山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldtreatthesubjectseriously.Don’t

itorwecouldloseourjobsbecauseofit.A.makethebestof

B.makejokesabout

C.takeadvantageof

D.getholdof參考答案：B2.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B3.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoLondon?—________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B略4.It’shightimethatyou_____________onyourworkathand!A.concentrate

B.wouldconcentrateC.concentrated

D.hadconcentrated參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It'stimethat從句謂語(yǔ)通常用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should不能省略)，其意為“(早)該干某事了”。time前有時(shí)有about和high修飾：句意：是該你集中精力做你手邊工作的時(shí)候了。故選C。5.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D6.

--Excuseme,Iwonderifthisseatistaken?

--

Themanwhowasherefinishedhislunchandleft.

A.Congratulations!

B.Nevermind.

C.Idon’tthinkso.

D.It’sasmallworld參考答案：C7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A．didthevillagersrealizeB．thevillagersrealizedC．thevillagersdidrealizeD．didn'tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A8.Appointedas____chairmantoChina,Mr.Xiwasdeterminedtoservehiscountry____heartandsoul.A.an,the

B.the;a

C.the;the D./;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位、頭銜、稱(chēng)呼的名詞前不加冠詞；第二空為固定短語(yǔ)用法heartandsoul全心全意地。句意：任命為中國(guó)國(guó)家主席，習(xí)先生決心全心全意地為他的國(guó)家服務(wù)。故D正確。9.______,heistheCEOofabigcompanyinourcity.A.Asheisyoung

B.Asyoungheis

C.Youngasheis

D.Youngasishe參考答案：C10.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C略11.____WhitesarespendingtheirholidayinHawaii,fortheyhave_____greatlovefornature.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B12.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages________attractedtheaudience’sinterest.

A.sothat

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：B13.Ifwearenot_______withtheprogresswehavemade,wewillachievegreatersuccess.A.curious

B.strict

C.particular

D.content參考答案：D14.Makesurethatthelightingissothatwecanseeallthethingsclearly.

A.desperate B.urgentC.adequate D.extreme參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)句意:為了我們能清楚地看清一切東西,要確保燈光充足。desperate“絕望的”;urgent“緊急的”;adequate“充足的”;extreme“極度的,極其的”。

15.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A16.______abroadformorethantwoyears,hereturnedtohishometown. A.Studied

B.Studying C.Havingstudied

D.Tostudy參考答案：C17.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl________.A.wasdrowned

B.couldhavebeendrowned

C.haddrowned

D.shouldbedrowned參考答案：B18.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aswellas

B.asgoodasC.asfaras

D.aslongas參考答案：Daswellas“和……一樣好；和……；又……”；asgoodas“和……一樣好”；asfaras“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)到……；據(jù)……”；aslongas“和……一樣長(zhǎng)；只要”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“只要你們玩得愉快”。19.Itwassuchabeautifulexpressionofbeingthechange-acelebrationofself-responsibilitythatrarelyis________inyoungpeople’slivestoday.A.polished

B.portrayedC.progressed

D.proposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.polished完善，潤(rùn)色；B.portrayed描繪，描述；C.progressed進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.proposed打算，計(jì)劃；提議；句意：這是一個(gè)非常漂亮的關(guān)于變化的表達(dá)方式，一個(gè)很少出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)代年輕人的生活中被描述的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型20.七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightingstress

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime._36Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolve（解決）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust.canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto

atrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.37

Theymighthave

hadsimilarproblems.suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeit

outonthemselves.Oh.dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealways

peopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.38(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsand

friends.it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.39

Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcan

solveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時(shí)的).Rememberstressdoesgo

Away,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstart.workingonsolving

It.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyou

makeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.40

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

D.Ah.itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.參考答案：36.C37.F38.A39.E40.D三、閱讀理解21.BigMessagingAppsAbroadWhileWeChatisChina''sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanysimilarappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp（US）Users:morethan300millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:Textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat''sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It''snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadvertisements.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99（6.06yuan）ischargedforaone–yearsubscription.KakaoTalk（SouthKorea）Users:morethan100millionPlatform:Android,iOS,windowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada（anoperatesystemdevelopedbySamsung）Features:Textchat,groupchat,push–to–talk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platform（多平臺(tái)）textingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesfortree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line（Japan）Users:morethan200millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:Textchat,groupchat,push–to–talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLinegames.21.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_____________________.A.introducethemostpopularmobilemessagingappsinChinaB.talkaboutnewfeaturesinthelatestmobilemessagingappsC.drawreaders’attentiontovariouspopularmobilemessagingappsD.explainhowmobilemessagingappshavebecomesopopular22.Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilegames.B.Free