山西省呂梁市劉家垣中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toget________thoroughunderstandingofonerself

alsorequiresdoingoneself______favorwhenit'sneeded.

A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.a；a參考答案：D2.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI

B.aren’tyou

C.amI

D.aren’tI參考答案：D略3.Itisasetrulethatallpayments______bemadebytheendofthemonth.

A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may參考答案：B4.Helikestomakealistof______shewantstobuybeforeshopping.

A.which B.that C.whether D.what 參考答案：D5.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開。句意：——我感覺糟透了。我數學測試沒考好?！灰氩婚_。你已經進步了，一定會學好的。根據情境此處是勸慰，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準關鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準這些詞語，再結合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結構有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結構上產生錯覺，出現迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細分析句子的結構就會撥開迷霧。4、利用對稱結構在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標點符號標點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標點可能導致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學習中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結果卻做錯了。所以當我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結構上或者句子意義上仔細分析，以免步入命題人設計的陷阱。6.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a參考答案：d略7.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：在一個父母都不會說英語的家庭里，他很難學會英語。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B.neither兩者都不；C.both兩者都；D.each每個。根據“ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily”以及“theparents”可知，neither“兩者都不”。故選B項。8.

Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：A9.Haseverything______canbedonealreadybeendone?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when參考答案：A.本題考查定語從句。先行詞是everything,所以關系代詞選擇that.10.Our

concernmustbetosafeguardtheemotionalhealthandwellbeingofchildren，whichisofgreatimportanceinpreparingthemforlife.A.universal

B.vital

C.prime

D.basic參考答案：C11.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungladies,

figuresmostarefineenough,aregoingonadiet.A.who

B.whoseC.ofwhose

D.ofwhom參考答案：C考查定語從句。句中先行詞ladies在非限定性定語從句中作figures的定語，故用whose。再根據most表示“大部分”，后接介詞of表示范圍，相當于mostofyoungladies’figures。如今，越來越多的年輕女士都在節(jié)食，其中大多數身材都不錯。故選C。12.----Mary’salways_______inreadingandstudying.

----Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A.buried

B.devoted

C.fixed

D.shocked參考答案：A13.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,______badnewsspreadsfarandwide.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.before參考答案：C【知識點】連詞與介詞強調前后兩者的對比14.Knowinghisclassmateswhohavegonetocollegeareallsuccessful，hewisheshe____________harderatschoo1．

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．hasworked

D．works參考答案：B15.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone參考答案：16.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweek.A.putforwardB.putbackC.putasideD.putaway參考答案：B17.Withnofinancialpressure,thewholeteamarequitesurethattheycan

thetemporarydifficultiesandfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.A.comeacross B.passon C.getover D.handdown參考答案：C18.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.A．someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears參考答案：D19.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for．A．shouldhavewished

B．mayhavewishedC．musthavewished

D．couldhavewished參考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada

36

overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always

37

.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids(孩子們)justthoughtIwas

38

.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.

ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t

39

foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig

40

forthekidswasthefunofChristmas

41

.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking

42

whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for

43

tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig

44

arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland

45

themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散開).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould

46

backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,

47

myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually

48

.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything

49

wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,

50

tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme.

“Iwaslooking

51

thinkingofwhattobuy,andI

52

toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees.’Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe

53

forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand

54

thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”

Ineverfeltso

55

asIdidthatday.36.A.roof

B.hat

C.sky

D.star37.A.little

B.less

C.enough

D.more38.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind39.A.effort

B.room

C.time

D.money40.A.improvement

B.problem

C.surprise

D.excitement41.A.shopping

B.travelling

C.parties

D.greetings42.A.theother

B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.everyotherone43.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bills44.A.day

B.chance

C.cheque

D.tree45.A.forced

B.reminded

C.invited

D.begged46.A.draw

B.stay

C.move

D.meet47.A.including

B.besides

C.except

D.regarding48.A.quiet

B.excited

C.happy

D.ashamed49.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until50.A.waiting

B.ready

C.hoping

D.afraid51.A.out

B.over

C.forward D.around52.A.forgot

B.stopped

C.failed

D.hated53.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.played54.A.made

B.searched

C.bought

D.fetched55.A.angry

B.rich

C.patient

D.bitter參考答案：圣誕節(jié)那天，作者得知她的小女兒用自己買禮物的錢給一個陌生的小女孩買了娃娃這件事后，母親的內心感受------從未有過的富有。

36.A根據下文的food,clothes,可知應該是roof.

37.

C.根據前文的ifnotalot,那就夠了。

38.C根據句意可知孩子不知道家里窮，只是認為母親對他們要求很嚴格。39.D由第一段可知，沒有錢買許多禮物。40.D

41.A由句意可知對于孩子而言，圣誕節(jié)最大的快樂當然是購物了。

42.B.句意：四個孩子彼此相問他們圣誕節(jié)想要的東西。

43.C.句意：120元是我們五個人共同買禮物的錢。

44.A圣誕節(jié)那天來臨了。

45.B.由句意可知，是提醒孩子買什么。A項強迫

C項邀請

D.項乞求

46.D由句意可知是回來集合。

47.C每個孩子都情緒高漲，只有小女兒例外。

48.A由上句可知。

49.D.not+……until句型。“直到……才”

50.B由句意可知。

51.D短語搭配lookaround環(huán)顧四周，lookover是檢查，檢閱C項缺toLookforwardto是盼望，lookout是向外看，當心。52.B根據句意可知，是停下來，讀許愿樹上的小卡片。

53.A由句意可知，是她想要的圣誕節(jié)禮物。

54.C根據句意可知，取下卡片給小女孩買個娃娃。

55.B與第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼應。21.ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere___21___,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran___22___womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.___23___waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.___24___,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.___25___wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery___26___aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He___27___tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof___28___.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(攤位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe___29___theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas___30___thathe’dcomeupwiththis___31___idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller___32___wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I___33___takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful___34___.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere___35___theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas___36___myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea___37___son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.___38___beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith___39___inhereyesandgavehimalittle___40___.21.A.leaving

B.driving

C.moving

D.stopping22.A.injured

B.awkward

C.honest

D.elderly23.A.Herhusband

B.Myson

C.Thecrowd

D.Theseller24.A.Specifically

B.Particularly

C.Interestingly

D.Fortunately25.A.If

B.Since

C.While

D.Unless26.A.guilty

B.curious

C.angry

D.worried27.A.complained

B.said

C.lied

D.responded28.A.noone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.anyone29.A.lend

B.bring

C.leave

D.buy30.A.amazed

B.shocked

C.puzzled

D.concerned31.A.wise

B.sweet

C.innocent

D.crazy32.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.whether33.A.mustnot

B.can’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t34.A.scene

B.habit

C.flower

D.deed35.A.checkingwith

B.lookingafter

C.operatingon

D.prayingfor36.A.from

B.to

C.with

D.about37.A.respectful

B.cheerful

C.successful

D.wonderful38.A.Outof

B.Regardlessof

C.Thanksto

D.Asto39.A.love

B.hope

C.pity

D.pain40.A.idea

B.money

C.smile

D.comfort參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇情感小故事。主要敘述了作者在母親節(jié)這天超市購物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的兒子想起買花送給那位老人。作者在母親節(jié)這天收到了兒子送給母親的母親節(jié)最好禮物。21.A考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A離開；B開車；C移動；D停止。此處是作者一家將在超市購完物后離開，故選A。22.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A受傷的；B尷尬的，笨拙的；C誠實的；D年長的。根據第二段中的theelderlycouple判斷選D。23.A考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據第二段的couple判斷，應是woman的丈夫和他在一起。故選A。24.D考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A特殊地，專門地；B特別地，尤其地；C有趣地；D幸運地。那位婦女遇到難處了，周圍的陌生人都伸出援助之手，故應是“幸運地”，故選D。25.C考查狀語從句。A如果；B自從，既然；C當……時候；D除非。根據句意：當我們向那場景走去時，……。故選C。26.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A有罪的；B好奇的；C生氣的；D憂慮的。第一段提到Tenyson是作者五歲的兒子，看到這樣的場景會“擔心、憂慮”。故選D。27.B考查動詞辨析。A抱怨；B說；C撒謊；D反應。根據孩子后面所說的內容判斷選B。28.C考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone大家，每個人。此處這個孩子說的是客觀事實，不是針對這對老人摔跤這件事。故選C。29.D考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A借出；B帶來；C離開；D購買。根據下文作者和兒子一起去花店“買”花，判斷選D。30.A考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A驚喜的；B震驚的；C困惑的；D擔心，憂慮。自己的兒子那么有愛心，當然作者感到驚喜。故選A。31.B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。作者在為兒子的想法感到喜在心頭，asweetidea一個令人思之如飴的美好想法，故選B。A智慧的，明智的；B甜蜜的；C天真的；D瘋狂的。32.C考查賓語從句。told后跟的間接賓語是theflowerseller，賓語從句是間接賓語，從句中wanted缺少賓語，what可在賓語從句中作主語或賓語。故選C。33.B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析及語境理解。A嚴禁，禁止；B不能；C可能不會；D不必。店主也被孩子的主意所感動，故堅持不能收錢。所以選B。34.D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A場景；B習慣；C花；D好事。這應該是店主也認為這是件好事，故選D。35.B考查短語辨析及語境理解。A與…協(xié)商；與…相符合；B照看，照顧；C手術；D為……禱告；根據空前的medicalstaff判斷選B。36.A考查詞義辨析及語境理解。A來自；B去；C帶有，攜帶；D關于。作者將花給了受傷的女士丈夫，并告訴他這花是來自作者的兒子，故選A。37.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A恭敬的，有禮貌的；B歡呼的；C成功的；D極好的。從老人所說的感謝話中可判斷答案。38.B考查短語辨析及語境理解。A出自；B不管；C幸虧，由于；D至于。根據句意：盡管傷得很厲害，……。故選B。39.A考查名詞辨析。A愛；B希望；C遺憾；D痛苦。根據空前老人雖然痛地厲害，但仍然充滿愛意地看著作者的兒子。故選A。40.C考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A主意；B金錢；C微笑；D安慰。句意：……眼中充滿愛意，給了孩子一個微笑。三、閱讀理解22.ThenewuniversityhospitalinTrenton,whichtheHealthMinisterVictoriaCulleyhasdescribedasa“shiningexample”tohospitalsalloverthecountry,hasbeenopennowforoversixmonths.Havingheardseveralcomplimentary(贊美的)commentsabouttheorganizationandefficiencyoftheplace,Idecidedtoseeformyself.Inspiteofarrivingearly,Ifoundthattherewerealreadylongqueuesatthereceptiondesks.WhileIwaswaiting,Ilookedaroundandhadtoadmitthatitisanimpressivebuilding:largeandlightwithmarbleeverywhere.EventuallymyturncameandIpresentedmydoctor’sletterstothereceptionist,whoinformedmethatIwasintheX-rayqueueandI’dhavetogotoanotherqueueandstartagain!Icouldn’tbelieveitandaskedherifitmightbepossibletogivemeanappointmentcardanywaywithoutmakingmequeueupagain.SheinformedmeitwasnogoodarguingwithherandIshouldhavereadthesign,analmostinvisiblepieceofcardsaying“X-rays”justinfrontofherwhereveryfewpeoplecanhaveseenit.NomatterhowhardItriedtopersuadeher,shewouldn’tgivemeanappointmentcardforabloodtest,soIstartedqueuingagainandfinallygotthecardat8:30!Ithensetoffforthebloodtestroom,followingthenicenewsignsuntiltheysuddenlystoppedandIrealizedthatIwasinapartofthehospitalthathasn’tbeenfinishedyet!WhenIgottothedoorIsawanoticesaying“Backin10minutes”.Isatdownandwaitedfor30minutesbeforeadoctorappearedandtoldmetocomeinwithout,ofcourse,apologizingforkeepingmewaiting.IaskedhimwhyI’dhadtowaitandheexplainedhe’dhadtohelpoutinanotherwardwhichwasunderstaffedasaresultofafluepidemic(流感)amongthedoctors!Igotoutofthehospitalat9:45a.m.andbreathedasighofrelief.I’mnowwaitingfortheresults.So,Mrs.Culley,afarfromrosypicture.Certainlythepublicshouldbeundernoillusions(錯覺)thatthingshavechangedforthebetter.Perhapsyoushouldvisitthehospitalasananonymousoutpatient(門診病人)ratherthanagovernmentministerifyoureallywanttoknowwhatit’slikeunless,asIsuspect,youdon’tactuallycareaboutmuch.68.Whydidtheauthorgotothehospital?A.Becausehewantedtofindoutthetruth.B.Becausehewasaskedtoinvestigatethehospital.C.Becausehewantedtoproveitwasagoodhospital.D.Becausehehadafluandneededthedoctor’shelp.69.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenhegottothehospital?A.Therewerenodoctorsatall.B.Doctorswerepoliteandpatienttopatients.C.Alotofpeoplewerewaitinginline.D.Therewerenicenewsignseverywhereinthehospital.70.Whatmadetheauthorstandinthewrongqueue?A.Thereceptionist’sguidance.

B.Hispooreyesight.C.Otherpatients’influence.

D.Theunclearsign.參考答案：23.ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.

Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.

Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.

Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.

ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadof

thefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates,Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.

Everyoneshouted,“Run

to

second!”Catchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoo

intentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.

Allwerescreaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Sha