山西省大同市大方職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____withthemedicinesshippedfromShanghai,hisunclegotfullyrecoveredthreedayslater.A.Havingtreated

B.Treated

C.Totreat

D.Treating參考答案：B2.It______thattherewillbeaconcertthisSaturdayevening.A.isreporting

B.isreported

C.reported

D.reporting參考答案：B3.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．

A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that參考答案：D4."Youcan'tcatchme!"Janetshouted,_____away.A.run

B.runningC.torun

D.ran參考答案：B試題分析：分詞running與句中主語Janet為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，與句中謂語動詞shout同時發(fā)生。本題大意，“你不能抓住我！”Janet喊著，逃跑了，故B正確。分詞作狀語的用法需要注意分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。5.She____herhusbandthreeyearsago,andsoon____amanwithalotofmoney.

A.divorced;married

B.divorced,gotmarried

C.wasdivorced,wasmarried

D.wasdivorced,married

參考答案：A略6.---Whatdoesyourbrotherlikedoing?---Heenjoys_____computergamesafterdinner.A.played

B.play

C.toplay

D.playing參考答案：D略7.參考答案：D略8.You___tothemeetingyesterday.Whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?

A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldhavecome參考答案：D9.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：C10._______Daleyhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.Before參考答案：B11.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving參考答案：a略12.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewaterare

difficult_________.A.tobefound

B.tofindthem

C.finding

D.tofind參考答案：D13.Imay________thatifwedon'tleavenowweshallmissthebus.A.pointto

B.pointoutC.pointat

D.pointfor參考答案：B句意：我得提醒一下，如果現(xiàn)在不走，我們就會誤車。pointto“指向”；pointat“指著”；pointout“指出”，符合題意。14.Thepilotrealized,________hishorror,thatthesteamboatwassinkingrapidly.A.to

B.in

C.by

D.with參考答案：A15.Manyhouses_________bytheearthquakeinYaAnSichuanlastmonth.

A.weredestroyed

B.destroyed

C.haddestroyed

D.aredestroyed參考答案：A16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebutterflyexhibition?---Wonderful!Iwasdeeply______.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.overcome

D.focused參考答案：A17.______toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangepeople’sopinionsovertime.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Toexpose參考答案：B18.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet． A.why B.how C.what D.that參考答案：B略19.--_______thatthe19thOlympicswereheld?--Itwasin2008______aterribleearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuan?A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.___16___Andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗銹)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!___17___Whenyougetthemoutyou’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.___18______19___Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.___20___Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.D．Coca-Colaisalsoverycheapandsafeforpeopletodrink.E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.G．Insomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.B這是一篇說明文?？煽诳蓸肥鞘澜缟献顣充N的飲料，但是它除了可以喝之外還有一些意想不到的有趣的功效。【16題詳解】該空前句Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.（公司標(biāo)榜自己的健康理念但我們確實不敢說喝可樂對健康有好處）和C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.（然而，我們或多或少還是喝可樂）上下句用still連接表轉(zhuǎn)折意義，承接自然。符合邏輯和語境。故選C項?！?7題詳解】該空后句Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.（把硬幣拿出來時你會看到他們變得閃閃發(fā)光就像剛鑄的一樣）和E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.（把他們放到裝有可樂的杯子里靜置一會）符合邏輯關(guān)系，先說把生銹的硬幣放進去，再講拿他們出來，符合動日常操作順序。故選E項?！?8題詳解】該空前句Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.（把可樂導(dǎo)入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的頭發(fā)浸入其中），F(xiàn)．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.（讓它在可樂里靜置一會，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都談到了口香糖，前文提到粘著口香糖，后文講除去它，符合語言邏輯和本段的話題。故選F項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)段落結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處句子是本段的中心句。根據(jù)空格下文Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.（你或許知道這件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到兩升可樂里制作噴泉）可知，本段主要講將薄荷放入可樂制造噴泉。A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.（你可以制造噴泉）符合本段所講內(nèi)容，可以充當(dāng)主題句。故選A項?！?0題詳解】該空后文Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.（不要喝可樂時吃薄荷，因為同樣的事情會在你的胃里發(fā)生），B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.（這做起來有趣，但也有個警告）該句與下句聯(lián)系緊密，起到了開啟下文的作用。故選B項。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears，anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld'sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon'sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水閘)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding，butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About21yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals，anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon'sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugust2008，morethan11400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脫水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(強度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions.InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”，whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal-firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BigCitiesFacingBigDisasters

B.BigDisastersintheFuture

C.TheIncreaseofNaturalDisasters

D.SolutionstoNaturalDisasters66.WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?

A.Howtoprotectthecity'sproper