山西省太原市第六十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?---Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.

theplacewhere

D.where

參考答案：D2.一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?一Yes．Infact，hecouldn’thavea

result．A．good

B．better

C．worse

D．bad參考答案：B3.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take B.taking

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：C4.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam____secondtime.

—Howcome?Heis___secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C5.Suchfilms_____shownyesterday______notworthseeingagain.A.thatwas;is

B.aswere;are

C.aswere;is

D.thosewere;are參考答案：B6.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradio_____________atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D7.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily___________incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobe

filmed.

(

)

A:acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable參考答案：C8.----It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?----Oh,they_______．A.aren'tclosing

B.won'tclose

C.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed參考答案：B9.Bythetimeyougettotheairport,I______foryouatthegate.

A.willhavewaited B.willhavebeenwaiting

C.willbewaiting

D.amwaiting參考答案：C10.Onlywhenhereturned______thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.A.wetell

B.wetold

C.didwetell D.werewetold參考答案：D11.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest參考答案：B12.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。heldout堅(jiān)持；提供機(jī)會(huì)；伸出手；B.broughtout使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版；C.pickedout使容易看見(jiàn)，找出精心挑選，認(rèn)出來(lái)；D.givenout用完，停止運(yùn)行，分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布。句意：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊(duì)一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了作為醫(yī)生最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)”之意，故選B。13.Afteralongjourney,thoseyoungmenfinallyreached______theycalledtheparadise.A.whereB.whatC.inwhichD.that參考答案：B略14.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?

—Never______it,actually. A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning參考答案：A15.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：C16.ChinasentupShenzhoumannedspaceshipsintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology_____inChina.A.havedeveloped

B.havebeendeveloping

C.isdeveloping

D.develops參考答案：B17.Whenhisparentsareawayonbusiness,hecooksmealshimself,_____?A.aren’tthey

B.doesn’the

C.isn’the

D.don’tthey參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.英語(yǔ)課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文，假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．DearChris，

I'mLiMing，monitorofClassOne，SeniorOne．I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasexchangestudentnextterm．Ifeelitanhonorofustostudywithyou．NowIhavesomethingtotellyouabout．Firstly，withtheclimatechanging，youshouldpreparedenoughclothes．ThentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandsnackswhichwillgiveyouachancetoexperiencingrichChinesefoodculture．Inaddition，everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends，thatwillmakeiteasyforyoutogetalonggoodwiththem．

Lastbutnotleast，wecandowhatwecantohelpyou，andyoumustgetpreparedtomeettrouble．Duringyourstayhere，IhopeyoucantellusmoreaboutAmericanculture．Onlybyunderstandingandlearnfromeachothercanwespendthesedaystogetherhappily．Yours，LiMing．參考答案：DearChris，I'mLiMing，monitorofClassOne，SeniorOne．I'mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolas∧exchangestudentnextterm．Ifeelitanhonorofustostudywithyou．NowIhave

an

forsomethingtotellyouabout．Firstly，withtheclimatechanging，youshouldpreparedenough

去掉

prepareclothes．Thentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandsnackswhichwillgiveyouachanceto

kindsexperiencingrichChinesefoodculture．Inaddition，everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends，experiencethatwillmakeiteasyforyoutogetalonggoodwiththem．which

wellLastbutnotleast，wecandowhatwecantohelpyou，andyoumustgetpreparedtomeet

buttrouble．Duringyourstayhere，IhopeyoucantellusmoreaboutAmericanculture．Onlybyunderstandingandlearnfromeachothercanwespendthesedaystogetherhappily．

learningYours，LiMing．

短文為李明寫給交換生Chris的一封信，表示在他來(lái)我校交換期間會(huì)幫助他適應(yīng)環(huán)境，以及互相學(xué)習(xí)．1．exchange前加an，考查冠詞，student是可數(shù)名詞，前需加冠詞，exchange是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞an．

2．of改為for，考查固定搭配，表達(dá)"對(duì)于某人而言"使用介詞for．

3．第三行的about刪除，考查固定搭配，此處是"告訴某人"，使用tellsb．，多了介詞about．

4．prepared改為prepare，考查動(dòng)詞，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，因此使用prepare．5．kind改為kinds，考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，kind"種類"是可數(shù)名詞，表示"不同的種類"，different后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式．

6．experiencing改為experience，考查動(dòng)詞的用法，achancetodosth．"做某事的機(jī)會(huì)"，to為動(dòng)詞不定式，后接動(dòng)詞原形，因此使用experience．7．that改為which，考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，使用which．8．good改為well，考查固定搭配，表達(dá)"與某人相處融洽"使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getalongwellwithsb．，因此good改為well．9．a(chǎn)nd改為but，考查連詞的用法，前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，and為并列的關(guān)系，因此改為but．10．learn改為learning，考查動(dòng)名詞形式，此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，by后接動(dòng)名詞，因此learn使用其動(dòng)名詞形式learning．19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分WhenIcametoNO.1MiddleSchool,Ifeltsoexcitingaboutthenewchapterofmylife.Duringthepastthreeyears,I'vebecomemoreindependenceandstronger.ThegreatestharvestsinmymiddleschoollifeisthatI'velearnedtomaketherightjudgement.It'sanimportantsignofbecomeanadult.What'smore,I'vemademanyfriends,thatsharethesameinterestwithme.Ithoughtnomatterwherewego,we'llkeeptouchwitheachother.Mymiddleschoollifewillbeoversooner,butlearningisendless.I'vegainedsomanyatschool.IbelievewhatI’velearnedwillhelpmemakeagreatprogress.參考答案：

三、閱讀理解20.(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意：涂卡時(shí)，如答題卡上沒(méi)有E、F、G選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)按如下方式填涂：選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD。71

Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo－onewastomakeherbed－fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork.Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks.Shewasshocked,probablythinkingI’dbeenraisedbywolvesinaforest．72

Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficebeaming.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years－andnothingbadhadhappened.“Andyouknowwhat?”shesaid.“Idon’tdrymydishesanymore,either.”

73

Onewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbefore.Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthatperfect.Thisstoryshowsanimportantprinciple(原理)aboutmanagingtime:Noonecandoitall.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade–offs.Theproblemis,manypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast.Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves.

74

Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway.Decidewhatyouwantinyourlife,andputthatfirst.Onadailybasis