山西省呂梁市聯(lián)盛中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Besuretoreturn__________youaredone!A.shortly

B.immediatelyC.constantly

D.momentarily參考答案：B考查詞性辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.immediately立刻，一……就……；C.constantly不斷地；D.momentarily隨時(shí)地。A/B/D都可用作副詞“立刻，馬上”，但只有B項(xiàng)可以作連詞，而空格后為從句。句意：你一完事，一定要回來(lái)！故選B。2.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________？A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit參考答案：C考查副詞比較級(jí)的使用。abit修飾比較級(jí)moreslowly,bit單獨(dú)使用不能修飾比較級(jí)。3.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

參考答案：C4.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones參考答案：A5.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever參考答案：B6.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B7.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You

throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——我幸運(yùn)的在800米賽跑中得了金牌。——你一定經(jīng)過(guò)了艱苦的訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意，與過(guò)去有關(guān)，排除ＡＢ。Must一定，必須，musthavedone（過(guò)去)一定做了某事，should應(yīng)該，shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際沒(méi)做，故選Ｃ考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。點(diǎn)評(píng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone,表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬或推測(cè)。記住這些結(jié)構(gòu)的意思：shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；needn’thavedone本不需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事，8.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif參考答案：D9.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot

whathewastalkingabout.

A.pickout

B.makeout

C.bringout

D.giveout參考答案：10.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across

B.get;overC.give;away

D.give;out參考答案：A句意：作者不能讓它被理解，所以我不能弄明白文章說(shuō)了什么。Getacross使……被理解；getover克服：giveaway放棄，分發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)表。理解句意可知應(yīng)選A。11.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy參考答案：A12.—

Have

you

got

used

to

the

Chinese

food,

Robert?

—

Yes.

But

I

don't

like

_____

when

a

Chinese

host

keeps

serving

me

the

food

I

don't

like.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D13.ThecarTomwas________wasonce________hisuncle.A．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB．inthepossessionof；inpossessionofC．inpossessionof；inpossessionofD．inthepossessionof；inthepossessionof參考答案：A14.AIDsisadiseasethat_______thebody”s

immunesystem.

Abreaksout

B.breaksinto

C.breaksdown

D.breaksup參考答案：C略15.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B16.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,

Ifindabitsurprising.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：A17.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval參考答案：A18.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takeninC.alackof;takenup

D.lack;takenin參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法和短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：年輕人缺乏社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入社會(huì)時(shí)很容易被欺騙。第一空填lack，是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接賓語(yǔ)；第二空短語(yǔ)takein欺騙，吸收，理解，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去分詞。takeup占據(jù)，從事，拿起。故選D。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Successfulpeopleareveryoftenearlyrisers.TakeChurchill,ObamaandDarwinforexample.

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Whatevertheirmotivations,theyallobtainedthebenefitsofputtingtheirfeetonthefloorbeforetheroosteropeneditsbeak.Butwhyisrisingearlysuchacommoncharacter?Whydotheydragtheirtiredbodiestostartthedayearlywhentherestofusarestilldreaming?MoretimeIfyouweretogetupjustonehourearliereachmorningyouwouldgain15daysinayear.

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Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIhavetoomuchIwanttoachievetowastemylifeinthisway.Weonlyneedsixtosevenhoursanight.Anymoreiswastinglife.GetActiveThemorningisagreattimetoexercise.

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SomemorningswhenIcomebackfrommynewhabitofrunning,Ifeelenergetic.Exercisinginthemorningwillmakeyoumoreproductiveandcontributetomakingyoumoresuccessful.OneStepAheadTheearlyrisersareonestepaheadofthecrowd:calmandunhurriednesswheneveryoneelseisrushingtotheoffice.

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Whenyouwakeupearly,youhavemoretimeforplanning,thinking,andgettingorganized.Youwillfindyouwastelesstimefrombeingdisorganizedormakingbaddecisions.Theaddedbenefitofgettingtotheofficefirstmeansfewerdistractionsfromcolleaguesandgettingdonewhatyouplannedtogetdone.Soifyouhaven'talreadycreatedthehabitofearlyrising,starttomorrow.

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Itmaytakeacoupleofdaystoadjustandyoumaynotfeelthebenefitstraightaway,butstickwithitMillionsofsuperpeoplecan'tallbewrong.A.Theearlybirdhasitundercontrol.B.Allwereknowntorisewiththemorningsun.C.Betterbeabirdinthewoodthanoneinthecage.D.Howmanydaysofourlivesdowewastesleeping?E.Gotobedanhourearliersothatyouwon'tbetootired.F.Itsetsyouupforthedaywithenergy,focus,andenthusiasm.G.Ifyoualwaysdonothavefullamountoftimetodoanything,sleepless.參考答案：36-40BDFAE三、閱讀理解20.ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot（積累獎(jiǎng)金）inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million.Butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn'taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresellingattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey'llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalizedgambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetosomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice（惡習(xí)）,underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.44.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysth