Unit4Makingthenews詞匯拓展Short-termmemory:Learnthefollowingwordsandphrasesbyheart!

1.________________

n.職業(yè),專業(yè)________________

adj.&n.專業(yè)的;專業(yè)人員________________

n.教授2.________________

n.&vt.照片;給…照像_________________n.攝影師3.___________vt.占領(lǐng)__________n.占有;職業(yè);

___________adj.已被占的,已居住的

professionprofessionalphotographphotographeroccupyprofessoroccupationoccupied4.___________vt.集中;聚集_____________n.________________adj.5.__________

vt.指責;控告__________

n.6.__________vt.想像;____________adj.可想像的____________

adj.假想的,虛構(gòu)的.____________adj.富于想象力的____________n.想像imaginationimaginativeimaginaryimaginableimagineaccuseaccusationconcentratedconcentrateconcentration

7._____________

adj.&n.否定的消極的.底片

_____________

(反義詞)8._____________

n.技術(shù)____________

adj.技術(shù)上的

____________adj.技術(shù)的;技巧方面的

technologynegativetechnologicaltechnicalpositive9._____________

vt.分配;安排任務(wù)_____________

n10._____________vt.贊成,批準;____________n.11._____________

adv.故意地12._____________

vt.打算,意圖;____________endintentiondeliberatelyapproveapprovalassignmentassign1.Mydreamistobea________inanuniversity.(profession)2.This________deservesthespecialrecognitionandrespect.3.Nowallthepeopleknowthatheisa___________pianist.4.Pleasestateyourname,ageand__________.(occupy)5.Nomancould_________hisplaceinChineseliterature.6.Itismoredifficulttosellan__________fessorprofessionprofessionaloccupationoccupyoccupied7.Ishouldhave_____________myenergiesonreadingbutIdidn't.(concentrate)8.Getpreparedforthe___________difficultiesbeforeyoustartyourtrip.(imagine)9.Otherarguethatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreedom,bywhichtheywillbecomecreativeand_____________.10.___________thinkingishalfthework.(negative)11.Therewasalotof_________talk,butitneveraffectedmydriving.concentratedimaginableimaginativePositivenegative12.Wemustdevelopscienceand____________.(technical)13.Thescientificand_____________developmentalwayskeepspacewithculturaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.14.wehavetopauseuntilweget__________.(approve)15.Personally,Ientirely__________oftheplan.technological

technologyapprovalapprove三、詞組互譯1.全神貫注于_______________2.指控或控告_______________3.為了(做)_______________4.把事情弄清楚_______________5.對……非常敏感_______________6.拍照_______________7.訣竅_______________atrickofthetradeconcentrateonaccuse...ofsoastogetsth.straighthaveanosefortakeaphotograph8.提前______________9.最后______________10.渴望做______________11.takeacourse______________12.getabsorbedin______________13.settowork______________14.cover/goonastory______________去采訪aheadoftimelastofallbeeagertodo上課專心于開始工作15.dependon_____________16.tellthetruth_____________17.lookforwardto_____________18.makeanappointment_____________19.workexperience_____________20.arrangeaninterview_____________安排采訪依靠；取決于說出真相期待約會工作經(jīng)驗核心單詞1.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助(正式用詞)搭配在某方面幫助某人幫助某人做某事提醒不說(1)公開地分享經(jīng)驗對其他同學學習英語有幫助。(2)人們已經(jīng)想出好多措施在日常生活方面來幫助殘疾人。

Openlysharinginformationcanassistotherstudents

inlearningEnglishwell.Peoplehavethoughtofmanymeasurestoassistthedisabledin/withtheirdailylife.assist(sb.)with/insth.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsb.todosth.2.concentratevt.集中；聚集搭配

concentrateon(doing)sth專心(干)某事concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon把……集中在……你應(yīng)該專心于你的工作。總而言之，我們必須專心致志于我們所學習的東西。我們必須致力于改進教育工作。Youshouldconcentrateonyourwork.Tosumup,westudentsmustconcentrateonwhatwehavestudied.Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.聯(lián)想填入適當?shù)膭釉~。(1)__________on/upon對…起作用(2)__________on/upon就…取得一致意見(3)__________on把…建立在基礎(chǔ)上(4)__________on評論(5)__________on聚焦，集中(6)__________on依賴，取決于(7)__________on依靠，依賴(8)__________on堅持，強調(diào)actagreebasecommentfocusdependrelyinsist3.acquirevt.

獲得；取得；學到(get,gain,obtain)英釋

(1)gainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviour

(2)obtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenit1、要精通英語你必須用功。2、只有那些有耐心把簡單的事情做得完美的人才能獲得把困難的事情簡單化的本領(lǐng)。Youmustworkhardtoacquire

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyeveracquiretheskilltododifficultthingseasily.

4．a(chǎn)ccusevt.

控告，譴責◆搭配：用介詞填空。(1)accusesb

sth指控某人做某事(2)Hewasaccused

therobbery.有人指控他搶劫?！锿卣梗簍heaccused被告運用：用accuse翻譯句子。(1)她控告他偷她的表。___________________________________________(2)他指責老板不守信。___________________________________________ofofHeaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.accuse,charge,blame詞義辨析accuse（指控）sb.of(doing)sth.charge(指控）sb.with(doing)sth.accuse(指責）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（責備）sb.for(doing)sth.｛｛★聯(lián)想：填入適當?shù)膭釉~。(1)_________sbofsth通知某人某事(2)_________sbofsth提醒某人某事(3)________sbofsth掠奪某人某事(4)________sbofsth警告某人某事(5)___________sbofsth使某人相信某事(6)________sbofsth治愈cureinformremindrobwarnconvince5.demandn.需求；vt.要求強烈要求用法用作動詞時，后接名詞、代詞、不定式或從句等。當帶賓語從句時，從句謂語用should加動詞原形，其中should可以省略；demand作名詞表示“要求，要求的事物”時為可數(shù)名詞，表示“需要”時為不可數(shù)名詞。搭配請熟記下列搭配。demandsth.of/fromsb向某人要某物demandofsbtodosth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand非常需要的makedemandsonsb.有求于某人meetone’sdemands滿足某人的要求運用用介詞填空或用所給詞的適當形式填空。(1)他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemanded_____________(tell)everything.(2)他要求我關(guān)上大門。Hedemanded______me___________(shut)thedoor.(3)他提出一個要求，要求她立刻離開這個地方。tobetoldoftoshutHemakesthedemandthatshe(should)leavetheplaceatonce.6.approvev.贊成；認可；批準用法指官方正式批準或接受某個計劃、請求或建議等時，是及物動詞。搭配approveof贊成，贊許，同意例句DoyouapproveofJill'snewhairstyle?你贊成吉爾的新發(fā)型嗎？Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市議會批準了這項建筑計劃。翻譯我的父母不準許我吸煙。Myparentsdon'tapprove_____________________.ofme/mysmoking重要詞組1.haveanosefor善于覺察/對……很敏感例句：Reportershaveagoodnosefornews.記者對新聞有很強的覺察力。歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：對……有鑒賞能力對……有欣賞能力(聽覺靈敏)對……有天賦haveaneyeforhaveanearforhaveagift/talentfor運用：用nose，eye，ear，gift填空。

⑴Asareporter，Maryhasa______forastory.

⑵Throughthecompetition，theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavinga_________formusic.nosegift⑶Beingtrainedformanyyears，allthestudentshaveagood___fordifferentkindsofmusic.⑷Asagoodartist，shehasa/an_____rmsb.ofsth.把某事告訴某人運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴請隨時通知我最新的變動。⑵我要怎么通知他們我到達的時間呢？Pleaseinformmeofthelatestchanges.HowdoIinformthemofmyarrivaltime?歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：⑴________sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑵________sb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈某人某?、萠_______sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪remindrobcurewarnaccuse1.dependon依靠；依賴；取決于搭配熟記下列詞組和句式。(1)dependon/uponsbdoing/todo指望某人做某事(3)dependonitthat…相信，指望(4)That(all)depends.=It(all)depends.視情況而定。運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)社會的繁榮取決于政治穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。Theprosperityofsociety____________political

stabilityandeconomicdevelopment.(2)身體健康依靠的是營養(yǎng)豐富的食品、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。dependsonHealthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.3.aheadof在……前面；領(lǐng)先例句Twopeoplewereaheadofus,travellingfast.有兩個人在我們前面,走得很快。運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)他設(shè)法提前完成這件工作。(2)他的英語遠勝于班上的其他同學。HeisfaraheadofhisclassinEnglish.Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.美句誦寫1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(P26—1)周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項任務(wù)。句型Never＋助動、詞情態(tài)動詞或be＋主語提醒像seldom,hardly,little等否定詞也可用于此句型。仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。(1)我永遠不會忘記這件事。(2)我很少乘公共汽車上班。(3)我?guī)缀踝鰤粢矝]想到會看到那么美麗的風景。LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.Neverwill/shallIforgetitSeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(PP26—13)對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。句型Notonly…,butalso…不僅……而且……提醒該連詞中的also可省去；連接兩個句子時，第一個要用部分倒裝。仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。(1)電視不僅吸引閱讀的人，而且也吸引了不會閱讀的人。(2)他不但能修自行車，還能修電視。(3)不僅僅學生們喜歡這部電影，而且老師們對它也感興趣。Notonlydoestelevisionappealtothosewhocanreadbuttothosewhocan't.。Notonlycanher