山西省臨汾市侯馬平陽中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method參考答案：C2.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway

B.cutthrough

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,________adiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.A.as

B.which

C.with

D.that參考答案：C4.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave參考答案：A略5.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.

asaresult

B.afterall

C.inaddition

D.inaword參考答案：A6.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin

welearnbyheartasin

wereallyunderstand.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that參考答案：B7.Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthelasttenyears.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B8.35．Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice．

A．keeps

B．stays

C．stands

D．remains參考答案：D略9.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C略10.

allthefigure（數(shù)字）toseehowmuchthey

.A．Add;addupto

B．Addup;addupto

C．Addup;addup

D．Add;addup參考答案：B略11.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語從句通常用it做形式賓語，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。12.--Doyoudoubt

shecanruntherace?--Yes,Idoubt

shecanrunagainstLiuXiang.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A13.----whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastSunday?

----Perfect.It____verywell.

A.turnedout

B.wentoff

C.gotoff

D.putoff參考答案：A14.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．a(chǎn)fewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．a(chǎn)largeaudience參考答案：D[句意：流行音樂會(huì)上有大量老年聽眾。表示audience(觀眾)人數(shù)多或少時(shí)，通常用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。]15.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning

C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned參考答案：C“Itissaidthat+主語+謂語+…表示“據(jù)說…..”。它可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“主語+issaidtodo…結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，此題空白處應(yīng)該使用不定式形式。另外，return的動(dòng)作發(fā)生say之前，因此這里要用不定式的完成形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。16.------Mum,canIwatchTVprogramforanothertwentyminutes?

------Sorry,dear,it’stimeyou_______tobed.

A.went

B.go

C.willgo

D.mustgo參考答案：A17.Assoonashecomesback,I’tellhimwhen______andseehim..A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A18.I’m________tolearnEnglishwell..A.attack

B.determined

C.found

D.escape參考答案：B二、填空19.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.approaches

B.slightly

C.exposed

D.rarely

AB.includeAC.collect

AD.movement

BC.accessible

BD.expect

CD.surveyRecently,astudentorganizationatCornellUniversityintroducedtheirBigRedBikesprogram.LikemanybikeshareprogramsacrossAmerica,theprojectaimstomakebiking

53andconvenientforeverystudentonthecampus.Asthecoldwinter

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,thebikesarebeingmovedintostorage,butthathasnotstoppedtheorganizationfromcontinuingto

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moneyinthehopeofexpandingtheprograminthecomingyears.BigRedBikesput20bikesonthecampusforthestudentstouseinMay2011.Sixmonthslater,20morewereadded.Thehopeistofinallyexpandtheprogramto

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100bikesandmoreparkingstation.Astheneedfortheprogramincreases,BigRedBikesisworkinginahighlydemocraticmannertodeterminehowtoexpandtheprogram.Theorganizationsentoutacampus-wide

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todecidewheretoputfutureparkingstationsandgetadviceonbikemodels.Forexample,thesecond20-bikeadditionhasa

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differentmodelandincludesabasket.Thoughitisonlyacampus-wideprogramatpresent,itcouldcontributetoalargernational

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.BorisSuchkov,thefinancedirectorofBigRedBikes,explained,“Whengraduatesgotolivesomewhereelse,theyhavethisexpectationthatbikingshouldbeapartoflife.”Headded,“Webelievethatstudentswhoare

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toanenvironmentallysustainabletransportsystemduringtheircollegeyearswillbemorelikelyto

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andneedsustainablesystemsofallkindsinthefuture.”參考答案：53-61.BC,A,AC,AB,CD,B,AD,C,BD略20.每天晚飯后我都散步一直到公園。Iwalk__________________theparkaftersuppereveryday.參考答案：asfaras三、閱讀理解21.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.35.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies

B.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodies

D.energyandfiberinourbodies36.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater37.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty38.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.參考答案：35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C【分析】文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一點(diǎn)水，人們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生的次數(shù)將會(huì)大大減少。健康的飲食應(yīng)該包括水和其它各種各樣的食物，水能帶走體內(nèi)的毒素和廢物，很多健康問題都是由體內(nèi)缺水造成的。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.”可知，水能夠把毒素和廢物從人體內(nèi)帶走，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.可知，一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為一些健康問題是由缺水引起的。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.”可知，用飲用水代替含糖的飲料可以避免讓我們變胖，喝水也能防止人們吃過多的食物，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D；根據(jù)第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B；根據(jù)第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C，文章沒有提到一個(gè)人每天喝水的量，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D；根據(jù)第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B；根據(jù)第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C，文章沒有提到一個(gè)人每天喝水的量，故選C。22.ChristmasislonggoneandValentine’sDayisadistantmemory.Thatmeansit'saslowtimeforjewelers,andagoodtimeforyoutomakeapurchase.Whetheryou’reoutshoppingforgold,orsilver,hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow:Whatdeterminesprice?Thepurityofthemetalisoneoftheelementsthatdeterminestheprice.Goldpurityisindicatedwithastampof10K,14K,18K,or24K.Anddifferentcountrieshavetheirownstandards.Forexample,forapiecetobeconsideredgoldintheUS,itmustbeatleast10K.InBritainandCanada:9K.InItalyandFrance:l8K.Anythingoverl8Kisreallytoosoftforeverydaywear.That’swhyjewelrystoresintheUSsellmostly14K.Howmuchcanyouexpecttopay?Thatdependsontheweightofthemetalandthegemstone(寶石).Sokeepthatinmind,especiallywhenbuyingonline.Tokeepyourselffromgettingrippedoff,askyourselfthefollowing:●Howlonghasthecompanybeenaround?●Whatisitsreturnpolicy?●Isthejewelryfeaturedonthewebsitevisiblefromalldirections?●Isthecompanytransparentwiththegramweightsandthesizeofthegemstones?Yellowgold?White?Rose?Yes,it'sconfusing,andwhilethisislargelyapersonaldecision,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Forstarters.whiteorrosegoldcostsaboutl0%morethanyellowgold.Ifyouwantthe“l(fā)ookforless”,considergoldplatedjewelry.“Goldplated”and“goldoverlay”meanthesamethingandguaranteeathickerlayeroffinishthan“vermeil”whichisaflashfinishthatisthinnerandlessconsistent,butmoreaffordable.Buyvermeilfinishedpiecesyouwantforaseasonortwojusttofollowthefashion.Forpiecesyouwanttowearforalifetime,solidgoldisbest.Whataboutsterlingsilver(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)純銀)?Sterlingsilverhasbeenanalternativeforwhitegoldduringthedifficulteconomy,andwhileitusedtobemorepopularwithjusttheyoungerthesedaysithasmuchmoremassappeal.Somuchsothatretailersarenowofferingfinegemstoneswithsilver--somethingyouusedtoseeonlywithgold.KeepinmindthatintheUS.thesterlingsilverstandardis92.5%realsilver.Don’tbuyitifthereisn’ta“925”stamponit.Andkeepinmindthatthelowerpriceyou’repayingforsilvermeans