山西省呂梁市龍花垣中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed參考答案：B2.—ShallwegotoFubaoCulturalFairrightaway?

—______．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．That’syourdecision

D．It’salluptoyou參考答案：D3.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended參考答案：B4.____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

B.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase參考答案：B略5.______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What參考答案：D略6.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athim

withitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared參考答案：A7.___someofthejuiceandperhapsyou’lllikeit.ATrying

BTotry

C.Try

DHavingtried

參考答案：C8.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D.as參考答案：16.A考查定語(yǔ)從句。whicharetakenbythegovernment是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞themeasures,which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。

略9.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods，_______________inturn，caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：B10.Thesecretaryaskedherbosswhetherhehadanythingmore______beforeshewentbackhome.A.totype

B.typed

C.tobetyped

D.hastyped參考答案：C11.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began參考答案：B12.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattack D.theattackwas參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：襲擊是如此突然以至于敵人沒(méi)有時(shí)間逃跑。sudden是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，缺系動(dòng)詞was，所以這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A和B，又因在sothat句型中，so+形容詞，前置時(shí)用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，故選C。13.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.不填;a

D.The;an參考答案：D14.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B略15.MsBlackisconsidereda________ladybyherneighborsforsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.A．generous B．hopeful C．mean D.selfish參考答案：A16.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned參考答案：A二、完型填空17.PassingAlongAGiftofLoveTenyearsago,mymomgavemeapeculiarbutwelcome必:afancybloodpressuremonitor.MydoctortoldmeIhadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwas___21___it.Beinginmyearlytwentiesatthetime,thissituationshouldhave___22___me,butitdidn't;Ihadlongbeensufferingfrom___23___anxietyandstressthatendedupbeingadecadelong___24___.It'sonlybeeninthelastfewyears___25___throughlotsofmeditation,selfinquiry,exercise,anddiet,I'veslowly___26___fromit,daybyday.I'mhappytosaythatInolongerneedmybloodpressuremonitor.Mymomisingood___27___

anddoesn'tneedit,butIknowshespentadecentamountonitbackwhenher___28___wasnotthebest.___29___,Idecidedtoputitupforsaleonlineforanominalfee,andawoman_____30_____sayingshewantedtobuyitfrommeshortlyafter_____31_____it.Iwenttoacoffeeshopand_____32_____her,alongwith.olderwomanwholookedlikehermother.Neitherofthemlookedliketheywereinthebestofhealth.She_____33_____tookoutsomecashfromherwallettopayme,andit_____34_____methenandtherethattherewasnowayIcouldpossiblyletherpayme.Ihadasmilecardathandinmywallet;I_____35_____

itinthebagandtoldher"Here,justtakeit."Shewasconfusedand_____36_____tohandmethemoneyagain.Iagaininsistedthatshetakeit.Shewas_____37_____andthanked.Iwishedthemgood_____38_____andahappylife.AlthoughIdidn't_____39_____mymomincash,IammorethanhappythatIrepaidherbypassing

_____40_____hergifttosomeonewhoreallyneededit.21.A.keepingintouchwith

B.keepingtrackof

C.keepingoutof

D.keepingupwith22.A.terrified

B.worried

C.disappointed

D.shocked23.A.nameless

B.evident

C.common

D.tough24.A.fight

B.struggle

C.battle

D.defence25.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.after26.A.healed

B.restored

C.recovered

D.relaxed27.A.condition

B.situation

C.occasion

D.state28.A.money

B.budget

C.cheque

D.finance29.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Still30.A.answered

B.reacted

C.approved

D.responded31.A.developing

B.posting

C.finding

D.selecting32.A.metupwith

B.cameupwith

C.fedupwith

D.putupwith33.A.carelessly

B.generously

C.cautiously

D.voluntarily34.A.occurred

B.happened

C.attracted

D.struck35.A.dropped

B.slipped

C.threw

D.slided36.A.fought

B.managed

C.struggled

D.attempted37.A.thrilled

B.scared

C.shocked

D.ashamed38.A.body

B.health

C.luck

D.mood39.A.repay

B.return

C.reward

D.pay40.A.away

B.by

C.on

D.around參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文屬于記敘文。講述了身患高血壓的作者在漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)之后打算把母親送給自己的血壓計(jì)在網(wǎng)上出售，結(jié)果見(jiàn)面時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)買家經(jīng)濟(jì)不好，最終贈(zèng)送血壓計(jì)給一對(duì)母女的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.keepingintouchwith與……有聯(lián)系；B.keepingtrackof追蹤；C.keepingoutof躲開；D.keepingupwith跟上。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者用血壓計(jì)來(lái)實(shí)時(shí)追蹤記錄。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.terrified害怕的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)下文可知，二十多歲患了高血壓讓人震驚。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nameless無(wú)名的；B.evident明顯的；C.common常見(jiàn)的；D.tough強(qiáng)硬的。此處表示莫名的。我長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直遭受著莫名的焦慮和壓力。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fight斗爭(zhēng)；B.struggle努力；C.battle戰(zhàn)斗；D.defence防御。作者經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的努力，和疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It’s+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句，這里時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onlybeeninthelastfewyears。只是在過(guò)去的幾年里，作者通過(guò)靜坐療法自我問(wèn)診，鍛煉及調(diào)整飲食漸漸地從疾病中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.healed治愈；B.restored恢復(fù)；C.recovered康復(fù)；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者通過(guò)靜坐療法自我問(wèn)診，鍛煉及調(diào)整飲食漸漸地從疾病中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.condition條件；B.situation狀況；C.occasion場(chǎng)合；D.state狀態(tài)。固定搭配，beingoodcondition情況良好。我媽媽身體狀況好，根本不需要它。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.money金錢；B.budget預(yù)算；C.cheque支票；D.finance經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不好。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However可是；B.Besides除此之外；C.Therefore因此；D.Still仍然。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示因果。因此，我決定掛在網(wǎng)上出售，收取一定的費(fèi)用。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.answered答應(yīng)；B.reacted反應(yīng)；C.approved證明；D.responded回復(fù)。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示作者張貼在網(wǎng)上的消息得到了回復(fù)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.developing發(fā)展；B.posting張貼；C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.selecting選擇。表示作者張貼在網(wǎng)上的消息得到了回復(fù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.metupwith不期而遇；B.cameupwith提出；C.fedupwith受夠了；D.putupwith容忍。我去了一家咖啡店并且遇見(jiàn)了她。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.carelessly粗心大意地；B.generously慷慨地；C.cautiously小心地；D.voluntarily自愿地。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示小心翼翼地。她小心翼翼地從錢包里拿出一些錢付給我。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.occurred發(fā)生；B.happened發(fā)生；C.attracted吸引；D.struck打。此處考查固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)Itstrucksbthat…。我立即想起，我絕不能讓她付給我錢。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dropped從高處掉落；B.slipped悄悄塞，偷偷放；C.threw扔，擲；D.slided滑行，悄悄。我悄悄的把它塞進(jìn)包里。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fought打仗；B.managed設(shè)法；C.struggled努力；D.attempted試圖。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示努力做某事而沒(méi)成功。她很困惑，又想把錢遞給我。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.thrilled激動(dòng)的；B.scared害怕的；C.shocked震驚的；D.ashamed害羞的。此處表示激動(dòng)的，和后面的“thanked”一致。她激動(dòng)不已，并表示感謝。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.body身體；B.health健康；C.luck幸運(yùn)；D.mood心情。根據(jù)常識(shí)，離別時(shí)祝福別人健康，幸福。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.repay償還；B.return返回；C.reward獎(jiǎng)賞；D.pay付。后文“repaid”為提示信息。雖然我沒(méi)有用現(xiàn)金報(bào)答我媽媽。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.away遠(yuǎn)離；B.by通過(guò)；C.on在……上；D.around周圍。固定搭配，passon…to…傳遞。我把禮物送給真正需要的人，以此回報(bào)了她。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Onceuponatimetwobrotherswholivedonneighbouringfarmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousonein40yearsoffarmingsidebyside,sharingmachinery,andtradinglaborandgoodsasneeded.Thenthelongcooperorationfellapart.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandinganditgrewintoamajordifference,andfinallyitexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.OnemorningtherewasaknockonJohn'sdoor.Heopenedittofindamanwithacarpenter'stoolbox."I'mlookingforafewdays’work"hesaid."PerhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobshereandthereIcouldhelpwith.CouldIhelpyou?""Yes,"saidtheolderbrother."Idohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthecreek(河溝)atthatfarm.That'smyneighbor,infact,it'smyyoungerbrother.Lastweektherewasameadow（草地）betweenusandhetookhisbulldozer（推土機(jī)）totheriverlevee（堤）andnowthereisacreekbetweenus.Well,hemayhavedonethistospiteme,butI'llgohimonebetter.Iwantyoutobuildmeafence—an8-footfence—soIwon'tneedtoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Coolhimdown,anyhow."Thecarpentersaid,"IthinkIunderstandthesituation.I'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou."Theolderbrotherhadtogototown,sohehelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Thecarpenterworkedhardallthatdaymeasuring,sawing,nailing,andhammering.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide,hisjawdropped.Therewasnofencethereatall.Itwasabridge—abridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork—andhisyoungerbrother,wascomingacross,hishandspreadout.."YouarequiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeafterallI'vesaidanddone."Thetwobrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shand.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder."No,wait!Stayafewdays.I'vealotofotherprojectsforyou,"saidtheolderbrother."I'dlovetostayon,"thecarpentersaid,"but,Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild."

56.Whatwasthelifeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict?

A.Theyliveapoor,miserablelife.B.Theywerefriendlyneighbours,helpingeachother.C.Theyneverspeaktoeachother.D.Theylivetogetherasonefamily.57.Theunderlinedword“spite”inparagraph4probablymeans______________.A.trytoplease

B.makeangryonpurposeC.laughtat

D.lookdownupon58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyoungerbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.AftertheconflictJohnwasangrywithhisyoungerbrother.C.Atfirstthecarpenterplannedtobuildan8-footfenceasJohnaskedhimto.D.Thetwobrothersmadepeaceatlast.59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______________.A.AFinePieceofWork

B.ACleverCarpenterC.AConflictbetweenTwoBrothers

D.TwoBrothers

參考答案：BBCA56B細(xì)節(jié)理解題從第一段可知。57B詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境。58C推理判斷題。從第五段木匠的答語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，她根本就沒(méi)打算按要求修建隔開兄弟倆得籬笆。59A全文講述木匠利用自己的技術(shù)，在倆兄弟之間搭建一座木橋，化解兄弟間的冤仇。因此，無(wú)論從具體的橋還是寓意的橋來(lái)講都是一件“杰作”。A答案作題目寓意深刻耐人尋味。19.Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork．Theareacitycouncil(委員會(huì))womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline．Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems．Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls．Therewerechartsforparkingproblems，crime，andforproblemsinvacantbuildings．Markreadfromthecharts，“Policepatrols(巡邏)cutback，illegalparkingup20％”．Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman．ItwastoomuchforMark．“Theproblemsaretoobig”，hethought．Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime．NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere．”Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome，Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag，andababy．AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild，alittleboy,suddenlydashedintothestreet．Thewomantriedtoreachforh