山西省忻州市原平石寺中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedecision______foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintsthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hadbeendelayed

B.wasdelayed

C.wouldbedelayed

D.willbedelayed參考答案：B2.Iwishhe

puttinghisshoesonthetablefromtodayon.A.hadstopped

B.stopped

C.wouldstop

D.willstop參考答案：C3.China’scurrency,theRenminbiortheyuanisallowedtoriseorfallby1percentfromthecentralparityrateeachtradingday,_________thestabilityoftheworldeconomyaswellasthatofChina.

A.benefiting B.benefitingfrom C.result D.resultingfrom參考答案：A4.Ididn’tmean______anything,butthosepineappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist____one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry參考答案：A5.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully參考答案：A6.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation參考答案：B略7.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.Aleft;cooked

Bleaving;beingcookedCleaving;cooking

Dleft;beingcooked參考答案：B8.Thefurtherevidencecametolightafteracarefulinvestigation

voicescallingforhelpwerefromthetenthfloor.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.where參考答案：B考查同位語從句。仔細(xì)調(diào)查后，進(jìn)一步的證據(jù)顯示，呼救的聲音來自第十層。that引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句。做thefurtherevidence的同位語。同位語中不缺其他成份，故要用that引導(dǎo)。9.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifyouraccountdoesn’t_________whatthesecuritycamerasrecorded,you’llgetpunished.A.subscribeto B.attendto C.correspondto D.relateto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：誠實(shí)是上策。如果你的帳戶與監(jiān)控錄像不符，你將受到懲罰。A.subscribeto訂閱；B.attendto照顧；C.correspondto與……相符；D.relateto相關(guān)。由“you’llgetpunished”可知，帳戶與監(jiān)控錄像不符，將受到懲罰。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA．theyreached

B．didtheyreach

C．theyreach

D．dotheyreach參考答案：B略11.RestaurantsineverycornerofMianyangnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut____lotsoftaxesaswell.A．bringin

B．bringaboutC．resultin

D．resultfrom參考答案：A短語辨析。A.引進(jìn)，增加

B.引起，導(dǎo)致C.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是D.起因于。句意：在綿陽每個角落的飯店不但提供工作機(jī)會，而且也帶來許多稅收。故選A。12._______therainfallingsohard,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.Since

B.As

C.With

D.For參考答案：C略13.Theadvantagehumanbeingshaveto______thesunisworthdiscussing.

A.takeof

B.playwith

C.takeon

D.dowith參考答案：A略14.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot.A.examined

B.examining

C.beingexamined

D.havingexamined參考答案：C15.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D16.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving參考答案：a略17.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：C18.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是張明，準(zhǔn)備參加最近你們學(xué)校開展的主題為“AHealthyLifestyle”的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1.樂觀的人生態(tài)度;2.努力學(xué)習(xí);3.參加體育鍛煉。注意：1.詞數(shù)120詞左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Helloeveryone!I’mZhangMingandI’mveryhonouredtostandheretogiveyouaspeech.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：AHealthyLifestyleHelloeveryone!I’mZhangMingandI’mveryhonoredtostandheretogiveyouaspeech.Weallgrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.Tobeginwith,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Moreover,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.Inshort,I’mconvincedthatifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.20.書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

“地球一小時”是世界自然基金會(WWF)為應(yīng)對全球氣候變化所提出的一項(xiàng)倡議，希望個人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府在特定的時間熄燈一小時，來表明他們應(yīng)對氣候變化行動的支持。

請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一份不少于l00詞的英文倡議書，動員大家加入“地球一小時,人類一大步”活動。要點(diǎn)如下：

1．地球面臨的氣候威脅；

2．鼓勵同學(xué)們關(guān)燈或其他電器一小時；

3．發(fā)動身邊的每個人參與；

4．養(yǎng)成節(jié)能的習(xí)慣，為環(huán)保作更大貢獻(xiàn)。

參考詞匯：氣候climate；威脅threat；把……關(guān)掉switchoff

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_____________________________________________________________________參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Ababysavedhisparentsandhimselffromalmostcertaindeathinalandslide(泥石流)thatburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChinaonSaturdaymorning,ChengduEconomicDailyreported.XiaoYanchunandherhusband,QiaoDashuai,both26,liveinXinmovillage,Maoxiancounty,intheAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(自治州)ofSichuanprovince.Atabout5:40am,their38-day-oldsonwascrying,soXiaogotuptochangehisdiaper(尿布).Whenshewasabouttogobacktobedaftertakingcareofherbaby,sheheardastrangesoundoutsidethedoorandfelttheearthquaking.Seeingstones,waterandmudfloodingintotheroom,shegrabbedthebabyandstruggledtogetout.Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.Atabout9am,thefamilywassenttoMaoxianCountyPeople'sHospital."Mudisalloverourbodies,"Xiaosaid.Shesaidherbabyhadswallowed(吞下)somemud.ThethreeremainedinthehospitalfortreatmentonSaturdayevening,buttheirinjuriesarenotlife-threatening,thereportsaid.However,thefateofXiao’sgrandmother,parentsand3-year-olddaughter,whowereinadifferenthouse,isstillunknown,accordingtomediaoutletThePaper.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Parentssavedbytheirbaby’scriesatdawnB.ThreesurvivorsremaininthehospitalfortreatmentC.XiaofelttheearthshakingwhenlandslidehappenedD.Landslideburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChina13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“engulfed”inPara.2?A.KeptundercontrolB.CompletelysurroundedorcoveredC.SeparatedintotwoormorepartsD.Disappearedbelowthesurfaceofamassofwater14.HowdidXiaoYanchunandherhusbandgetout?A.TheysimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudB.TheywerehelpedtogetoutbyothervillagersC.TheywentoutbeforemudfloodingintotheroomD.Theymanagedtogetoutbeforerocksblockedtheirway15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.QiaoDashuaiwasbadlyinjuredinthelandslideB.ThefamilywassenttohospitalbytheirneighboursC.Xiao’s3-year-olddaughtermighthavediedinthelandsliteD.BeforelookingafterXiao’sbaby,thelandslidehadhappened參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了嬰兒的父母在黎明時分因?yàn)楹⒆拥目蘼暥褋?，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了室外的異常，使得一家三口在這場泥石流中得以幸存。12.A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了嬰兒的父母在黎明時分因?yàn)楹⒆拥目蘼暥褋?，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了室外的異常，使得一家三口在這場泥石流中得以幸存?？芍罴杨}目，故選A.13.B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.可知，發(fā)生的是泥石流，所以他們一家三口發(fā)現(xiàn)及時，趟著泥漿跑了出來，但是整個村莊是被泥石流所掩埋?？芍獎澗€詞engulfed詞意是B.Completelysurroundedorcovered（被完全包圍或掩蓋），故選B.14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.可知，他們一家三口發(fā)現(xiàn)及時，趟著泥漿跑了出來。故選A.15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However,thefateofXiao’sgrandmother,parentsand3-year-olddaughter,whowereinadifferenthouse,isstillunknown,accordingtomediaoutletThePaper.可以那些人的命運(yùn)仍然未知，所以推斷出，他們的三歲女兒可能已經(jīng)死了。故選C.22.Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.

Mobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephoneasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.

MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心的事)tostudentduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.

Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasons