Newwordsstrike busmanstate agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object n.罷工n.公共汽車司機v.正式提出，宣布n.協(xié)議v.減輕n.壓力，麻煩n.程度v.自動提出，自愿n.感激n.新聞界v.不贊成，反對strike–struck-struck/stricken（1）n.罷工goonstrike舉行罷工strikeup

建立起，開始與某人結交Callastrike發(fā)動罷工

Calloffastrike停止罷工

beonstrike在罷工strikeout奮力向某方向游去、刪去

=strikethrough（2）v.打擊strikethekeyboard敲擊鍵盤五分鐘之后這個鐘會敲擊12點

Theclockwillstrike12in5minutes.（3）v.突然想到Iwasstruckallofheap.我大吃一驚Anideasuddenlystruckme.state

（1）v.正式提出，宣布(=claim)她正式提出她的意見

Shestatedheropinion.Stateof……的狀態(tài)

只能在指定日期使用Onlytobeusedonthestateddate.state+that……../以wh開頭的特殊疑問句總理說，他將在明年訪問加拿大。ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.他沒有說明，這篇文章是否是真實的Hedidn’tstatewhetherthearticlewastrue.（2）n.州、狀態(tài)theUnitedStatesofAmerica宇宙中有多少物質存在的狀態(tài)？Howmanystatesarethereintheuniverse？（3）OthersStatelyadj.莊重的，宏偉的Statelessadj.無國家的，無威嚴的Statementn.陳述，聲明statementn.（1）陳述、聲明、言明作出虛假陳述

makeafalsestatement我簡直不敢相信他的發(fā)言Icouldn’tbelievehisstatement.（2）（政府等的正式）聲明發(fā)出官方聲明issueanofficialstatement（3）陳述句簡單的陳述句asimplestatement復合句acomplexstatementagreement（1）（意見等）一致、贊成、同意

←→disagreement我們都同意這一點We’reallinagreementonthatpoint.（2）n.協(xié)議Reachanagreement達成一致Inagreementwith與…意見一致breakanagreement違約＝violateanagreement關稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade.會議結束時我們連成了協(xié)議。Themeetingendedwhenwereachedanagreement.中國和美國之間的貿(mào)易協(xié)定AtradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheU.S.relieve（1）v.減輕relievepressure減輕壓力relieveyourpain緩解痛苦relieveoneself解手，大便藥物減輕了我的牙痛。

Thedrugrelievedmytoothache.（2）使（人）放心、安心、松一口氣聽到這條消息我安心了

Thenewsrelievedme.（3）解除（負擔、重負）；使快樂relievesb.ofsth.

使某人解脫某事relieveone’sfeelings（以哭等）發(fā)泄感情relieveone’smind解除某人的憂慮我的助理分擔了我所有的瑣事。Myassistantrelievedmeofallthechores.（4）Othersrelievedadj.放心的relievern.緩解物reliefn.救濟，緩解Canyourelievemeofthisbag?你能否幫我拿一下包？Nightworkersinthisfactoryat7:00am.Everymorning.arerelieved換班pressure（1） n.壓力（精神上的）、沉重壓力underthepressureofsb.在某人的壓力下Putpressureon(upon)sb.對某人施加壓力pressurecooker壓力鍋他正忍受著工作的壓力嗎？Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork？他們施加壓力要我賣掉我的寶貴土地。Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.（2）壓力、壓迫Pressureonsb.對于某人的壓力bloodpressure血壓

我覺得他的手壓在我肩上Ifeltthepressureofhishandonmyshoulder.每平方米60公斤的壓力apressureof60kgtothesquaremeterextent

（1） n.程度、限度toacertainextent在一定程度上tosomeextent=partly在某種程度上toalargeextent在很大程度上在某種程度上，這就是事實。Tosomeextentthiswasthetruth.我對他知識的淵博感到驚奇.Iwasamazedattheextentofhisknowledge.（2）寬度、大小

、范圍這條路約20英里長。Theroadisabout20milesinextent.從山上我們可以看到城市全景。Fromthehillwecanseethefullextentofthetownvolunteer （1）v.自動提出，自愿，自愿提供volunteertodosth.志愿做某事volunteerfor自愿做……..該名男子自愿去勸阻醉漢們不要打架。Themanvolunteeredtostopthedrunkenmenfromfighting.我自愿參加他的選舉活動。Ivolunteerforhiselectioncampaign.（2）n.志愿者，自愿參加者這件事情有志愿者嗎？Arethereanyvolunteerfortheevent？有自愿試一試的人嗎？Arethereanyvolunteersforatry?gratitude n.感激gratitudeto/towards對…的感激gratitudefor因為…而感激Devoidofallgratitude忘恩負義Outofgratitude出于感激Withgratitude感謝地Pressone’sgratitudetosb.forsth.因某事而對某人表示感謝

←→ingratitude忘恩負義對您的建議我想表達我對您的感謝。I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyouradvice.Press（1）n.新聞界新聞界ThePress出版自由

freedomofthepress日報

thedailypress在發(fā)稿時atpresstime絕版outofpress（2）記者群、報道者的陣容今天晚上布什總統(tǒng)將會見記者。Thepresidentwillmeetthepressthisevening.pressconference記者招待會（3）出版社

oxfordUniversitypress牛津出版社object

（1）v.不贊成，反對objectionableadj.引起反對的objecttosb./sth./doingsth.反對、討厭（to是介詞）

noobject不成問題objectthat提出異議attain/achieve/gainone’sobject達到目的老板不反對你在他的辦公室抽煙。Thebossdoesn’tobjectifyousmokeinhisoffice.他討厭像對孩子似地對待他。Heobjectstobeingtreatedlikeachild.他提出異議，說時間也太緊了。Theyobjectedthattheschedulewastootight.（2）東西、物體我可以看到一個物體在天空中閃耀。Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.箱子那個奇怪的東西是什么？What’sthatstrangeobjectinthebox？（3）目的、目標

＝aim/propose他的生活目標是致富。Hisobjectinlifeistobecomerich.你來訪的目的是什么？What’sobjectofyourvisit？課文講解Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!1.Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.Explain:goonstrike=beonstrike

舉行罷工onstrike在罷工至今仍不清楚罷工的教師們何時能回到課堂。Itisnotclearyetwhentheteachersonstrikewillreturntotheirclassrooms.2.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Explain:dueadj.預定的，約定的dueto是副詞，表原因,用來引導狀語beduetodosth.定于（某時做某事）bedueto+n.由于……，因為……飛機定于9點到達倫敦。

Theplaneisdue(toarrive)inLondonat9o’clock.3.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Explain:※Howlong引導賓語從句※lastlastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的

Lastofall最后Thelastperson/thing最不可能/不想要/不適當?shù)娜耍ㄊ拢┳詈笠粋€來的人要被罰款Thelastonetoarrivewillbefined.最后，我要感謝各位的到來Lastofall,I’dliketothankeveryone’sarrival.演講持續(xù)了兩個小時Thelecturelastedfortwohours.4.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Explain:That引導賓語從句，until引導時間狀語從句從句中agreement的定語aboutpayandworkingconditions被謂語分開※conditiononnocondition決不onthiscondition這種情況下※

state表明，宣稱stateclaimannouncedeclare區(qū)別state是一般的陳述，說明的意思claim是聲明的意思比前者更有強調的意思announce通知的意思declare也是聲明的意思但比較正式※announce,state,claim,pronounce辨別Announce普通用語，僅僅表示將事情公之于眾。TheUS.announcedacease-fireagainstIraq.State指“聲明，陳述”側重于用話語表達。

Thelecturestatedhisopinionatthebeginningofthelecture.Claim

側重指面對質疑時的極力主張和堅持。Thecandidateclaimstohavemanysupporters.Pronounce

“宣告，正式宣布死亡”Thedriverwascaughtinanaccidentandwasseriouslyinjured.Whenhewassenttohospital,hewaspronounceddiedonarrival.※

generalagreement總協(xié)定，全面協(xié)議arriveat(cometo)agreement達成協(xié)議inagreementwith與~一致；按照；符合makeanagreementwith與~達成協(xié)議generalagreement全面協(xié)調5.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Explain:※Atleast至少我至少有一周沒看見他了Ihavenotseenhimforatleastaweek．※

last與continuecontinue具有斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的意思，last有延續(xù)不斷的意思。Iwasallowedtocontinueusingthelibrary.繼續(xù)使用圖書館，但不是每時每刻不斷地使用，而是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)用，也許一周去一次。Howlongwillthestrikelast?延續(xù)不斷地罷工下去。兩者都有及物和不及物。continue及物下接todo較多，也有v+ing。意思還是繼續(xù)，而last及物接名詞，意思“度過,拖過，夠...之用”。6.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Explain:※riden.一小時的車程后您將到目的地

Anhour’srideinthebuswilltakeyoutoyourdestination.※offer提供、提出議案、推舉offertodo

提出做……offer+sb.+sth.＝offer+sth.+tosb.向某人提供……※freeadj.免費的、不要錢的、無稅的（無比較級變化）免稅的dutyfree一張免費的音樂會入場券

afreetickettotheconcert7.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Explain:tosomeextent在某種程度上

toalargeextent從很大的程度上extensive廣闊的；廣泛的extension延長，擴充，范圍8.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Explain:※volunteertodosth.自愿做……..※last(1)v.持續(xù)(2)adj.最后的戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了8年

Thewarlasted

for

8years.

你是我最不想見的人YouarethelastoneIwanttosee.9.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.Explain:takethetest接受測驗。passthetest通過測試、考試及格makeatest＝carryoutatest進行測驗intwoday’stime＝intwodays兩天后10.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Explain:※1.it做虛主語Itispreasuretobehere.2.it做先行主語ItisJenniferwhophonedjacklastnight.3.It引導強調句Ifinditdifficulttofinishthemission.※Finditdifficult/easytodosth.認為做某事……他認為通過考試很容易Hethoughtiteasytopasstheexamination.我認為他應該受