山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城鎮(zhèn)趙城第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.After_____seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout_____

seemedaperfectlynormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that；that

C.which；which

D.it；it參考答案：A2.We________theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.

A.wouldnothavefinished

B.willnotfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willfinish參考答案：A3.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey

aresidentialcertificate.

A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor參考答案：B4.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C5.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice，he________alawyernow．A．is

B．wouldbeC．hasbeen

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：B試題解析：考查虛擬語氣。如果George聽從了他父親的建議，他現(xiàn)在將是一名律師了。虛擬時(shí)需將句子時(shí)態(tài)在原基礎(chǔ)上往前推一個(gè)，例從句中與過去事實(shí)不符，用了過去完成時(shí)。而主句中由提示詞now，說明與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，需變成過去將來時(shí)，故選B。6.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B略7.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

average參考答案：C【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：作為一名草根歌手，為了贏得穩(wěn)步的進(jìn)步，她閱讀她能夠得到的與音樂有關(guān)的一切，抓住她遇到的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。Mild溫和的；widespread廣泛傳播的；steady穩(wěn)步的；average平均的。故選C。8.---Howaboutthefilmlastnight?

---We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D9.30．Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause__theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman．

A．until

B．since

C．bythetime

D．themoment參考答案：D略10.Weareabouttohavedinner．Canyougetthechopsticksand______thetable?A．do

B．make

C．lay

D．put參考答案：C11.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof參考答案：C12.Thougheveryparentadmitsthatreadingcontributesto____bettermindoftheirchild,yetlet’sfaceit,whohasgot____time?A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A13.Itisrequiredthatthestudent___mobilephonesintheirschool,Soseldom____themusingone.

A.shouldnotuse;

youwillsee

B．notuse;willyousee

C．

don’tuse;willyousee

D．notuse;youwillsee

參考答案：B14.Itwillnotbelong______weenteruniversity.It’llbeatime_____wecelebrate.A.before;/

B.after;when

C.since;that

D.when;which參考答案：A15.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B16.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned參考答案：A二、填空17.

GlobaleffortshavebeenmadetofightagainstAIDS.Severaldrugshavebeendevelopedthatcan61 (success)controltheHIVvirusthatcausesAIDS.However,morethanonedrugisneededto

fighttheviruseffectively.Acombinationoftwo62threedrugsreducesthelevelofHIVinthebloodofaninfectedperson.This63(call) a drugprogram.

SeverallargeinternationaldrugcompanieseachdevelopedoneormoreofthedrugsusedtocontrolHIV.Thecompaniesholdlegal64(right)overthesaleofthesedrugs.

BrazilnowproducesanAIDSdrugprogram65costsonlyabout3,000dollars.Itsaysthecosttomakethedrugscanbereduced66(far).However,internationaldrugcompaniessaytheyarebeinghurtbyBrazil，smethodforreducingthecostofthedrugs.prugcompaniesinothercountriesarealsomakingAIDSdrugs67areducedcost.Lastyear,anIndiancompany68(announce)planstosellaone-yearAIDSdrugprogramfor350dollarstoadoctors’group69 (work)inAfrica.Thegroup,DoctorsWithoutBorders,hasledacampaigntoforceinternationaldrugcompanies70(reduce)pricesondrugsfortheworld9spoorestpeople.參考答案：

18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.requiredB.earC.qualityD.abandonedE.dimF.consciousG.riddleH.titleI.bornJ.convincedEveryonehasachildhoodfullofdreams.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iam

41

thatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoon

42

theirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadno

43

formusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarI,wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythe

44

memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveforthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariousinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappens—thatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmy

45

mind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertothe

46

,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththe

47

ofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualities

48

isself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientist,uptopoint,canbemade.Anaturalistis

49

.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

參考答案：41—45JDBEF

46—49

GHAI三、閱讀理解19.Yao-lessRocketsKeepRising

HoustonAgencies(March9，2008)—TracyMcGradyhad41pointsandnineassists(助攻)astheHoustonRocketswontheir18thgamecontinuouslywitha106-96winoverNewOrleansonSaturday．

McGradyfelljustsixpointsshortofhisseasonhighforpointsastheRocketskepttheirwinningrecord．

TheRocketswontheirsixthinarowsinceChineseAll-StarYaoMingwentoutfortheseasonwithhisleftfoothurt．Yaohadanoperationearlierintheweek．JoiningHands

ChinaDaily(March10．2008)—TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayonSaturday,March8，AvonProducts，Inc，aleadingglobalbeautycompanywithalmost$10billioninyearlyincomeandtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentFundforWomen(UNIFEM)haveannouncedtheirpartnershiptoensurewomen’srightsandendviolenceagainstwomen．

Avonhasoffered$1milliontotheUNIFEM．ThepartnershipwillenlargetheworkoftheUNtoimprovewomen’seconomicsecurity(保障)andrights.Oilpricesfallbelowthe$105mark

BloombergNews(March11,2008)—Oilpricesdroppedbelow$105yesterdayafterlastweek’srecordhighsanditreducedtension(緊張狀態(tài))betweenoilproducersVenezuelaandColombiaovertheweekend．

ColdweatherintheUnitedStatesandthecontinuingweakeningoftheUSdollarsweresetasmainfacto