08-2021年上海市三英語模真題專項(xiàng)練之概寫作2021山二模WhatMakesanIdealsaywhatanisisnotthingtohashisownofwhatwouldspeakingarecertainfeaturesconsidercharacteristicofanfriend.trustworthy,andopenshowcommonthatofattachtoLoyaltyqualitygiventofriends.Psychology“Loyaltyisearlyonallofourrelationships,timemakeourfirstfrieWeneedfriendswhowon’tspilloursecretstoothers,gossipaboutus,orallowotherstocriticize”.Theworstactionbetweenisnotkeepingone’sword.Idealfriendsarealsousuallyasbeingtrustworthy.InabysychologyToday,theysaythat,“Trustworthinessisoftenthe“makebreak”elementinanyinterpersonalAnyunfaithfulaction,regardlessofrecognizeddegree,canaofseveralelements,includinghonesty,dependability,whileeachisimportantrelationships,honestyandhavebeenthemostvitalinoffriendships”.lightofthis,auniversalcomplaintoffriendsisalackhonesty,atofInlinewithbeinghonestalsotheabilitytoone’sweaknesses.AccordingtotheBookofLife,“Theidealfrienddoesn’ttrytoprovehowpowerfulsuccessfultheyare;onquiteletawkwardpotentiallyembarrassingthemselves.TheyhowtheytrustbyfailingssorrowswouldopenthemfromworldTheyofferusthegiftoftheidefenselessness.”Thatopennesstreasured,tobeclosetoanindividual,bewillingortruefeelingsand答案1

Beingopentoaregenerallyconsideredqualitiesofanfriend.speaking,anfriendfaithfulfirst.Second,dependable.Finally,she/heistrickythingswith2021明二模Roboticroboticexoskeletons,victimsofcord(脊椎)injuryhaveatohope.exoskeletons,consistingofmetalbatteries,wiring,andaofworklikeuser’sbones—outsidetheintoanandbycandirectmachinerytotakethemwanttoIntopartlyexoskeletonsofferthephysicalhealthbenefitsofupandmoving.toupfromwheelchairaviewoftheworld.Italsopressureonpatientsskinandreducesthedangerofpressuresores.strengthensadisabledperson’smusclesandcertainother(并發(fā)癥.itmayresultinrepair,somethingatopromisingtechnologyhowever,itnosimplecure-allforparalysis(

癱瘓)complications.isnotwithexoskeletonsarenoteasytoonsurfacesthatnotTheyexpensive,costingplansnotcoverofbuyingNevertheless,exoskeletons,accesswilltoimprove.withmuchexoskeletonswilleasytoeventheirgoesdown.andmayincreasinglythathealthbenefitsofwalkingmakingitto2

them.Perhapsdaywilleveryonebyspinalcordinjurywillbeableto“walk”again.答案exoskeletons,kindofoutsidethegivehopewalkTheyalotcurrently,they’rehardtoeforlackofmotiondifficultaccessforhighthesituationisimprovingwithtechnology.(57words)2021賢二模WhatYouWillNeedtoLiveto100Aapproachtotirementpreparation“l(fā)ongevityplanning”hasbeentheforyears,withtheglobalpopulationof(百歲老人)growing.Inabouttheofpeopleolderwillsixtimesasitnow.What,youmayenhanceslongevity?Whileapreviousunderlinedthelinkbetweenlongevityandhighereducation,havingdegreedoesn’tnecessarilyguaranteeyoualife.Actually,growthinthearemorelikelytoresultfromoffactors.aforcethatgoignored.Dr.PerisofmedicinegeriatricsBostonUniversityoutthatlongevityisnotwiththecertaingeneticyourlifespanislikelottery.Onlyin5000isluckytopossessthemagicalhelpmakeittoRareitain40percenttoofpeoplemakeittoforthose106.socialactivitiesduringalsomatter.continuingnewthings,involvedintheandworkingtosomedegree.isMitchAnthony,consultantin3

whofinancialplannersinlifeplanning.tendtotheyandvibrant.ThecontinuestouncoverthatdespitetheiridentifytheyimproveoftheagreepurposelifeprovidepeoplewithchancestoliveTheseofferapossiblyphysicalshelterfromstressfulhilife.inlifemotivatereframingdealwiththemproductively,therebyfacilitatingrecoveryfromstress答案1Besidesasignificantyetcontributor,lifestylefactorsalsolongevity.First,retirees’activeparticipationactivitiestheirlivestheybenefitandmentally.wholiveameaningfullifelivelongerbecauseusuallyquicklyfromstressdisorder.(49words)答案2areafewfactorsthatmayimproveone’slongevity.geneticisasignificantyetuncontrollablecontributor.Thenretireesactiveparticipationinactivitiesalsoprolongstheirtheymentally.Meanwhile,wholiveameaningfulandpurposefullivelongerusuallyquicklyfrom(562021定二模Whateverhappenedtothefightofcarboncapture?havebeengoingonofcarboncapture.engineersandgeologists,havestronglyclaimed(CCS)costlymistakes.Thethatvitalweaponsinbattleagainstglobalheating.warnthatfailuretoupwaystostorewould4

makeitimpossibletomeettheemissionstargetby2050.“CCSisgoingtobetheonlyintopreventcementandotherprocessesfromcontinuingtopouremissionsintotheatmosphere,”saidProfessorStuartHaszeldine,EdinburghUniversity.“Ifaretohaveanyhopeofkeepingglobaldown2degreesCelsius,wedesperatelyneedtodeveloptocapturestorecarbondioxide.”GreengroupsclaimedCCSwouldnotmake“ameaningfulcontributionto2050climatetargets”.TheysayCCSwasnotareliablewaytodecarbonizetheenergyandthatCCShasa“historyofover-promisingandunder-delivering”.Instead,theyurgedtheconstructionofmoreenergybepriority.Buttheclaimsweredismissedbyengineersandgeologists.“Theseclaimsquiteunfair,”saidMichaeldirectortheBritisheologicalSurvey.“Thetechnologycarbonstoragefullymature.Itatosomeoftheproblemswefacetryingtodealwithglobalwanning.”AspokesmanDepartmentofClimateChange“WearecommittedmeetingclimatechangetargetsinawaythatisaffordableandenergytoWearetherolethatCCScouldplayinofwealsoneedtakeintoaccount.CCShadbettercomedownincost.”答案debatescarboncapture(CCS)schemes.believeCCSnecessaryinfightingwarmingmeetingthetarget.groupsclaimhasachievedrenewableenergy,whichtheyCCSThehopesCCSbeexpensive.(572021江二模5

WildlifeProtection,AnythingWrong?SomeoftheEarthcreaturesdiemainlybecauseofhumans’choices.ThesechoiceshavedoshelteranythingelsehelpsWhatkillsmillionsofalloveriswanttodoingso.usepartsofforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,jewelrytoandtomakepowdersthatsupposedlyimproveperson’slife.Itcomfortingtothatinthepastdecades,savinghasapopularcause.Let’stakesavingelephantsanexample.alongwhileinthelate1980s,wildlifeprotectiongroupssureeveryonesawpicturesfilmsofwithcutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsthatofdecreasing.Asresult,stoppedbuyingofivory.againstpoaching(偷獵)weremadecountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.Killingforivoryriskyprofitable.decidingthatisanditlawarenotenough,forcertainwillbecomeweakaIntheprotestedagainstthekillingofsealwassealsbeingkilledintheirTheactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thekilledwashigherthanmovementsgone,savingwhalesandThewhalepopulationhaveforAndtheAmericatotheswimwithtunafishinofPacificOcean.Intheyearstocome,people’sfocuswillprobablyturntosomethiswillthebeforgotten?答案Humans’greedwealthischieflyresponsibleforsomespeciesbeingendangered.Luckily,peoplehavetakenstepstoprotectthem.However,aspeople’sattentiontoendangshifts,theeffortsarefromitessentialtodoconstantworktothem.words)6

2021匯二模AmanyhavenotvisitedpopularplacesofinterestaroundthecountryorintheirThethat25ofAmericansvisit"iconicintheirowncities.Twenty-threepercentsaidtheyhadvisitedanyofthenation’snaturalwonders,buildingsorbattlefields.TheprojectofOnePollZipcar,questionedAmericans.OnlypercentofthemtheybeenNiagaraFallsandjust28percenthadbeentoArizona’sGrandCanyon.Thethatnly30percenthadbeentoNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding.Only22percentevervisitedtheMallinD.C.Manywouldlikemore.halfofquestionedwouldlikegetbeingofBytheygenerallydotheintheway.timetolocalornationalTheresearchersfoundthatthekeepingAmericansfromexploringtheirthecountrymoney,oftimeaofgoodsocialTwitterreactingthestudyafewforvisitingfamousplaces.Thewriternotedthat“mostofusdon’tgetiddaysoff,punishedfortakingadayoff,orsimplycan’taffordtovisitanythingorgoanywhereTheTwitteruser"ChildcarethanCollege,CollegeLoansmorethanamortgagepayment,andjobsdon’tevenforoneofthosethings.”ThestudyfoundthatthreeoftheplacesAmericanswantedtovisitwereGrandCanyonNationalParktheStatueofLiberty.Theresearchersalsothat,ongocoffeeshop7

everyfiveanewrestaurantfourmonths.alsotimeatlaketheoceansixgotoparkfive答案Ahavebeensomeplacesofinterest.WhilemanyAmericansdohavethetomore,lackofmoney,timegoodfromexploringtheirevencities.Someusedtotheircurrentnothavefurtherexploration.words)2021行二模Thesedays,it’snotunusualtoseecollectingStarWarsactionofficeworkersKittyorlikeDavidBeckhamplayingwithLegobricks.It’sbecomingmoreandmoretoseeadultaninterestincomicbooksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallywithhasgivenrisetonewword:kidult.Whatliesbehindthephenomenon?Oneisaboutadults’

(懷舊的)forthecarefreedaysofchildhood,andthisisespeciallytruewithtoday’s-paced,lifestyles.inrecentpeoplearelater.aresult,havetimemoneyspendonthemselves.Somecouldfortoyswerekids,butcanaffordthatcardollhavealwaystraditionallydisapprovesadultswhorefusetochildhoodviewingasasignof(成熟)irresponsibility.ThosewhowiththisviewclaimthatkidultssufferingfromknownPeterPanSyndrome,ananomaly(異)thatremainatthelevelofFromtheofthisisasnothingharmlessfun.Kidultsinsistthathavinginterestsyoung,8

theirrefusaltoconformtosociety’sacceptabletastesshowsindependentBesides,theyarguethatbeingpartofsocialofdelayedadulthoodisnotpurelyapersonalTherealcauseseducationalforandpoorworkopportunities.答案PossibleVersionKidultsrefertowhotakeupgrowingcanbeexplainedbytheirdesirerecapturechildhoodabilitytoaffordthemofThoughtraditionallyconsideredimmaturekidultsbelieveharmlesswhichtheindividualslargelytosocialfactors.words)2021浦二模HowthesmartphoneaffectedteensSomeparentsworryaboutteensmuchtimeontheiritcompletedeparturefromtheirownButmuchtimescreensnotjustdifferentinmanyit’sactuallyworse.lesstimewithlesstimetosocialskills.Astudythatwhojustfivedaysatcampwithoutscreensthetimebetteratreadingemotionsonothersfaces,suggestingthatteensscreen-filledlivestheirskillstoInaddition,teenssmartphonesreadbooks,andnewspaperslesspreviousdidIntheMonitoringtheFutureofhighschoolanon-requiredoreverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980to16percentinteacherstellthathavelongertextrarelyreadtherequiredtextbooks.Thisisn’ttosaythatteensusesmartphonesdon’thavealotgoingforthem.They9

physicallymorepreviousgenerationswere.TheyalsoseemtohaverealistictheirsameButsmartphonethreatenstothemevenbeclear,use—upanhourdayisnottomentalteensareonthanIsaidwouldseetheirinthancommunicatewiththemusingtheirphones.usedtoworrytheirtoowiththeir—theyaabadinfluence,awastetime.Butitbewhatteensneed.答案Teensspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesaffectedtheirdevelopmentcausedparentsworry.StudiesfoundusingsmartphonesmightpreventteensdevelopingsocialskillsButteensusingproperlyphysicallysafer,moreandmoderatesmartphoneusenowithteensface-to-facecommunicationwiththeirwords)2021寧二模intheUnitedareassignedforThoseinthetracksnotmaterial;theyarealsotypicallylearnthedifferently.Theyhavethink,investigate,Theychallengedtoexplore.InKeepingTrackJeannieOakesthewayinwhichdifferentlyframeworkforstudentsintracks.Teachershigh-trackclassesdescribegoalsintermsofhigher-orderthinkingtlearning,example:“Logicalthoughtprocess“Scientificreasoningandlogic”.Students’viewofwhattheylearnedinclassreflectthesegoals.High-tracksaidtheylearn“Tounderstandconceptsandideasandtoexperimentwiththem,an10

workindependently”;“Howtoexpressmyselfwritingandcomposemythoughtsinalogicalmannerandexpressmycreativity.Conversely,inlow-trackclasses,teachersacademicfornonerelatedthinkingcriticallyorindependently.Theyoftenonlow-levelskills,forexample:“Betteruseoftime”;“Punctualityandself-discipline”;“Goodworkhabits”.low-trackudentssaidtheyhadlearnedto:“Behaveinclass”;“Howtoshut”;“Howtolistenandfollowthedirectionsoftheteacher.”iswidespread.InresearchinYorkCity,JonathanKozolhow,withinschools,minoritychildrendisproportionatelytospecialthatoccupycornerssplitclassrooms,whilegiftedtalentedmostsplendidfilledwithbookswherelearned,inthe’swords,“l(fā)ogicalthinking,”and“problemsolving”.wererecommendedforclassestheirteachersandparentsaswellbytheirtestscores.Kozolwroteinhisnotes,“Sixgirls,fourboys,ninewhite,oneChinese.Iamgladtheyhthisclass.Butwhatabouttheothers?’ttheretenblackchildreninthewhocouldenjoythisalso?”答案dividedintotodifferentgoals.giftedandtalentedfocusesonthinkingskillsenjoytheteachingwhilelow-trackjustlearnsThiswide-spreadphenomenonhasarousedpeople’sconcernabouttheequalityofeducation.2021口二模NewMethodEraLearningInpublishedinScienceofLearning,fromRensselaerPolytechnicInstitutedemonstratehowatestingstrategytheycall“distancedonlinetestingcaneffectivelyreducestudents’abilitytoreceivehelfromoneanotherin11

toscorehigheratakenatindividualhomesduringsocial“Ofteninremoteonlineexams,studentscantalkoverthephoneorinternettodiscussanswers,”saidGeWang,achairprofessorofbiomedicalRensselaerandthecorrespondingauthoronthispaper.“Thekofouristominimizechanceviadiscrete離散優(yōu))aidedbyofstudent’scompetencies.Whenatestisperformed,studentsthesamebutvaryingdependingtheirskilllevel.Forstudentsofmasteryaftergroupshavealreadyansweredapproach,thefortoreceivehelpfromhaveoftheInordertodetermineofeachstudents’questions,theircompetencelevelsareestimatedusingtheirgradepointaverages,SATscores,midtermdependingonwhatisavailablespecificpointinthesemester.tostatisticalsurveys,methodreducedthroughcheatingbyordersof數(shù)量)whentomethods.Asanaddedwhenstudentsknewcollusionnotbepossible,weremorematerial.WangcolleaguestoinnovationandtheorytheRensselaercampus.“Weplantodevelopgoodplatformsothatotherscaneasilyusethismethod,saidmemberoftheCenterforBiotechnologyInterdisciplinaryStudiesatRensselaer.答案reduceinonlinedistancedtestingintroducedintoday'sofLearning.Itminimizesonlinethroughbasedonabilities.Namely,studentsatvariousgetsamepaper,butItreducedencouragedlearning,soresearchersexpecttobuildplatformto12

words)2021安二模Yourinbrownies,yourforaholidaycandyfromfar-flungonalloccasions.Ittivityandfamilylove.It’salsodangerous.Sugar,perhapsmoresalt,contributestoofcardiovasculardisease.Evidencegrowingthatanundueofsugarcanleadtofattyliverdisease,2diabetes,kidneydisease.Yetpeoplecan’tresistit.Andthereasonforthisisprettysimple.Peoplejustcan’tresistit.wedon’tmeandisabilitytoresiitinthethatdeliciousfoods.Wetheweakness,literally,inwayofthefactthatmanufacturersaredoingankeephooked.Justsugarswerefromarareofintheenvironment,strongforitbenefitedhumansforlongingsinitiatedforthathelpuslayerforofTodayconcentratediseverywhere,in75percentpackagedfoodspurchasedintheUnitedStates.TheanywherefromatoahalfofaIfyouconsiderthatinacanofmightmorewhatmosthaveinanentireafewyearsago,youaofhowdramaticallyourenvironmenthaschanged.Thesweetlongingonceadvantageagainstus.Aapproachsugarrehab(康復(fù))istopromotetheoffoods.Substitutingfoodsforsweetindustrialsyntheticfoodsmaybebutinthefaceofanthatisexploitingbiologicalkeepaddicted,itmaybesolutionforthoseneedthatfix.13

答案Sugaraccompanieshappinessbuttoomuchsugarcausesvariousdiseases.People’ssugarresultsfromofInwererareandpeople’ssugardesirehashelpedsurvival.Comparatively,people’ssugarisalarminglywewholenaturalofprocessed2021陀二模DocsKilimanjaroStillHaveItsBeauty?isawatershed(分水嶺)betweenTanzaniaKenya.Itisabymountainforests,Kilimanjarohomesomeofwhichareendangered.Kilimanjaroestablishedanationalparkin1968andwasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListin1981.In’isnotjustaitalsoanawiththeworld'sexplorersenthusiastsgatheringEveryabout40.000attempttotheinAfrica.withthemofThecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Thedisappearing,changingtheofKilimanjaro.I'mwonderingtheplace—arcaspurernaturalIsoondiscoverthatmuchsincetheofdisturbingofcampsofrubbish.Tfindacleanmountain,atcampsthepaths.environmentalchallengesbuttheeffortsbytheTanzaniaNationalAuthorityseemtobeTheofKilimanjaroinmyreachingarespiritualplacesbymanycultures.viewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersfiveintheoffewkilometers.At14

thearainforest.Itendssuddenlyat000givingoflowgrowingup,changes—lowwithgrass.ItwelveshadesoffromI4,metershighland(礫石),rocks.youclimbintoarctic-likezonewithglaciersthatsoonKilimanjaroasawithlinesoftouristsruiningofIfoundoppositeto答案inAfrica,isaofKilimanjaroisbelievedtohavespoiledbypollutionbecauseclimbersthroughoutthegatherthereButKilimanjaroisfoundtoowngoodecologicalwiththeofparkadministrators.So,Kilimanjarodoesn'tthatkindofreputation.(60words)2021山二模TheEnduringPowerofPrintforLearninginADigitalWorldstudentsseedigitalnatives,firstupsurroundedbytechnologylikesmartphones,studentsnowequippedwithaccesstoe-textbooks.Giventhistrend,itmightbethatstudents'familiaritypreferencefortechnologyintobetterlearningoutcomes.morestudiesshowthatnotthearesomecanconveyedtousinanincreasinglydigitalworld.WeallformanySometimeswe'relookingforantoaveryspecificquestion.wewanttobrowseatoday'sAswe'pickarticletextinaprinteddigitalshouldinwhyThere'slikelytobeinwhichbestforpurpose.15

offindingsofformediumseemtoIfallstudentsarebeingaskedtodoistotheideaofthey'rereading,there'sbenefitoveranother.Butreadingassignmentengagementorcomprehension,beoffprint.Teachersstudentsawarethatabilitytocomprehendbebythechoose.Inanotherexperiment,researcherswererecordsofcollegebasedtheycomprehendedfromdigitaltexts.Amongitthatselectgroupofundergraduateswhoactuallytheyfromdigital.Butreadslowerwhenthetextoncomputerwhenitinagroupasamodel,couldpossiblybetaughtorfighttendencytotexts.答案givenaccesstoe-textbookstechnologyimproveslearning.it'snotalwayslearnfollowingFirst,differentrequirereadingmedia.helpthatreadingmayaffecttheirunderstanding.Finally,studentsbetaughtslowerthewords)2021東二模WhyTakeaGapYearWhenyou’vefinishedyourstudiesatschoolandcollege,doyoufeellikeawell-earnedrest?Ifyou’reabouttoembarkonacourseatuniversity,you’llwanttobatteries,relaxhavefun.shoulddoNowtheofoffbeforeyoumovefurthereducationseemsbethingtoAoff––isnotnewconcept,therenowafocuson16

makingtheoffromLongareofhangingoutonbeachbackpackingtheworld.Agapyearnowmoregainingskillsthatwillhelpyouinlife.A

calledMeg,said“Ialwayswanttospendyeardoingandsomethingthatwouldbegoodfun.”DoingexactlywhatencouragedtododoingmorelikeexperienceorhelpsthemacquireskillstocompetingforaplaceatItgoodonCVChrisaServicesthinks“theexperiencethebecomeactuallypartlytowithparticipationandabilityskillsdevelopment.”Whilebenefitsoftakingatosometheycan’taffordit.Anotherstudent,Tom,thoughtagapyearwasan‘a(chǎn)lienconceptHesaid“itwouldbeenfartooexpensiveandit'snotsomethingthatIwouldbeenabletoonfor.”Forhavethefunds,aoftravellinganamazingopportunity.Itachancenewcrafts,youcontemplatewhetherisrightforyou.答案Ayearmeansaofffurthereducation.itfocusesongainingItisbecausecanbeandemployableinawithexperienceofdoingsomethingbutittooforstudents'afford.Forwithit'saperfect(59words)2021浦二模Filter過濾Bubbles17

Inourdigitalage,whetherwerealizeornot,we’reallbecomingtrapped“filterbubbles—mentalbuiltfromforcomfort.Webylikeourselves有偏見)orsurroundingourselveswithlike-mindedfriends.Digitalalgorithms(法)bywhatlikefillingoursocialmediawith—resultpersonalizedenvironmentfiltersoutcontrarypointsofalgorithmsarebytheviewthatouropinionsareWebecomefooledthatouropinionsaboutcomplexare