrickCorcoranmostprobablyagreewith?A.It’sunwiseforviewerstopaysomuchtowatchamovieinthetheater.B.Thehighpriceofamovieticketissupposedtobeinlinewithawonderfulexperience.C.It’sawasteofmoneytoprovidethelatesttechnologyinthetheatre.D.Theviewerswouldprefertositathomeonthecouchesorinthebeds.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BehindtheIncreasingPriceofMovieTicketsB.TechnologicalImprovementonMovieTheatresC.TheCompetitionbetweenMovieTheatreandStreamingServicesD.HowtoSavetheViewers'Wallets參考答案:7.C
8.C
9.B
10.A本文是一篇議論文。文章分析講述了電影院高票價(jià)背后的原因?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Themainreasonthatmovieticketshavegottensoexpensiveisbecauseofinflation(通貨膨脹).”可知,電影票變得如此昂貴的主要原因是通貨膨脹。故選C項(xiàng)。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Andthoseupgradescomeataprice,leadingtomoreexpensivetickets.可知,而這些升級(jí)是有代價(jià)的,使電影票更貴。由此可知,觀眾實(shí)際上是通過購(gòu)買更貴的電影票來支付電影院的更新升級(jí)費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段PatrickCorcoran說的話可知,對(duì)于影院所有者和公司來說,使觀眾的體驗(yàn)盡可能愉快是很重要的。因?yàn)樘峁┝藰O好的體驗(yàn),而體驗(yàn)里也包含了觀眾對(duì)最新和最偉大的技術(shù)的期待。觀眾愿意為特別的體驗(yàn)花更多的錢。由此可知,PatrickCorcoran認(rèn)為高票價(jià)應(yīng)搭配一場(chǎng)美妙的體驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通篇講述電影院服務(wù)與票價(jià)的關(guān)系,并分析了高票價(jià)背后的原因。A項(xiàng)“BehindtheIncreasingPriceofMovieTickets”(在電影票價(jià)上漲的背后)切合。故選A項(xiàng)。19.
Thenexttimeyourfaceturnsredaftertripping(絆倒)overyourownfeetinpublic,don’ttrytohideit—anewstudyfindsthatshowingyourembarrassmentactuallymakesotherpeopleviewyouasmorereliable.
ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniahavecarriedoutthestudyandfoundthatembarrassmentisagoodsignatureofapersontowhomyoucanentrustvaluableresources.
Notonlyarethefindingsusefulforpeopleseekingcooperativeandreliableteammembersandbusinesspartners,buttheyalsomakeforhelpfuldatingadvice.“Moderate(適度的)levelsofembarrassmentaresignsofvirtue.Ourdatasuggestsembarrassmentisagoodthing,notsomethingyoushouldfight.”saidMatthewFeinberg,wholedthestudy.
Whilethemosttypicalgestureofembarrassmentisadownwardgazetoonesidewhilepartlycoveringtheface,apersonwhofeelsshame,asdistinguished(區(qū)別)fromembarrassment,willtypicallycoverthewholeface,Feinbergsaid.
Theresultsweregotfromaseriesofexperiments.Inthefirstexperiment,60collegestudentswerevideotapeddescribingembarrassingmoments,suchasmakingincorrectassumptions(假想)basedonappearances.Thecollegestudentsalsoparticipatedinthe“DictatorGame”whichisusedineconomicsresearchtomeasurealtruism(利己主義).Forexample,eachwasgiven10raffletickets(獎(jiǎng)券)andaskedtokeepashareof
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