山西省呂梁市祥誕中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C2.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B3.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略4.Ifthetrafficisgood,Icanmakeittotheschoolto______thechild.A.pick

B.gatherC.collect

D.take參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果交通好的話，我可以去學(xué)校接孩子。pickup用車接；gather聚集；collect車接；take帶走。根據(jù)題意，故選C。5.Itwasinthehotel

Mr.Brownstayed

theyheldthemeeting.Awhich;that

Bthat;where

Cwhere;that

Dwhere;which參考答案：C6.Continueinthisdirection________youseeasign.A.before

B.until

C.that

D.so參考答案：B7.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting參考答案：A略8.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff B.worseoff

C.welloff D.badlyoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。形容詞短語(yǔ)welloff富有；badlyoff貧窮；本句對(duì)地震之前和之后的情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比，且橫線前面有副詞much，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。句意：我們不應(yīng)該抱怨貧窮，地震以后很多家庭比我們更貧窮。故B項(xiàng)正確。9.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;/ D.a;/參考答案：C10.

isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who B.That C.Which D.As參考答案：D11._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;

whether

C.What;

that

D.What;whether參考答案：C略12.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get參考答案：C解析：getmarried不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。13.Theterriblewarlastedeightyears.________,wiveslosttheirhusbands,parentslosttheirsons,andchildrenlosttheirfathers.A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresult

C.Instead

D.However參考答案：B14.Thebuilding______willbecompletedintwomonths.

A.painting

B.beingpainted

C.tohavepainted

D.painted參考答案：B略15.ZhangTaoandhisclassmateshave__________upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProjectsincelastterm.A.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.increased參考答案：C16.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.NotreallyC.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意為：——你愿意今天晚上和我一起去看籃球比賽么？——我愿意。我非常喜歡籃球。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ilikebasketballverymuch.”可確定答案為I’dloveto（我愿意），故A項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight，myfamilyandIgooutand

41

thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone

42_thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour_

43，myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis44weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand

45

thefood.Wethen_

46_thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial

47onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.A

lot

ofpeople48

homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally

49

.Manypeoplehatethemfornogoodreason.Inthebeginning，whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet，wehadtoearn（贏得）their50Later，asthey

51

useveryweek，theystartedtotrustus.We

52knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave

53.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood，and54

us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare

55Wehavebecomereally56toamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes，hehastoldusalotabouthis57

Hegraduated58collegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwegetdone（做完某事）feedingthehomeless，itmakesmeappreciate59Ihaveathome.Sometimesit60mesad，andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.41．A.visit

Bintroduce

C．save

D．feed42．A.hopeful

B

exciting

C．special

D．cruel43．A.show

Bjourney

Cvacation

D．meal44．A.so

B．when

C．if

D．because45．A.design

B．prepare

C．buy

D．give46．A

bag

B．cook

C．fetch

D．find47．A.passage

B．saying

C．note

D．a(chǎn)rticle48

A.please

Bhelp

C．love

D．misunderstand49．A.helpful

B．nice

C．funny

D．beautiful50．A.

trust

B．trouble

C．disadvantage

D．suffering51．A.served

B．told

C．saw

D．needed52．A.hardly

B．never

C．sometimes

D．even53．A.words

B．looks

C．opinions

D．feelings54．A.change

B．thank

C．express

D．dislike55．A.happy

B．great

C．surprised

D．a(chǎn)ngry56．A.low

B．high

C．far

D．close57．A.dream

B．future

C．life

D．friend58.

A.from

B.in

C.for

D.at59．A.how

B．what C.that

D．which60A.makes

B.askes

C.orders

D.persuades參考答案：41-45DCBAB

46-50ACDBA

51-55

BCDDB

56-60ADCBD三、閱讀理解18.MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim,butthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcard（成績(jī)報(bào)告單）arrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”Justthen,Igotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster,“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,allmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedagreatimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll(光榮榜).Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent--teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome，hesaid,“Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”

74.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand________.A.hepreferredtostayatschoolB.hestayedathomealldayC.herefusedtotalktohismotherD.hebegantolikehislife75.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause________.A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtohismotherB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.thespeakerdidn’twantthemothertorecognizehisvoiceD.thespeakerdidn’twanttointerruptthemother76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childreninsingle--parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.B.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’life.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisnotnecessarytoteenagers.D.Schooleducationisafailure.77.WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Karlchangedalotafterhisfatherdied.B.WhatKarldidatschoolshowedthathedidn’tlovehismother.C.Karl’smothertriedmanywaystohelphim.D.Karl’steachersweresurprisedathischange.參考答案：CABB19.Afewyearsago,bubbletea(奶茶)explodedasapopulardrinkforInternetfoodies(吃貨)everywhere.ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy…right?Notquite.Likecoffee,bubbletea’singredients(成分，配料)mightnotbesobadontheirown,butwhenthey’reloadedwithsweetener(甜味劑)andartificialflavor(人工香料),theylosetheirnutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)valuefast.Itallstartswiththose“bubbles”foundatthebottomofyourdrink,whichareactuallyroundpiecesoftapioca(木薯淀粉).Called“tapiocapearls(珍珠),”they’reactuallymadefromavegetablethatgrowsinSouthAmerica.Andasitturnsout,thoselittleballsareloadedwithsugar—andnotthenutritious,fiber-rich(富含纖維)kindsfoundinwholegrains(全麥類),either.Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.Bythatpoint,theseballscouldhavenearly160caloriesper?cup.Anddon’tevengetusstartedonwhatcomesintheextrasyrups(糖漿).Thankstoallthoseprocessed(加工的)ingredients,theaveragebubbleteacaneasilyreach300to400caloriespercup!Ontopofbeinganunhealthyhabit,bubbleteacouldevenshortenyourlife.In2012,agroupofGermanresearchersfromtheUniversityHospitalAachenreportedlyfoundaspolychlorinatedbiphenyls,orPCBs,intapiocaballsamples.Thesecancer-causingchemicalshavealsobeenshowntohaveotherbadeffectsontheimmune(免疫),reproductive(生殖),andnervoussystems.Youmightwanttolayoffyourbubbleteaaddiction.Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.8.Whyisbubbleteaconsidered“guilt-free”bymanypeople?A.ItispopularinTaiwan.B.Itsnameincludes“tea”.C.Itissimilartojuiceandcoffee.D.ItislikedbyInternetfoodies.9.Whatcanweknowabouttapiocapearls?A.Theydon’tcontainanysugar.B.Theyaremadefromakindoffruit.C.Theycontainallthecaloriesoftea.D.Theyareusuallycookedandfried.10.Whatwillbediscussedfollowingthispassage?A.Badeffectscausedbybubbletea.B.Someexamplesofhealthydrinks.C.Energyyougetfrombubbletea.D.Gettingintothehabitofdrinkingtea.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bubbleteaisverypopular.B.Tapiocapearlsarenutritious.C.Bubbleteaisprettybadforyou.D.Adviceonhealthydrinks.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了bubbletea在材料、加工方式、含糖量和含熱量方面對(duì)人類健康的壞影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy.可知人們把bubbletea當(dāng)成一種健康的零負(fù)擔(dān)飲料是因?yàn)樗拿种杏小皌ea”，故選B.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.可知tapiocapearls經(jīng)常被煮和熱水煎，故選D.【10題詳解】推理判斷題。文章通過(guò)研究和實(shí)例說(shuō)明bubbletea并不是健康的飲料，最后一句Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，引出我們還有一些低熱量健康的飲料可供選擇。所以下文應(yīng)該是介紹一些健康飲料，故選B.【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Notquite.theylosetheirnutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)valuefast.介紹bubbletea不是健康飲料，它失