山西省運(yùn)城市逸夫中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that參考答案：B2.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim參考答案：D略3.Ifyouhadamillionpounds,what_____youdo?

A.will

B.won’t

C.would

D.shall參考答案：C4.Don'tworry.I'msurethingswillgetbetter

.A.intime

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.atthetime參考答案：A5.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinthepastoneyear.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：D6.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的內(nèi)容聽(tīng)漏了，這都是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。miss為瞬間動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7.It____tenyears______Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeen;since B.is;beforeC.was;since D.willbe;before參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)十年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，意為“自從......已經(jīng)多久了”，是固定句型，故選A。8.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.

A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin參考答案：C9.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：D略10.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：店主明天會(huì)讓人把所有預(yù)訂的電視機(jī)送到顧客手中。deliver此處意為“遞送”，符合題意。give給予；show顯示；work工作。]11.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightened B.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frightening D.frightened；frightening參考答案：A12.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation________youcanhiretoreachyourhotel. A.which B.where C.when D.as參考答案：A略13.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the參考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間”。14.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B15.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart

B.playsaleadingpart

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart參考答案：A16.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D17.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.cameD.wouldcome參考答案：A18.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhichC.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B句意：通過(guò)一個(gè)我們所有人都能獲得的藝術(shù)工具--手機(jī)來(lái)探索并分享我們內(nèi)在的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造了定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞oneartistictool，根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用?？芍xB?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：

正式語(yǔ)體中，關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，常常把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞which/whom之前；非正式語(yǔ)體中，介詞可置于從句末。介詞的選擇取決于其與作先行詞的名詞、代詞的搭配或與定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配。有時(shí)候需要兼顧先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞。

如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that此題中的介詞取決于前面的名詞scenes，構(gòu)成inthescenes，故選A。

溫馨提示：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句要和“介詞+疑問(wèn)代詞”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別開(kāi)。兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)很相似，但亦有區(qū)別：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”前面是名詞或代詞，而“介詞＋疑問(wèn)代詞”前面則是動(dòng)詞或形容詞2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

該題很容易讓同學(xué)們誤選D，把它看成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。bedifferentfrom是一形容詞短語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，而不是fromwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich本題先行詞oneartistictool，定語(yǔ)從句中根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，選擇介詞to。故選B。二、填空19.課文填空（共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。 MynameisLiuQian.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoCanadawithmycousinDaiyu.Insteadof____80____(take)theplanealltheway,wedecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetraintoMontreal.Thethought____81____wecouldcrossthewhole____82____onatrainwasexciting.ButCanadais5,5000kilometersfromcoasttocoast,soitwasimpossibleforustocrossthecountry____83___lessthanfivedays.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,we____84____downinourseats.OurfirststopwastheRockyMountains,____85____wesawsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.ThenextstopwasCalgary.EveryyearcowboysallovertheworldcometocompeteintheCalgaryStampede.Manyofthemhavea____86____forridingwildhorsesandcan____87____thousandsofdollarsinprizes. Beforethetrip,wehadlearnedthatCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldbutitspopulationisonly____88____overthirtymillion.Butstill,wewere____89____toseesuchanemptycountry.Weevensawafarmthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Whatanexperience!.參考答案：80.taking

81that

82continent

83in

84settled

85where

86gift

87win

88.shightly

89.amazed/surprised61.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresince____________(遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代).62.Mostfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringand________________(秋天的收獲).63.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadorsatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelporto___________(帶來(lái)危害).64.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense

________________(為了紀(jì)念)theirancestors.65.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycan___________(盛裝；打扮)andgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.66.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight_________________(搞惡作劇)them.67.Bynowhisrestaurant_________(應(yīng)該)befullofpeople.68.AtthelibraryWangPeng_________________(驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn))thathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.69.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodto_______________(讓他們保持健康).70.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecould__________________(贏回他的顧客).參考答案：61.ancienttimes62.harvestinautumn63.doharm64.inmemoryof65.dressup66.playatrickon67.oughtto68.wassurprisedtofind69.keepthemfit70.winhiscustomersback61.ancienttimes考查名詞。句意：自從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代就開(kāi)始慶祝節(jié)日；62.harvestinautumn考查名詞。句意；許多節(jié)日在天冷時(shí)慶祝，來(lái)慶祝春天的耕種和秋天的收獲；63.doharm考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Doharm對(duì)，，有害；64.inmemoryof考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)于日本來(lái)盂蘭節(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)，人們掃墳點(diǎn)燈為了紀(jì)念他們的祖先；65.dressup考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這是一個(gè)兒童的節(jié)日，人們會(huì)盛裝打扮，去鄰居家要糖。66.playatrickon考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果鄰居不給糖，他們就會(huì)搞惡作劇。67.oughtto

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)候，他的餐飲應(yīng)該充滿了人；68.wassurprisedtofind考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Besurprisedtodo吃驚做某事；69.keepthemfit考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Keepsbfit使某人健康；70.winhiscustomersback考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：也許新的招牌和折扣，他能贏回他的顧客。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.TheItalianwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳頭)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenc