山西省太原市徐溝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?

—Well,__isOKforme．

A．nothing

B．something

C．everything

D．a(chǎn)nything參考答案：D略2.

It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup參考答案：B3.______heheardthenewsthatJeremyLinhitgamewinnerinToronto,hejumpoutofthechair.【原創(chuàng)】A.themomentB.bythemomentC.bythetimeD.atthemoment（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)連詞的把握與正確應(yīng)用以及對(duì)整個(gè)句子的理解，學(xué)生易誤選D。）參考答案：a略4.ItisallknownthatJessicaLynchis_______amongalltheAmericanwomensoldierswhoweresenttoIraq.A.thealiveluckiestgirl

B.theluckiestgirlaliveC.theluckiestalivegirl

D.theluckiestgirlliving參考答案：B5.Inordertooffertheirchildrenabettereducation,manyparentswillsendthemtocollege____ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.

A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C略6.—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What_____?—Well,I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.A.haveyoudone

B.wereyoudoing

C.didyoudo

D.haveyoubeendoing參考答案：D7.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在美國20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和C，事情發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，排除B，故選D。KS5U8.------Whataboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?-------________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Whynot?

B.Noway!

C.Allright?

D.Nomatter.參考答案：A9.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyou____besosleepy—youdidn’tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B10.Anewhospital________here.Itishopedtobefinishednextmonth.A.wouldbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D11.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D12.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B13.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile______thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D14.Hewas_______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddone

anythingspecial.A．

littlethoughtof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighof參考答案：C15.30.Weneedtoknowthecustomofthiscountry____wewouldnotdispleaseanyoneA.eventhough

B.asif

C.sothat

D.onlyif參考答案：C略16.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_

__

herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown．A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one參考答案：A17..—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You

infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked

參考答案：

C

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句意“你在電腦前工作的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)”可知，動(dòng)作從過去開始。一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

18.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_______studentscanturntotheir

teachersforhelpifnecessary.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.That參考答案：A19.It'snaturaltomeetwithdifficultiesinlife,butdon'tletthemget____;A．undercontrol

B．intheway

C．outoforder

D．tothefull參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Inourliveswemayhavepeoplewhoneedhelponewayoranother.Theycouldbeourfriends,ourcolleaguesandevenourparents.And,ofcourse,ifthesepeopledomatterinourlives,wewanttotryourbesttohelpthem.36

Considerfindingsomeonetheylookupto.Usually,aproudpersonthinkshighlyofthemselves,andnottoohighlyofanyoneelse.37Findthispersonandgethimtogouptotheproudpersonandtalkabouttheirunwillingnesstoaccepthelpfromothers.Givethemadvice.Bynowyoumayhavegottenyourproudfriendtocometotalktoyou.Nowisthetimeforgivingyourproudfriendsomeadvice.Buthowdoyougiveadvicetosomeonewhothinkstoohighlyofhimself?Youcanusewordslike"Don’tyouthink...""Youtoldmebefore..."38

Improveyourapproachandstrategiesasyouproceed.Sometimestheproudpersonmayfeelangrythatyou’vehelpedthem.39Youmightjustneedtoaccepttheirrollercoaster(過山車)ofemotionsaboutacceptingyourhelpandsimplynottakeitpersonally,ever.40Twoproudpeoplemakeforaveryuncomfortablerelationship.Don’tbetooproudtoletthispersongiveahandtoyou.Indeed,themomenthedoes,youowehimandcanswiftlyremindhimofthedebtbeingrepaidwhenyouofferhimhelpback!A.Lettheproudpersonhelpyou.B.Helptheproudpersoninasecretway.C.Othertimestheyrealizeyourhelpcounts.D.Thensuddenlytheyrejectwhateveryouoffer.E.Buthowdowehelpthemwhenthey’retooproudtoseekhelp?F.However,mostpeoplehaveatleastonepersonthattheyrespect.G.Trytomakeitseemliketheyalreadyhavehadthesolutionthemselves.參考答案：36．E37．F38．G39．A40．C36．本空是個(gè)過渡句,承接上文的"And,ofcourse,ifthesepeopledomatterinourlives,wewanttotryourbesttohelpthem"并引出下文。通讀下文內(nèi)容可知,下文講述了四條幫助驕傲的人的建議,故選E項(xiàng)"但是當(dāng)他們太過驕傲而不肯尋求幫助時(shí),我們應(yīng)該怎么幫助他們呢"。37．本段主題句是"Considerfindingsomeonetheylookupto",即考慮找個(gè)他們尊敬的人,F項(xiàng)中的"oneperson""respect"分別與空后的"thisperson"及主題句中的"lookupto"相呼應(yīng),故選F。38．本空位于段落末尾,前面提到"你可以用像……的話",故此處應(yīng)是指用那樣的話的目的。故G項(xiàng)"Trytomakeitseemliketheyalreadyhavehadthesolutionthemselves"(努力讓它看起來好像是他們自己已經(jīng)有了解決方法)符合語境。39．空前說"Sometimestheproudpersonmayfeelangrythatyou’vehelpedthem"(有時(shí)驕傲的人可能對(duì)你的幫助感到生氣),空后說"Youmightjustneedtoaccepttheirrollercoaster(過山車)ofemotionsaboutacceptingyourhelp..."(你可能只需要接受他們對(duì)于接受你的幫助所懷的過山車一樣起伏很大的情緒……),因此空處應(yīng)敘述認(rèn)可幫助的內(nèi)容,故選C項(xiàng)。40．空處是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文中的"letthispersongiveahandtoyou"可知,本段說的是讓驕傲的人幫助你。【備注】本文是說明文。一個(gè)驕傲自大的人是不會(huì)輕易接受他人的幫助的,作者在文中就如何在不傷害他們自尊的前提下幫助他們提出了建議。三、閱讀理解21.下面五位老師打算尋找適合各自學(xué)生的度假去處。第56至60題是他們的學(xué)生情況介紹。閱讀下面六個(gè)度假地的簡(jiǎn)介（A、B、C、D、E和F），選出符合各人需要的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。56.MsRobson’sstudentsarestudyingFrenchandGerman.Shewouldlikethemtospeakboththelanguagesatsomepointwhilethey’reaway.57.Hilary’sstudentsarefourteenyearsold.SomeofthemlearnFrench,soshewantstofindaholidaycoursewhichcanofferindividuallanguagelessonsforthosewhowouldliketoimprovetheirFrench.58.Rosehasasmallgroupofstudents.Theyallwanttosailbutunfortunatelysomeofthemareunabletoswim,althoughthey’reeagertolearn.59.Mr.Pearson’sclasshavejuststartedtolearnGermanandhewantsaholidaywhichmixesstudyingthelanguagewithplentyoffreetimetoexploretheforeigncountry.60.Johnhasaclassofeleven-year-oldswhoarecrazyaboutsports.He’dlikeacoursewhichorganizesacompleteprogramincludingallkindsofsports,mealsandentertainments.ASummerSchoolsintheCzechRepublicSpendaweekinasportscenter15minutessouthofPrague.Eachday’sprogramisorganizedbyourprofessionaltrainersforchildrenaged10-14.Pricesincludebreakfast,lunchanddinnersaswellassightseeingtours.BSummerinFranceAllourcoursestakeplaceattheuniversityinMarsellie.MorningclassesareheldinGerman,eveninglecturesonFrancehistoryareinFrench.Weofferanexcitingprogramofeveningactivitiesincludingmusic,danceandtheatre.CGreekSailingHolidays

ArrivebyairandthenhireoneofournewboatswithallthelatestequipmenttosailaroundtheGreekislands.Theseboatssleepuptotwentystudentsandtwoteachers.Trainedsailingstaffareavailablebutyoumustbeabletoswim.DSummerCoursesinFinl