山西省運(yùn)城市國營紅山機(jī)械廠子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheAmericanfarmers

muchpainduringtheheavydroughtinthepastsummer.A.havebeensuffered

B.havesuffered

C.wassufferedfrom

D.sufferedfrom

參考答案：B2.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B24.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen參考答案：C略4.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed參考答案：B略5.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C6.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance參考答案：B略7.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedtoHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句的用法：only+副詞then或介詞短語或狀語從句，位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，就是be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語前。句意是：王林去年沒被香港大學(xué)錄取，只有那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到英語的重要性。選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查倒裝句時(shí)往往和時(shí)態(tài)一起考查，象這道題，除了倒裝句還要注意時(shí)態(tài)，王林是在沒被錄取時(shí)意識(shí)到的，所以用過去時(shí)。8.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay參考答案：C9.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;shouldbesentC.hadstolen;sent

D.hadstolen;mustbesent參考答案：A略10.—Jackhas______toHarbin.Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Oh,really?It’sabeautifulcity.Ihave_____theretwice. A.gone;been B.gone;gone C.been;been D.been;gone參考答案：A略11.Theclass_______madeupof45students,andtheclass_____veryinterestedinMrCheng’steaching.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：A略12.Theoldcoupleusedtolivedeepinthecountryside,withouteasy_____toshops.

A.arrival

B.access

C.transport

D.convenience參考答案：B13.Inthebook“OrdinaryWorld”,SunShaopingdevelopedadeep__________forTianXiaoxia.A.affection

B.effectC.objective

D.threat參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在“平凡的世界”一書中，孫少平對(duì)田曉霞產(chǎn)生了深厚的感情。A.affection喜愛，感情；B.effect影響；C.objective目的；D.threat威脅。故選A。14.YouhavechangedsomuchthatIhardly_______youwhenImetyouinthestreet.

A.imagined

B.recognized

C.realized

D.understood參考答案：B略15.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

參考答案：A16.Theroomisnice________.A.livingin

B.tobelived

C.tolive

D.tolivein參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這個(gè)房間住起來很好。主語+be+adj.+todo，這是一個(gè)固定句型，不定式的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，排除A和B，livein居住，該短語是固定短語，故選D。17.Thecompanywantsto_______itsleadingpositioninbusiness.A.maintain B.leave C.recognize D.balance參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：公司想要維持它在商業(yè)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。A.maintain維持，保持；B.leave離開；C.recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；D.balance平衡。正常情況下，公司是需要努力保持商業(yè)的領(lǐng)先地位來獲得更大的市場(chǎng)份額和利潤。故選A選項(xiàng)。18.Inordertogainabigger_______intheChinesemobilephonemarket,AppleInc.triesitsbesttomakethephonesmoreandmoreattractive. A.challenge

B.share

C.balance

D.choice參考答案：B19.Thewomanmetwithanaccidentonherwayto________prisontovisitherhusband,whowasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;a

B.a;theC.the;/ D./;/參考答案：C句意：這位女士在去監(jiān)獄看望她丈夫的路上遇到了車禍，她的丈夫因偷盜而被判入獄。prison前加the表示“監(jiān)獄”這個(gè)場(chǎng)所，不加冠詞表示“被監(jiān)禁”。二、新的題型20.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?_______44_______It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts._______45_______It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight._______46_______Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople._______47_______Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.________48________Nowyou'refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.D.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line—evenwhenit'strue!G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.參考答案：44.A

45.C

46.E

47.D

48.F本文主要針對(duì)完成家庭作業(yè)提出了幾個(gè)建議，要從最難的題目開始、可適當(dāng)尋求幫助、每隔一小時(shí)可休息片刻，最后要認(rèn)真檢查等。44.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。后句中的it代指A選項(xiàng)中的homework。句意：家庭作業(yè)是上學(xué)的主要部分。故A選項(xiàng)符合要求。45.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知本段主要是建議學(xué)生們先從最難的作業(yè)著手，因?yàn)橐婚_始你最有精力思想也最集中。故選C項(xiàng)。46.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。后句用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，并提到不要找一個(gè)整晚聊不完的人討論作業(yè)。故前句應(yīng)該是說可以求助于某些人。故選E。47.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。對(duì)于大部分人來說每小時(shí)休息15分鐘是好的，但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間在休息。故選D。48.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段主要講要預(yù)防其他一些意外事情給作業(yè)帶來的破壞．可知F正確。句意：沒有老師會(huì)相信我的作業(yè)被狗咬了這樣的話，甚至是真實(shí)的時(shí)候。故選F。三、閱讀理解21.LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:1.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.Ateacher

B.AkindwomanC.Aheartbrokengirl

D.Aparent2.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.A.Ad1

B.Ad2C.Ad3

D.Ad43.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecan