八年級Unit7獨(dú)立作業(yè)一、完形填空：FlynnMcGarry,anAmericanteenager,caneasilytakecontrolofakitchen.He1hiscookingcareer(生涯)attheageofelevenandsaiditwassomethinghewassoon2in.Hewantedtocookasmuchashecould.Afterreadingalotofcookbooksandgoingonthe3,hethoughthecouldachievethatoneday.McGarrysaid,"4Icookedsomething,Itriedmybesttogetbetterandbetter.Ijust5it."Hesaidhismother'scookingwasanother6whyhewantedtocook.Hedidn'tquitelikehismother'sfood,7hedecidedtolearnhowtocook.Hestartedcookingfor8andbeganpracticinghisknifeskillsafterschool.Then,hestartedcookingdishesformorepeoplethanjusthisfamily.Theyoungmanhasastrongpassion(酷愛)forcooking.He9turnedhisbedroomintoanexperimentalkitchenlab.Soonafter,hebegantocookforfamous10inAmerica.Thereal"Iwanttobeacook"momentcamewhenMcGarrydecidedtocreatehisowndishes.Hesaidayearlater,whenhisskillsinthekitchengot11,hewasabletocreatehiswayofcooking.“Ihavealwaysbeenvery12,andIwantedtocreatemyowndishesinthefuture,"saidMcGarry.McGarry'smotheris13ofhim.“Heisprogressingsofast,"shesaid.“Heshowedsuchpassionforthisthatitwasanobvious14toallowhimtodowhathelovestodo.""15yourpassionandworkhard,"McGarrysaidinaninterview,"thenyourdreamwillcometrue."（）1．A．stoppedB．endedC．beganD．finished（）2．A．excitedB．interestedC．talentedD．surprised（）3．A．InternetB．paperC．TVD．radio（）4．A．OntimeB．IntimeC．EverytimeD．Bythetime（）5．A．keptawayfromB．fellinlovewithC．tookcareofD．paidattentionto（）6．A．reasonB．methodC．suggestionD．part（）7．A．thoughB．soC．butD．because（）8．A．herselfB．myselfC．himselfD．ourselves（）9．A．neverB．onlyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．even（）10．A．librariesB．restaurantsC．museumsD．hospitals（）11．A．worseB．healthierC．strongerD．better（）12．A．outgoingB．seriousC．strongD．creative（）13．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．proudC．sureD．careful（）14．A．choiceB．resultC．traditionD．mistake（）15．A．CelebrateB．FillC．ServeD．Follow二、綜合填空：Ourearthis16.b________worseandworsebecauseofseriouspollutionlikeland(土地)pollution，waterpollutionandairpollution.Whatwediddamaged(破壞)our17.________(環(huán)境)andwemeetseriousproblemsnow.18._______shouldwehumansdotosavetheearth?First，weshouldn’tmakemuchrubbish(垃圾)．Weneedmorelandtodealwithrubbish，sotherewon'tbeenough19.s______forpeopletolive.Thelandwillalsobepollutedeasilyand20.f______plantscangrow.Next，weshouldkeeptheseaandriversclean.Fishcan'tliveinthepollutedwater.Ifwekeeppollutingthewater，it'llbe21._______(不可能)forustoenjoysomuchseafoodorswimhappilyintheseainthefuture.Third，everyoneshouldhelpkeepairclean.Pollutedairisbadforourphysical22._______，sowemustthinkof23.p______toreduce(減少)airpollution.Tomaketheearthabetterplace，weshouldlearntoloveour24.______(星球)fromnowon.Andeveryoneshouldplayapartin25._______theearth.三、閱讀理解AItis2050.Thedreamofgoingonvacationinspace(太空)hascometrue.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspacetourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheiropinions.Claudia,SpainIwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icouldenjoytheniceearth.Iwanttoknowwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity(重力).Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!Emily,theUSItcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost?Iamalsoafraidofheights.Itwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookdownontheearthfromaspaceship!Ana,theUSIwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Forme,whatIwanttohaveonthisplanetismyfamily,myschoolandmypets.I’dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.Zainab,SouthAfricaI’dloveto!Westudiedthesolarsystem(太陽系)inscienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceisamazing.ItwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheearth.Edward,theUKItwouldbecool.ButIwouldmissmyfamily.Alsoittakesalotoftimetotraintobecomeaspacetourist.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally,Idon’tthinkIhaveenoughmoneytotakeatriptospace.26．Whoisafraidofheights?________A．Claudia. B．Edward. C．Ana. D．Emily.27．WhocomesfromAmericaaccordingtothepassage?________A．ClaudiaandEmily. B．EdwardandAna. C．AnaandZainab. D．EmilyandAna.28.Howmanyofthestudentswouldliketotraveltospace?________A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Whatisnotthereasontogoonvacationinspace?________A．Peoplewillknowwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity. B．Wecouldseethingsweneverseeontheearth. C．Itcouldbefrighteningwhenyoulookdownontheearthfromaspaceship. D．Wecouldenjoytheniceearth.30．Edwarddoesn’twanttobecomeaspacetouristbecause________.①heisafraidofheights②hewouldmisshisfamily③heisnotinterestedinspace④hedoesn’thavetimetofinishthetraining⑤hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforatriptospaceA．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．①③⑤BToday，itisabigproblemforyoungpeopletogetfinejobsaftertheyleaveuniversity.Itissaidthattherearethousandsofdifferentkindsofjobsintheworld.Butchoosingtherightoneitselfoftenworriesyoungpeople.“Findingajob”isnotthesameas“choosingajob”.Manyyoungpeopleendupinjobsthattheyarenotsuitable(合適的)for.Hereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobswhichyoumightenjoydoingafterschooloruniversity.First,itisimportanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare,whichspecialqualities(品質(zhì))makeyoubebetterthanothersandwhatyouareinterestedin.Thereisadifferencebetweenaninterestandaskill.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatpictures,thatisaninterest.Butifyoucandrawahorsethatlookslikeahorsenotabigdog,thatisaskill.Thenaskyourselfaquestion,“Ofthefollowingthreeskills—skillwithpeople,skillwithinformationandskillwiththings,whichismybestskill?”Afterfindingoutyourbestskill,thenextstepistoresearch（調(diào)查）.Tofindoutasmanydifferentkindsofjobsaspossible,gotothelibraryandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspapersforinformation.Askyourfriendswhattheythinkoftheworktheydo.Thelaststepistotrustyourownideasandyourownthinking!Itisyourownlife,justfindthejobyoureallyenjoydoing.31.ParagraphOnetellsusthatit’s________tochoosearightjob.A.easyB.hardC.necessaryD.different32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaskill?A.Youdowellincomputerprogramming.B.Youenjoyplayingtheguitar.C.Youpracticeswingdancequiteoften.D.YoucollectquitealotofCDs.33.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Astudentshouldhavethreeskillstofindajob.B.Thewriteroffersthreestepsforthejobsearching.C.Thedecisionoffindingajobisonyourhandaccordingtothelaststep.D.Agoodinterestcanhelpyoufindthefinejobs.35.What’sthepurpose（意圖）ofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtochooseasuitablejob.B.Todescribetheproblemsofgettingfinejobs.C.Toshowthestepsoffindingoutyourbestskills.D.Toexplainwhychoosingfinejobsworriespeople.CA.There,sunlightandwaves(海浪)breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsarenotsurewhetherplasticisharmfultohumansornot.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.Wehavefoundplastic(塑料)intheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(大便),USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria___36___Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample(大便樣本)fortesting._____37_____About20smallplasticparticles(微粒)werefoundinevery10grams(克)ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood(血液),thelymphatic(淋巴)system,andmayevenreachtheliver(肝臟),"saidPhilipp,whotookpartintheresearch._____38_____They’renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.___39____Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil.andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.______40______Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.四、完成句子41.眾所周知，熊貓瀕臨滅絕。(danger)Asisk