山西省運(yùn)城市第三中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years______Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after

參考答案：A2.In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填 D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。第一個空特指孩子們的眼睛，所以用the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，所以第二個空不填。故選C。

3.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love參考答案：B4.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D5.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B6.Fatherwassleeping.You

speakloud.A.wouldrathernot

B.wouldbetternot

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadbetternot參考答案：D7.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.

A.a;an;a

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;\

D.\;a;a參考答案：B8.—I’msorryIdon’tunderstand

.—Don’tworry.I’llrepeatit.A.whatyousaid

B.whichyousaidC.whatdidyousay

D.whichdidyousay參考答案：A9.Itistomakemistakes.Onemakesprogressbymakingmistakesandcorrectingthem.ks5u A.rare

B.complex

C.illegal

D.normal參考答案：D10.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed參考答案：B11.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.live B.lived C.havebeenliving D.wasliving參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑媽一起住。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從過去某個時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的過程，Since表明在父母去了上海這個動作發(fā)生這一時間段以來，和姑媽一起住這個動作持續(xù)發(fā)生，故選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C選項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用：過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成或可能持續(xù)下去。本題中，自從父母去了上海以來，和姑媽住在一起的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能持續(xù)下去。12.After____SecondWorldWar,African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecame___partofpopularmusic.

A./;a B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B13.Theshootingcenterisabout50kilometres________thecityofBeijing.

A.insouthof

B.thesouthof

D.southernof

D.southof參考答案：D略14.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B15.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday_____taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who參考答案：D16.

FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined

B.frightened C.devoted

D.concerned參考答案：A二、填空17.61．Theprofessorhadbeenworkingonhisresearchpaperforthewholenight.Hewas________out.62．Thegoalofeducationisnotwealthorstatus,butpersonal________.63．Helefthishometown,determinedtoleada________life.64．Thechoicewasdifficulttomake,becauseitwasamatteroflifeand________.65．Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________ofrace,age,religionandgender.參考答案：61．

worn

62．

development

63．

meaningful

64.

death

65．

regardless

本題考查完成句子，注意詞形轉(zhuǎn)化問題。61．考查固定短語。句意：教授整晚都在寫研究論文，他累壞了。bewornout表示“疲憊不堪”，故填worn。62．考查名詞。句意：教育的目標(biāo)不是財(cái)富和地位，而是個人的發(fā)展。此處與前面的wealthorstatus并列用名詞作表語，故填development。63．考查形容詞。句意：他離開家鄉(xiāng)，決心過一種有意義的生活。修飾名詞life用形容詞，故填meaningful。64．考查名詞。句意：很難做選擇，因?yàn)檫@是一個生死攸關(guān)的問題。此處與life并列用名詞作of的賓語，表示抽象意義，不可數(shù)，故填death。65．考查固定短語。句意：法律要求人人平等，不分種族、年齡、宗教和性別。regardlessof表示“不管”，故填regardless。66.我認(rèn)為是湯姆，而不是你，是值得表揚(yáng)的。（ratherthan,deserve，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句）__________________________________________________________________________________________67.爸爸堅(jiān)持讓我們說服他們與我們合作。(insist,persuade)__________________________________________________________________________________________68.你有沒有找到屬于湯姆的字典?(belongto)__________________________________________________________________________________________69.地震不僅毀了他的家鄉(xiāng)，而且嚴(yán)重影響了那里的野生動物的生活。(notonly…butalso…,affect)__________________________________________________________________________________________70.眾所周知，世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。事實(shí)上，勤奮在日常生活中起著重要作用。(nosuch…as…,role)_________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.我認(rèn)為是湯姆，而不是你，是值得表揚(yáng)的。（ratherthan，deserve,用強(qiáng)調(diào)句）IthinkitisTom,ratherthanyou,thatdeservespraising/tobepraised/praise.67.爸爸堅(jiān)持讓我們說服他們與我們合作。(insist,persuade)Dadinsistedthatwe(should)persuadethemtoworkwithus/intoworkingwithus.68.你有沒有找到屬于湯姆的字典?(belongto)Haveyoufound/DidyoufindthedictionarythatbelongstoTom?/...thedictionarybelongingtoTom?69.地震不僅毀了他的家鄉(xiāng)，而且嚴(yán)重影響了那里的野生動物的生活。(notonly...butalso…,affect)Theearthquakenotonlydestroyedhishometown,butalsobadlyaffectedthelifeofwildanimalsthere./Notonlydidtheearthquakedestroyhishometown,butalsobadlyaffectedthelifeofthewildlifethere.70.眾所周知，世上沒有什么免費(fèi)的午餐。事實(shí)上，勤奮在日常生活中起著重要作用。(nosuch…as…,role)Asisknowntous,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.Actually,workinghard/diligenceplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.三、閱讀理解19.Runnerswhoencountervisualandauditorydistractions(干擾)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionfromthetaskathand.Whetheritbemusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步機(jī)),moreoftenthannotadistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman,MD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedresearchontheeffectsofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffectthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmanytimesarunnerbreathesperminuteandhowmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.Therunnerswereallinjury-freeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman’steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolor1swiththerunnerhavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-color1combinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnerhavingtonotewhenacertainwordwasspokenbyacertainvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantsappliedforcefastertotheirleftandrightlegscalledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall."Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandincreaseinjuryrisk,"explainsDr.Herman."Sometimesthesethingscannotbehelped,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative(累積的)effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationofmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention-likeanewsongplaylist."Dr.Herman'steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.8.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch___________.A.process

B.question

C.results

D.reflection9.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto____________.A.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesB.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesC.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptionD.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.RunningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadaysB.List