山西省忻州市大嚴(yán)備中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made參考答案：D2.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the參考答案：C3.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D略4.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----___________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Havefun

D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：BB考查情景交際?！@個(gè)周末去野餐好嗎？—我非常同意，我喜歡接近大自然。I’mafraid我恐怕，害怕；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；havefun玩得愉快；Ican’tfollowyou我聽不懂你的話。根據(jù)句意，選B。5.Mr.Black_____forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：布萊克先生幾天后要離開到上海去。你知道星期天最早的航班嗎？考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！窘馕觥?.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A7.

You_____himthenews;heknewitalready.

A.needn’ttell

B.needn’thavetold

C.mightn’ttell

D.mightbegoing參考答案：B8.Gettingagooddegreeistheonlywaytobesureofgettinga_______job.A.good-paying B.well-paid C.good-paid D.well-paying參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：考取一個(gè)好的學(xué)歷是獲得高薪工作的唯一途徑。well-paid意為“高收入的、待遇優(yōu)厚的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________toBeijing.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：D11.-Look

thebuilding________topwecanseehereisourlibrary.

-Oh,itisverybeautiful.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D12.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff參考答案：A18.---Whatterriblenoisehere!

---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

參考答案：B略14.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______________discussingReadingSkillsthat__________newly

publishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was參考答案：D15.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.A．WellequippedB．Wellequipping

C．WellequipsD．Toequip參考答案：A16.--Iaskyouifwecouldhaveatalk.--_________.Let'sbegin.A.Surelywecould

B.OfcoursenotC.Certain

D.Sure參考答案：D解析：本題考查回答形式。Certainly./Sure./Surely./Surelywecan.17.Asweallknow,Chinahasmorepeoplethan______countryinEurope.A.anyother

B.

any

C.theother

D.another參考答案：B18.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.callingon訪問某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜訪某地；

D.callingup打電話。目前中國政府正在呼吁許多已經(jīng)掌握了WTO規(guī)則的專家。故選B。19.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why參考答案：C二、完型填空20.I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy

37.SheaskedifIhad

38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but

41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa

42

nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After

45

10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He

49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey

50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51

.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52

myhouse.Iwas

53

togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54

toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A.electriccarB.mobilephoneC.radioD.doorbell37.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home38.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.bought39.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken40.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered41.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if42.A.coffeeshopB.postofficeC.hotelD.supermarket43.A.followB.meetC.catchD.punish44.A.slowlyB.back

C.aloneD.finally45.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding46A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.heardofD.knewabout47A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes48A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand49A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.believed50A.hadB.noticedC.expectedD.finished51A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit52A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold53A.sorryB.gladC.sadD.proud54A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite55A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused參考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD21.I'msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit．TheonlywayI___36___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere

___37___Universitywasjustalife-long

___38___ofmine．Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember．Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream___39___onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age___40___atthelocaluniversity．Idecidedto___41___．Thedayfinallyarrived-myfirstdayofschool．AsI___42___there，mymindwasfilledwith___43___thoughts，"WhatamIdoing？I'mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity．The___44___willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass．Iprobablywon'tlivelongenoughtogeta___45___MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome．"Then，___46___，Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog．I___47___alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture．"Liveyourdreams．"WasKermitspeakingme？Ididn'tturnthecararound．Idrovealittle

___48___onupthehighwayandtherewasanother

___49___．ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue___50___out．Alineread，"Asastudent，hewasnoEinstein．"Andtherewasawordinred，"Confidence"．Anewattitudewas___51___insideme．Iwasnow___52___thegateoftheuniversityandthere___53___stillanotherbillboard．Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud___54___inacapandgown．Underthepicturewasher___55___，NolaOtis，aged95．OldestUniversityGraduate．Belowitwasthewords，"LiveLife"．Atthatmoment，myoutlookchangedcompletely．36.A.attended B.acquired C.consulted D.contained37.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using38.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream39.A.since B.before C.until D.after40.A.program B.system C.theme D.process41.A.signup B.turnup C.keepup D.makeup42.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove43.A.negative B.attractive C.active D.optimistic44.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows45.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation46.A.finally B.immediately C.suddenly D.exactly47.A.spedup B.sloweddown C.cutdown D.wentup48.A.higher B.further C.closer D.lower49.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon50.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking51.A.forming B.arriving C.building D.making52.A.approaching B.arriving C.squeezing D.staying53.A.stood B.lived C.lay D.sat54.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth55.A.motto B.hobby C.age D.name參考答案：36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.A

54.C

55.D本文寫的是一個(gè)從未上過大學(xué)的64老人的求學(xué)夢最終得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，在去大學(xué)路上的心理變化，由剛開始的怕被別人嘲笑，到最后看到明人事跡后的釋然?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.attended參加；

B.acquired取得；

C.consulted咨詢；

D.contained包括。根據(jù)TheonlywayI___1___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheirclassandalltheinterestingthingstheywere

___2___Universitywasjustalife-long

___3___ofmine．，我獲得的唯一方法就是聽我的孩子們談?wù)撍麄兊陌嗉?jí)，他們正在大學(xué)里的所有有趣的事情是我的終生夢想。由此推知，沒有上過大學(xué)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；

B.taking拿，捕捉，奪??；

C.teaching教；

D.using使用。我獲得的唯一方法就是聽我的孩子們談?wù)撍麄兊陌嗉?jí)和他們正在大學(xué)里的所有有趣的事情是我的終生夢想。takeUniversity上的學(xué)，故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞。A.goal目標(biāo)；

B.idea主意，想法；

C.advice建議；

D.dream夢想。由下文可知上大學(xué)是作者的夢想，故選D。【39題詳解】考查介詞。A.since既然；

B.before在---以前；

C.until直到---為止；

D.after在---之后。根據(jù)上下文可知作者一直想著這個(gè)夢，直到有一天一個(gè)項(xiàng)目出現(xiàn)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.program項(xiàng)目；B.system系統(tǒng)；C.theme主題；D.process過程；根據(jù)上下文可知這是針對高齡老年人的項(xiàng)目，故選A。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.signup注冊，登記，簽約；

B.turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；

C.keepup保持，繼續(xù)；

D.makeup編造，化妝。作者決定簽約參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.walked散步；

B.stepped步入；

C.ran跑；

D.drove駕駛。根據(jù)下文可知作者是開車，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.negative消極的；

B.attractive吸引人的；

C.active活躍的；

D.optimisti樂觀的。c積由下文作者怕別人嘲笑，可知作者此時(shí)是消極的。故選A。【44題詳解】考查名詞。A.tutors導(dǎo)師；B.kids孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows同伴由上下文可知，是怕孩子笑話，故選B。【45題詳解】考查名詞。A.degree學(xué)歷；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.skill技巧；D.reputation名譽(yù)，作者可能不會(huì)活太久拿到學(xué)歷，選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.finally最后；

B.immediately立刻；

C.suddenly突然；

D.exactly準(zhǔn)確的。突然作者看見了一個(gè)名人的畫，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.spedup加速；B.sloweddown減速；C.cutdown削減；D.wentup上升由下文可知，作者離畫更近了，所以是減速，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.higher更高；

B.further更遠(yuǎn)；

C.closer更靠近的；

D.lower更低的。由文中可知作者開的更遠(yuǎn)了，所以是B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.billboard廣告牌；B.picture圖片；C.portrait畫像；D.cartoon卡通；由題意可知是廣告牌，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.breaking打破，弄壞；

B.giving給；

C.pulling拉；

D.sticking粘住，堅(jiān)持。固定短語搭配stickout意思是突出，根據(jù)題意選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.forming形成；

B.arriving到達(dá)；

C.building建造；

D.making制造。一個(gè)新的態(tài)度涌向我。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.approaching接近；B.arriving到達(dá)；C.squeezing擠；D.staying停留；此時(shí)作者離學(xué)校的大門越來越近了，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.stood站立；

B.lived居?。?/p>

C.lay躺臥；

D.sat坐。由題可知立著另外一個(gè)廣告牌，故選A。【54題詳解】考查名詞。A.man男士；

B.teenager青少年；

C.woman女士；

D.youth青年。根據(jù)下文的禮服gown可知是女性，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.motto座右銘；

B.hobby業(yè)余愛好；

C.age年齡；

D.name名字。在圖片下是她的名字，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。EversincetheIndustrialRevolutionandotherchangesintechnologyandconsumerhabits,theenvironmenthasbeenalittlelessgreenandalittlemoredangeroustohealth.Whileonepersoncannotdefeatthingslikepollutionandradiationbythemselves,alotcanbedonetoprotectone’sselfandtheenvironmenttheysurvivein.Thefirststepthatneedstobetakenincreatingahealthyenvironmentforone’sselfistobeawareoftheenvironmentaldangersoneisfacing.Whilesomeareoutofone’scontrol,itisstillimportanttoknowaboutthemandcauseawarenessamongothers.Eachyearthepopulationoftheworldgrowsbyabout90millionpeople.Therapidpopulationgrowthisdangeroustotheenvironmentandallhumansbecauseitmeansthatwaterwillbecomemorescarce(不足的),wastewillgrow,resourceswillnotbeenoughforeveryone,andgovernmentalinstability(不穩(wěn)定)willbepossible.Airpollutionisalsoamajorproblemthatkeepsgrowingallovertheworld.Thereareseveralcontributorstoairpollution.Someofthepopularcausesarecars,fires,andheatingofhomesandbuildings.Airpollutiongreatlyaffectsone’shealthbecausewhatevergoesintotheairgoesintoone’slungsandblood.Sincemostpeopledonotknowwhatfreshairsmellsortasteslike,manyareignorantofwhattheairpollutionisdoingtothem.Airpollutionalsoaffectstheenvironment.Itcandamagetrees,crops,otherplants,lakesandanimals.Inadditiontodamagingthenaturalenvironment,airpollutionalsodamagesbuildings,monumentsandstatues.Itisnotasurprisethatwaterpollutionisalsoahighdanger.Wehavenochoicebuttopaymoreattentiontothewayweareusingwater,andhowwemaybewastingit.Wemustbridgethegapbetweenourunderstandingoftheimportanceofwateristooursurvivalandwhatwecandotoensurethatwehaveanadequatesupplyofcleanwaterforyearstocome.Anotherkindofpollutionthatoftengetsignoredisnoisepollution.Mostpeopleareusedtothenoisethatsurroundsthemeveryday.However,noisepollutioncandamageone’shearingandevenone’smentalhealth.Thesourceofnoisepollutioniscausedbyloudmusic,machinenoisesandautomobileandplanenoises.Eventhoughtheworldpopulationisincreasingjustasfastasair,water,andnoisepollution,itdoesnotmeanthatprotectingtheearthorone’sownhealthisalostcause.Thefirststepinpreventingmorepollutionisknowledge.Themoreoneknowsaboutpollutionandpreventingpollution,themoreonecando.Theotherstepinpreventingpollutionistomakehealthierchangeseveryday.TitleHowtobehealthywitheverydaypollutionPhenomenonEnvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoredangerousthanever.ThefirstthingonecandoBe(71)______oftheenvironmentaldangersoneisfacing.AimTo(72)_______one’sselfandtheenvironmenttheysurviveinTherapidpopulation(73)_______Itwillcausemorescarcewater,growing(74)______,inadequateresourcesandgovernmentalinstability.Threetypesof(76)_______AirpollutionIthasagreat(75)____

onthenaturalenvironmentandpeople’shealth,anddamagesbuildings,monumentsandstatues.WaterpollutionPeopleshouldpaymoreattentionto(77)____theyareusingandwastingwater,andbridgethegapbetweentheirunderstandingofhow(78)_____waterisandwhattheycando.NoisepollutionPeople’shearingcanbe(79)_____andtheyevenbecome

unhealthy.Waysofdealingwiththepollution◆

Haveagood(80)_____ofpollutionandpreventingpollution.◆

Makehealthierchangeseveryday.

參考答案：71.aware

72.protect

73.growth

74.waste

75.effect/influence/impact

76.pollution

77.how

78.important

79.damaged

80.knowledge23.HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap