山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereare______greatnumberofstudentsenteringforthecompetition，and______numberofthemisincreasing.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the D．The;a參考答案：A2.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventasmuch

inpersonalityaspossible.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D3.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes參考答案：A略4.Youngpeople_____neverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B5.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed參考答案：C6.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained參考答案：D7.Witchesaresaidto_______magicalpowerstocommunicatewithgodswhoare______ofeverythingontheearth.A.possess;inpossessionB.own;inthepossession

C.have;inthepossessionD.be;inpossession參考答案：A8.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A．didthevillagersrealizeB．thevillagersrealizedC．thevillagersdidrealizeD．didn'tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A9.—Sorry,Honey.I_________tobuysomemilkonmywaybackhome.—Nevermind．__________itmyselfafterdinner.A．haveforgotten;I’d

ratherbuy

B．forgot;I’llbuyC．hadforgotten;Iamgoingtobuy

D．forget;Iamabouttobuy參考答案：C10.He________someofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife'sdesk.A.cameout

B.cameacrossC.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：B11.Thegovernmentcommandedthecase______.

A.shouldlookinto

B.belookedinto

C.tolookinto

D.lookinto參考答案：B12.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could參考答案：D13.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomes. A.which B.that C.who D.where

參考答案：D略14.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C15.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B16.Theskybecamedarkeranditwas________thatweweregoingtohaverain.A.false

B.elasticC.factor

D.evident參考答案：D句意：天空變得更黑了，顯然要下雨了。evident指根據(jù)某些跡象或事實(shí)加以一定的推理后顯而易見，本句根據(jù)“天空變得更黑了”這一跡象推出“顯然要下雨了”。false“假的；虛偽的”；elastic“有彈性的”；factor“因素；要素”。二、完型填空17.OneMondayevening,Ireceivedadirectmessagefromaboywhofoundamenmessageinhislocker.Hetookapictureofitandsentittomeaskingfor____21____.Iaskedhimtomeetmethefollowingmorning.AfewhourslaterI___22___ontheInternetthathehadpostedthepictureofthemeannoteandaskedifanyone___23___whoitwas.Ithoughtitwas___24___oftheboytofinditoutviasocialmedia.Thenextdaytheboycametomeandanother-___25___waswithhim.Theboyshowedmeanothernotehehad___26___.Butthiswasabeautiful,hearfelt___27___.Iaskedhimifheknewwhohaddoneit,andtheboywhocamewithhim___28___,“Itwasme.Idon’tknowwhyIdidit,____29____Iknowitwaswrongandnotatallkind.SoIwrotehimthisnote.Ialsowrote150noteswith___30___sayingsandputtheminallthelockers.Ijust___31___todosomethingtomakeupformy___32___.”myheartfeltfullofprideandloveforthis___33___boy.Itoldhimhowcourageousitwasforhimtocome___34___andhowamazingitwasthathedidsomethingkindinreturntotrytobalancehis___35___.Iturnedtotheboywhoreceivedbothnotesandaskedhimifhealso___36___thebraveryandcouldforgive.Without___37___,hesaid,“Yes,definitely.And___38___anyonetriestobemeantohimformakingabadchoice,Iwillstanduptohim.”Thesetwobosy___39___methatcomingforwardwhenweneedhelpisimportant,andcomingforwardto___40___awrongisvital.21.A.support

B.money

C.help

D.comfort22.A.noticed

B.realized

C.concluded

D.declared23.A.agreed

B.predicated

C.knew

D.imagined24.A.patient

B.smart

C.honest

D.reliable25.A.boy

B.teacher

C.girl

D.advisor26.A.written

B.lost

C.received

D.selected27.A.invitation

B.wish

C.greeting

D.apology28.A.replied

B.added

C.shouted

D.argued29.A.so

B.for

C.or

D.but30.A.simple

B.kind

C.specific

D.cautious31.A.wanted

B.continued

C.failed

D.refused32.A.carelessness

B.loneliness

C.meanness

D.sadness33.A.special

B.unique

C.wise

D.brave34.A.along

B.forward

C.back

D.out35.A.mistake

B.loss

C.belief

D.value36.A.compared

B.challenged

C.presented

D.recognized37.A.difficulty

B.doubt

C.hesitation

D.fear38.A.although

B.if

C.because

D.until39.A.promised

B.warned

C.showed

D.informed40.A.discover

B.conduct

C.judge

D.admit參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩在做錯(cuò)事情后，勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí)，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出認(rèn)錯(cuò)是至關(guān)重要的。21.考查名詞辨析。句意：他拍了一張照片，發(fā)送給我向我求助。support支持；money錢；help幫助；comfort舒適。Askforhep求助。根據(jù)題意，故選C。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，我在網(wǎng)上注意到他已經(jīng)張貼了這張便條的照片，問是否有人知道是誰(shuí)。noticed注意；realized意識(shí)到；concluded推斷；declared宣布。根據(jù)題意，故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，我在網(wǎng)上注意到他已經(jīng)張貼了這張便條的照片，問是否有人知道是誰(shuí)。agreed同意；predicated宣布，斷言；knew知道；imagined想象。根據(jù)題意，故選C。24.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)男孩通過社交媒體找到它是聰明的。patient有耐性的；smart聰明的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；reliable可靠的，可信賴的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。25.考查名詞辨析。句意：第二天，這個(gè)男孩與另外一個(gè)男孩一起來(lái)找我。boy男孩；teacher老師；girl女孩；advisor顧問。根據(jù)“andtheboywhocamewithhim”和他一起來(lái)的男孩。根據(jù)題意，故選A。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：男孩給我看了他收到的另一張便條。written書寫；lost失去；received收到；selected挑選，選擇。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27.考查名詞辨析。句意：但這是一個(gè)美麗的，真心的道歉。invitation招待；wish希望；greeting迎接，問候；apology道歉。根據(jù)“Iknowitwaswrongandnotatallkind.”我知道這是錯(cuò)的，一點(diǎn)也不好。可知小男孩在此寫了便條來(lái)道歉。根據(jù)題意，故選D。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我問他是否知道是誰(shuí)干的，和他一起來(lái)的男孩回答說(shuō)：“是我干的。”。replied回答；added增加；shouted喊；argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)下文可知，小男孩回答作者提問。根據(jù)題意，故選A。29.考查連詞辨析。句意：我不知道我為什么這么做，但我知道那是錯(cuò)的，一點(diǎn)也不好。so所以；for為了；or或者；but但是。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故選D。30.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我還寫了150個(gè)便條，并把它們放在所有的儲(chǔ)物柜里。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；kind仁慈的；specific具體的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。小男孩在便條上用善意的語(yǔ)言道歉。根據(jù)題意，故選B。31.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我只是想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我的過錯(cuò)。wanted想要；continued繼續(xù)；failed失敗；refused拒絕。根據(jù)題意，故選A。32.考查名詞辨析。句意：我只是想做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我的過錯(cuò)。carelessness粗心；loneliness孤獨(dú)，寂寞；meanness吝嗇，卑賤；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)題意，故選C。33.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我心中充滿了對(duì)這個(gè)勇敢男孩的自豪和愛。special特殊的；unique獨(dú)特的；wise明智的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhowcourageousitwas”他是有多么大的勇氣來(lái)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，說(shuō)明小男孩很勇敢。根據(jù)題意，故選D。34.考查副詞辨析。句意：我告訴他，他挺身而出是多么勇敢，他做了什么樣的事情來(lái)彌補(bǔ)他的錯(cuò)誤是多么令人吃驚。along一起；forward向前；back后面；out出局，在外。Comeout出來(lái)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。35.考查名詞辨析。句意：我告訴他，他挺身而出是多么勇敢，他做了什么樣的事情來(lái)彌補(bǔ)他的錯(cuò)誤是多么令人吃驚。mistake錯(cuò)誤；loss減少，損失；belief信任；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)題意，故選A。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向那個(gè)收到了兩張筆記的男孩，問他是否也承認(rèn)了他的勇敢并且可以原諒。compared比較；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；presented提出，出現(xiàn)；recognized認(rèn)出。根據(jù)題意，故選D。37.考查名詞辨析。句意：他毫不猶豫地說(shuō)：“是的，當(dāng)然。difficulty困難；doubt懷疑；hesitation猶豫；fear害怕。Withouthesitation毫不猶豫。根據(jù)題意，故選C。38.考查連詞辨析。句意：如果有人試圖對(duì)他做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇，我會(huì)反抗他。although雖然；if如果；because因?yàn)?；until直到…才。根據(jù)題意可知為條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意，故選B。39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)男孩告訴我，當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí)，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出認(rèn)錯(cuò)是至關(guān)重要的。promised承諾，答應(yīng)；warned警告，提醒；showed展示；informed通知。根據(jù)題意，故選C。40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)男孩告訴我，當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí)，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出認(rèn)錯(cuò)是至關(guān)重要的。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；conduct傳導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；judge判斷，評(píng)判；admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Behindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults,eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood.Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.Iftheevidenceforhowwrongthefirstideaisisn’tapparentwhenyoustandnakedinfrontofthemirror,justwait.Butwhatifyoueatrightanddropallyourbadhabits?Istherestilltimetorepairthedamage?Toasurprisingdegree,theanswerisyes.Overthepastfiveyears,scientistshavecollectedawealthofdataaboutwhathappenswhenagingpeoplewithbadhabitsdecidetoturntheirlivesaround.Thehearteningconclusion:thebodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself,providedthedamageisnottoogreat.Theeffectsofsomebadhabits—smoking,inparticular—canhauntyoufordecades.Butthedamagefromotherhabitscanbelargelyhealed.“Anytimeyouimproveyourbehaviorandmakelifestylechanges,theymakeadifferencefromthatpointon.”saysDr.JeffreyKoplan.“Maybenotrightaway.It’slikeslammingonthebrakes.Youdoneedacertaindistance.”Butthedistancecanberemarkablyshort.Considertherecentannouncementsfromthefrontlinesofmedicalresearch:—Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth.—Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically.Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodecline…Adoptinghealthyhabitswon’tcureallthatbothersyou,ofcourse.Butdoctorsbelievethatmanychronicdiseases—fromhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandevensomecancers—canbewardedoffwithafewsensiblechangesinlifestyle.Notsurewheretostart?Surprisingly,itdoesn’tmatter,sinceonepositivechangeusuallyleadstoanother.Makeenoughchanges,andyou’lldiscoveryou’veadoptedanewwayoflife.56. Mostpeoplewithbadhabitsofeatingmorethantheyshouldbelievethat______. A.theycanneverchangethehabitsthathavehauntedthemfordecades B.theirbodiescannotbedamagedbythebadhabits C.theirbodiescanhealallthedamagewithoutthehelpfromoutside

D.theycanforcethemselvestocleanupthehadhabitslater

57.Theevidenceagainsttheassumptionthatweareindestructible_____. A.isseldomapparent B.isclearlyshowninthemirror C.willappearobvioussoonerorlater D.isstillaquestion

58.Accordingtotherecentannouncements______. A.womenshouldeatasmuchfishaspossible B.womenareatahigherriskofsufferingastrokethanmen C.mendon’thavetoeatasmuchfishaswomen D.eatingalittlemorefishcanimprovewomen’shealth59.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______. A.smokershavelowerlevelsofcarbonmonoxidethannon-smokers B.thebloodofsmokersismorestickythanthatofnon-smokers C.smokerswillbeunlikelytodiefromheartattackiftheyquitsmoking D.chronicdiseasescanbecuredifwedropourhabitofsmoking參考答案：56-59BCDB19.LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU)．Theagreementortreaty(條約)whichcreatedtheorganizationthatfinallybecametheEU，theTreatyofRome，statedthateachcountry’slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginal(原來(lái)的)sixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem：French，GermanandDutch/Flemish.However.therearenow15countriesintheEU，withatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages，andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(費(fèi)時(shí)的)．ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployessoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches，andnearlyhalfoftheEU’sadministrative(管理方面)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablethatseveralmorecountries，mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguages，willjointheEU，thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcost；therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languages，thereare132possible“translationsituations”thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek，orDutchintoPortuguese，atahighprofessional(專業(yè))standard.Inpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadeles