**歐陽光明*創(chuàng)編2021.03.07歐陽光明(2021.03.07)現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形，保持不變，除進(jìn)行式外詞例：動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut害V，切hithithit打putputput放下read#readread讀hurthurthurt受傷letletlet讓AAB型現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形詞例：

動(dòng)詞原型過去式過去分詞意思beatbeatbeaten打ABA型現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形詞例：動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思comecamecome來到becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服，打敗ABB型過去式與過去分詞同形分為以下情形：??在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或to詞例：

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant含義hearheardheard聽見把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”。詞例：動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借sendsentsent傳送spendspentspent花費(fèi)其他不規(guī)則的各種變化。詞例：動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思paypaidpaid付錢laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說bringbroughtbrought帶來

buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡覺feelfeltfelt感覺keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon勝利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見shootshotshot射擊digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有ABC型三詞不同形，分為以下情形:①在動(dòng)詞原形后加n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven給taketooktaken拿，記錄，拍攝seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛

throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道showshowedshown展示drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫，抽簽②過去式加n或en構(gòu)成過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思speakspokespoken說話breakbrokebroken破碎choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凝固③把單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”變成“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞意思beginbeganbegun開始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝序號(hào)不定式過去式過去分詞1abideabode,abidedabode,abided2arisearosearisen3awakeawokeawaked,awoken4bewasbeen

5bearboreborne,born6beatbeatbeaten7becomebecamebecome8befallbefellbefallen9begetbegotbegotten10beginbeganbegun11beholdbeheldbeheld12bendbentbent13bereavebereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft14beseechbesoughtbesought15besetbesetbeset16betbet,bettedbet,betted17betakebetookbetaken18bethinkbethoughtbethought19bidbade,bidbidden,bid20bindboundbound21bitebitbitten,bit22bleedbledbled23blendblended,blentblended,blent24blessblessed,blestblessed,blest25blowblewblown26breakbrokebroken27breedbredbred28bringbroughtbrought29broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted30buildbuiltbuilt31burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned32burstburstburst33buyboughtbought34castcastcast35catchcaughtcaught36chidechided,chidchided,chidden37choosechosechosen38cleaveclove,cleftcloven,cleft39clingclungclung40clotheclothed,cladclothed,clad41comecamecome42costcostcost43creepcreptcrept44crowcrowed,crewcrowed45cutcutcut46daredared,durstdared47dealdealtdealt48digdugdug49divedived;(US)dovedived50dodiddone51drawdrewdrawn52dreamdreamt,dreameddreamt,dreamed53drinkdrankdrunk54drivedrovedriven55dwelldweltdwelt56eatateeaten

57fallfellfallen58feedfedfed59feelfeltfelt60fightfoughtfought61findfoundfound62fleefledfled63flingflungflung64flyflewflown65forbearforboreforborne66forbidforbade,forbadforbidden67forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted68foreknowforeknewforeknown69foreseeforesewforeseen70foretellforetoldforetold71forgetforgotforgotten72forgiveforgaveforgiven73forsakeforsookforsaken74forswearforsworeforsworn75freezefrozefrozen76gainsaygainsaidgainsaid77getgotgot;(US)gotten78gildgilded,giltgilded79girdgirded,girtgirded,girt80givegavegiven81gowentgone82gravegravedgraven,graved

83grindgroundground84growgrewgrown85hamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrung86hanghung,hangedhung,hanged87havehadhad88hearheardheard89heaveheaved,hovehesved,hove90hewhewedhewed,hewn91hidehidhidden92hithithit93heldheldheld94hurthurthurt95inlayinlaidinlaid96keepkeptkept97kneelkneltknelt98knitknitted,knitknitted,knit99knowknewknown100ladeladedladen101laylaidlaid102loadledled103leanleant,leanedleant,leaned104leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped105learnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learned106leaveleftleft107lendlentlent108letletlet

109lielaylain110lightlit,lightedlit,lighted111loselostlost112makemademade113meanmeantmeant114meetmetmet115meltmeltedmelted,molten116miscastmiscastmiscast117misdealmisdealtmisdealt118misgivemisgavemisgiven119mislaymislaidmislaid120misleadmisledmisled121misspellmisspeltmisspelt122misspendmisspentmisspent123mistakemistookmistaken124misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood125mowmowedmown;(US)mowed126outbidoutbidoutbid127outdooutdidoutdone128outgooutwentoutgone129outgrowoutgrewoutgrown130outrideoutrodeoutridden131outrunoutranoutrun132outshineoutshoneoutshone133overbearoverboreoverborne

134overcastovercastovercast135overcomeovercameovercome136overdooverdidoverdone137overhangoverhungoverhung138overhearoverheardoverheard139overlayoverlaidoverlaid140overleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleaped141overlieoverlayoverlain142overrideoverrodeoverridden143overrunoverranoverun144overseeoversawoverseen145overshootovershotovershot146oversleepoversleptoverslept147overtakeovertookovertaken148overthrowoverthrewoverthrown149partakepartookpartaken150paypaidpaid151proveprovedproved,proven152putputput153quitquitted,quitquitted,quit154readread[red]read[red]155rebindreboundrebound156rebuildrebuiltrebuilt157recastrecastrecast158redoredidredone159relayrelaidrelaid

160remakeremaderemade161rendrentrent162repayrepaidrepaid163rerunreranrerun164resetresetreset165retellretoldretold166rewriterewroterewritten167ridred,reddedrid,ridded168rideroderidden169ringrangrung170riseroserisen171riverivedriven,rived172runranrun173sawsawedsawn,sawed174saysaidsaid175seesawseen176seeksoughtsought177sellsoldsold178sendsentsent179setsetset180sewsewedsewn,sewed181shakeshookshaken182shaveshavedshaved,shaven183shearshearedsheared,shorn184shedshedshed185shineshoneshone

186shoeshodshod187shootshotshot188showshowedshown,showed189shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken190shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived191shutshutshut192singsang,sungsung193sinksank,sunksunk;sunken194sitsatsat195slayslewslain196sleepsleptslept197slideslidslid198slingslungslung199slinkslunkslunk200slitslitslit201smellsmelt;smelledsmelt;smelled202smitesmotesmitten203sowsowedsown,sowed204speakspokespoken205speedsped,speededsped,speeded206spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled207spendspentspent208spillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled209spinspun,spanspun210spitspat,spitspat,spit211spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled

212spreadspreadspread213springsprang,sprungsprung214standstoodstood215stavestaved,stovestaved,stove216stealstolestolen217stickstuckstuck218stingstungstung219stinkstank,stunkstunk220strewstrewedstrewn,strewed221stridestrodestridden,strid222strikestruckstruck,stricken223stringstrungstrung224strivestrovestriven225swearsworesworn226sweepsweptswept227swellswelledswo