山西省臨汾市永固中學(xué)2023年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A2.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D3.Billgotahighersalary._____,hewasabletorentabetterflat.A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.However參考答案：C4.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked. A.laid

B.beinglaid

C.put

D.beingput參考答案：A5.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon____worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_______popularname.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.\;the

D.the;a參考答案：A6.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C,her

D.that參考答案：A考查固定句型。句意：這兩個(gè)小女孩如此相像，以至于很難辨別出彼此。此句式it做形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+todo/that….7.—Wow,whereismypurse?—________!Wewillbelateforthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：A略8.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D略9.Thecompetence_____anideaisasimportantastheideaitself．A.expressing

B.toexpress

C.expressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：B略10.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof參考答案：B11.Pleasedon’tputsomuch_________onourchildren.Itisharmfultotheirhealthandfuture.A.power

B.strength

C.pressure

D.attention參考答案：C12.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in

B.of

C.on

D.at

參考答案：B13.

Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．resultedfrom

C．turnedout

D．madeup參考答案：A14.Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsare_____fortheabnormalclimatearoundthewholeworld.A.tobeblamed

B.tobeblaming

C.toblame

D.blaming參考答案：C15.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated

C.beheated D.wouldbeheated

參考答案：C16.Helikeshelpingothers,______thosewhoareintrouble.

A.intheoryB.inparticularC.infavor

D.inpractice參考答案：B17.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I

________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon參考答案：B18.Whenreadingthesearticles,youshould____themainideainsteadofthewords.A.concentrateon

B.dependon

C.belongto

D.contributeto參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Ac______（化學(xué)的）changetakesplaceinanysubstancewhenitburns.參考答案：chemical三、閱讀理解20.Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?56

Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

57Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.58

Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

59

AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea-----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.60

Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harderandhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup----wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenj