中考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀精講重點(diǎn)詞匯1.expression表情，表達(dá)，短語2.bebasedon基于……3.expressv.表達(dá)4.heat熱量5.unfair不公平的6.traditional傳統(tǒng)的7.opposite在對(duì)面，相反的8.natural自然的9.passenger乘客10.wave海浪，揮手11.upset沮喪的12.describe描述13.order命令

ManyeverydayAmericanexpressions

arebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhot,theyareveryangryaboutsomething.

expressv.表達(dá)expressionn.表達(dá)方式，表情bebasedon基于……；以……為基礎(chǔ)unfairadj.不公平的

Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.Theexpression

wasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.

beingoodhealth身體健康atthebeginningof在……的開始bebornwith

天生

Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslowandsad.Someonewhoisblueisverysad.

traditionn.傳統(tǒng)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的

opposite

相反的；在……對(duì)面

Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingstomachmaysayshefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas,likeafastnewcar.

naturaladj.自然的unnatural

adj.不自然的humans

人

humanbeings人類passengern.乘客waven.波浪；v.搖擺Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy(妒忌).Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.

Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedy(悲劇）isrememberedasablackday.BlackoutswerecomingduringWorldWarⅡ.Officialswouldorderalllightsinacityturnedoff

tomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindatarget(目標(biāo))inthedarkofnight.describev.描繪；描述officialadj.官方的；n.官員

order

命令turnoff

關(guān)閉enemyn.敵人1.Isredahotcolor?_______________________________________________

ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhot,theyareveryangryaboutsomething.

Yes(,itis).2.Whendopeoplesaytheyareinthepink?_______________________________________________

Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Whentheyareingoodhealth.回答時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)介詞不能省；從句引導(dǎo)詞不能省。3.Whatcolorwillpeopleusewhentheyfeelsick,upsetorenvysomeoneelse?______________________________________________

Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingstomachmaysayshefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas,likeafastnewcar.

Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy(妒忌).

Green.4.What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"redhotmusic"inEnglish?_______________________________________________

Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslowandsad.Someonewhoisblueisverysad.

Fastandhappymusic.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______________________________________________

ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhot,theyareveryangryaboutsomething.

ThemeaningsofsomeAmericanexpressionswhicharebasedoncolors.一、詞匯延伸1.expressv.表達(dá)expressionn.表達(dá)，表情，表達(dá)方式facialexpressions_____________面部表情2.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的3.opposite在……對(duì)面(介詞)，相反的，反義的反義詞_____________Thehospitalis_____________(在對(duì)面)thepostoffice.oppositewordsopposite4.orderv.命令，預(yù)定；n.順序，點(diǎn)餐①Pleaseputeverything_____________order(有秩序的).②Sir,mayItakeyour_____________（點(diǎn)餐）?③___________________________(為了)catchupwithhim,Istudiedevenharder.④Theleaderorderedhishelper__________(repair)themachineatonce.(命令某人做某事）inorderInordertotorepair5.turnoff關(guān)閉turnon打開

turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低Asheleavesthehouse,heturns__________hisMP3playerandputsonhisheadphones.A.upB.onC.offD.downturnAintoB把A變成BIt'ssb'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事①Howcanturnthewater__________ice?(把水變成冰）②________________________________________（輪到你了）oIt’syourturnto6.beingoodhealth身體好healthyadj.健康的healthn.健康keep__________stayingood__________healthyhealth7.atthebeginningof在……的開端__________

______________________________(在開始的時(shí)候）themovie,aboywaskilledbyastranger.Atthebeginningof二、語法延伸1.todoAmericansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Officialswouldorderalllightsinacityturnedofftomakeitdifficultforenemyplanestofindatarget(目標(biāo)）inthedarkofnight.考點(diǎn)總結(jié)：todo，否定形式：nottodo①固定搭配want,ask,tell,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,stop,agree,prefer,refuse,advise,volunteer,help,encourage,teach,seem,wouldlike接doing：介后永恒，完成花錢享受樂趣介意保持練習(xí)，建議停止有麻煩接todo和接doing意思不同：stopdoing不做stoptodo去做remember/forgetdoing做過remember/forgettodo沒做②前有it作假，后有todo作真Ifindituseful__________(learn)Englishwell.Ittakesmetwohours__________(finish)myhomework.動(dòng)詞要想做主語怎么辦？1.變doing放句首；2.找個(gè)It作假主語，后接todotolearntofinish③名代后修飾名代Ihavenothing____________________(say).Ihavenohouse__________(live)in.判斷正誤1.Ihavenofriendstoplay.2.Ihavenofoodtoeat.3.Ihavenorestauranttoeat.tosaytoliveIhavenohouse__________.A.toliveB.tolivingC.toliveinD.tolivingin④表示目的__________(pass)theexam,youmuststudyhard.Youmuststudyhard__________(pass)theexam.Topasstopass⑤表示原因（跟在形容詞后面）I'msorry__________(hear)that.I'mglad__________(meet)you.toheartomeet⑥表示結(jié)果（用在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中)Heistooyoung__________(understand)allthat.tounderstand⑦疑問詞后接不定式Idon'tknowwhat__________(do)next.JohnaskedDavidhow______Christmas.

A.celebrating