山西省忻州市原平沿溝鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’llneverforgetthisterribleaccidentandthedamage_______hascausedtothearea.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.one參考答案：C33.______themonthly-examdrawingnear,thestudentsputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While參考答案：C略3.HarvardUniversitytakesinanyoutstandingstudent_________religion,colororbackground.A.intermsof

B.onaccountof

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof參考答案：C4.He______sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略5.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterest

B.tohissalute

C.onhisbehalf

D.athisservice參考答案：C6.The

conclusionisnotasetone.Itstillneedsfurthertesting.

A.tentative

B.basic

C.bare

D.systematic參考答案：A7.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.___,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inaword

C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore參考答案：D8.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C9.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．

A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D10.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebell

B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes

D.goesthebellthere參考答案：A略11.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas____withasmile.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.prized

D.valued參考答案：B略12.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C13.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．a(chǎn)wayfrom參考答案：CA．next"幾乎，差不多；緊挨著，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服從，受…管制"；C．farfrom"遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非，完全不"；D．a(chǎn)wayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離，離開"．根據(jù)前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板對(duì)我的工作不滿意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"對(duì)…完全不滿意"，因此答案選C．14.Weshouldn'texplainthethings___thechildren'sunderstandinginacomplexway．

A．beyond

B．over

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．under參考答案：A15.Itwas5：00intheafternoon

theyarrivedatthehotel．

A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：A16.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswered

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：D考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：——你聽明白我說的話了么？——不好意思，我剛才正在回一條短信。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語justnow及句意可知，回短信這個(gè)動(dòng)作剛好發(fā)生在第一個(gè)人說話的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、填空17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thetruth

61

treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost

62

(importance),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery

63

(make)byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudentswhowereseekinga

64

(nature)waterfilter（過濾器）—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveaccesstomodernwaterfiltersystems.The

65

(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,while

66

(block)outairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5-inch-widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood’sfilteringabilitybypouringwatercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.

67

theiramazement,theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.68

(encourage),theteamconducted69

experiment,thistimewithwater

70

containedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.參考答案：61,that

62.importantly

63.wasmade

64.natural

65.researchers66.blocking

67.To

68.encouraged

69.another

70.that\which61.that句意:樹木對(duì)我們的生活很重要的事實(shí)并不是秘密。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，故用從屬連詞that對(duì)thetruth的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋。62.importantly

句意：樹木提供給我們食物，木頭，最重要的是，提供給我們氧氣。mostimportantly最重要的是，做狀語謂語動(dòng)詞provide。63.wasmade本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，makeadiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；discovery做主語，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)wasmade。64.natural句意:他們正在尋找一種自然的濾水器。形容詞natural用來修飾waterfilter。65.researchers句意:ProfessorRohitKarnik帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)決定求助于樹木?？疾槊~，這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故researchers。66.blocking句意:當(dāng)遮住空氣氣泡時(shí)，它們?cè)试S液體流經(jīng)。考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故blocking。67.To本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)totheiramazement令他們驚訝的是。68.Encouraged

考查過去分詞作狀語theteam與動(dòng)詞encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用encouraged做狀語。69.another句意:他們又做了一次試驗(yàn)。another又一，再一。70.that\which本題考察定語從句選擇合適關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞water并在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用that\which。18.TourismauthoritiesinBeijingsaidtheywereconsideringcreatingablacklistof“uncivilizedvisitors”inordertocontrolbadbehaviorbyvisitors,withthecity61.__crowded__(crowd)withtouristsforTombSweepingFestival.OfficialsattheBeijingMunicipalAdministrationCenterofParkssaidthatthesuddenincreaseindomestictouristsvisiting

62.__the__Chinesecapitalforthethree－dayholiday,alsoknownasQingmingFestival,hadcoincidedwith“uncivilizedtouristbehavior”，63.__including__(include)climbingpeachtrees,pickingflowers,damagingplants,fishinginparklakes,andsellingthings64.__illegally__(legal)withinthecity'sparks.Ablacklistwouldblock“uncivilizedtravelers”fromvisitingthecity'sparks,usingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandothertechnology65.__to__monitor__(monitor)guestsandkeepoutthosewitharecordofbadbehavior.In2017,Beijing'sTempleofHeavenParkinstalledfacescannersinitstoiletstopreventwhatofficialssaid66.__was__(be)anepidemic(流行病)oftoiletpapertheft.Thoseneedingpaperhadtomakeeyecontactwithamachine67.__before__itspatoutasingleportion—anyoneneeding68.__more__thantheprovidedamountwouldneedtowait9minutes.Policingoftourists

hasbeenstrengthenedinrecent69.__years__(year).In2016,theChinaNationalTourismAdministrationplaced20peoplewithahistoryofbadbehavioronablacklist,restricting70.__their__(they)abilitytotravel.參考答案：61.crowded62.the63.including64.illegally65.tomonitor

66.was

67.before

68.more

69.years

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