山西省運城市韓陽中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto參考答案：C略2.Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoff

B.getup

C.getalong

D.getin參考答案：C3.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B4.We’vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven’tfound________welike.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A5.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked參考答案：C6.---MayIborrowyourcar?---

!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A7.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot參考答案：A8.Lucasfailedhisdrivingtestagain.

harder,he

thetestnow.A.Ifhepracticed;wouldpass B.Hadhepracticed;wouldpassC.Didhefollow;wouldhavepassed D.Shouldhepractice;wouldhavepassed參考答案：B9.Iconsiderit.

honortohearyouspeakhighlyofme.A./

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：B略10.Someonegrilledmeatinfrontofthesupermarket,________drovethepassersbymad.A.ofwhichtheflavour

B.whosetheflavourC.itsflavour

D.flavourofwhich

參考答案：A11.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then參考答案：B考查并列連詞。此處while表示對比，句意：一個孩子竟然能解出的問題而他們自己不能。12._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D13.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?

—______.WilltomorrowbeOk?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tgetit參考答案：C14.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames，________，asisknowntous，shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A．when

B．that

C．there

D．where參考答案：D15.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger

B.biggerbyfar

C.nobigger

D.alotbigger參考答案：C略16.Theyconsidered___acomputer,whichwasconsidered___agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy；tobe

B.buying；beingC.tobuy；being

D.buying；tobe參考答案：D略17.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.incase

D.evenif參考答案：A18.ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFridayafternoon,___________thereisnothingtodiscuss.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：C19.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup參考答案：B二、新的題型20.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空限填1個單詞。Whenitcomestostudying,somestudentsmayhavedifferentstudyhabits,andsomewaysofstudyingmayworkforoneandmaynotforanotherstudent.However,therearecertainbasicrulesthatcanprovetobeeffective(有效的)instudyingforanexam.Makeaplanforhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabitsthatlastlong.Aplanshouldincludeaschedule(時間表)onwhentostudy.Itdoesn’thavetobefixed(固定)andcanbechangedincase（萬一）somethingmoreimportantandunexpectedcomesup.Startwithaweeklyscheduleanddeterminewhichperiodofthedayisfilledwithclasses.Usesomeoftheremainingtimetostudy.Whencreating（制定）theschedule,oneshouldincludelaboratoryactivitiesandextracurricular(課外的)workandtakecareofpersonalthingsandthejobifthereisone.Studywhenoneisfullyawakeandenergetic（精力充沛）;itisrecommended.Studyfornolessthan30to90minutesafteramealortwohourseveryday.Ifoneistiredfromworkanddecidestostudy,itmaynotbeeffective,especiallyifonefindsthesubjecttoodifficult.Itwillonlygivestressandthatnightmightonlybeforgotteninthenextmorningwhenhewakesup.Forsomestudents,theycanstudyanywhereiftheywant;itcouldbeinthelibrary,studyroomsorprivaterooms.Aplacewhereonecanpayattentiontoone’sstudyisrecommended.Makefriendswiththosethatarealsoeagertolearnandpasstheexamorachievegoodgrades.However,onehastobalance（平衡）thetimetospendwithfriends.Haveandkeepahealthyrelationshipwiththem.Takedownnotesduringtheclass.Thehints(暗示)ofsomequestionsteachersgivewillcomeoutintheexam.Sometimestheyrepeatthetopicmorethantwice,sopaymoreattentioninclass.Ifonedoesnotunderstandthetopic,don’thesitate(猶豫)toaskquestions.Afailureincommunicatingisoneofthemostcommonmistakesamongstudents.Rewritenotestakenfromtheclass.Itwillhelprememberthetopicsthathavebeendiscussedandwillgiveonemorenewideas.Forsomestudents,theyfindthatrewritingnotesisveryeffective.Takeafive-minutebreakorgooutandgetsomefreshaironceinawhilewhenstudying.Itwillrelaxthemindandhelponethinkbetter.Docomebacktostudyaftertakingashortbreak.TitleHowtobeeffectiveinstudyingforanexamThemeAlthoughstudents’studyhabitsare(71)

somebasicrulescanbehelpfulforthem.Creatingaschedule*Thescheduleshouldnotbefixedbecausesomethingimportantorthatyouweren’t(72)

mayhappen.*Startwithaweeklyscheduleandincludeallpossiblethings.(73)

andplace*Studyduringthetimewhenyouarefullyawakeandfullof(74)

.*Chooseasuitableplacewhereyoucan(75)

yourattentiononstudy.Therightfriends*Makefriendswithhard-workingstudents.*Balancethetimeoryourrelationshipwiththemwillbe(76)

.(77)

inclass*Takedownthehintsasomethingthatisrepeatedmanytimesduringtheclass.*Neverhesitateto(78)

withteacher.RewritingnotesWritingnotesagainis(79)

inrememberingwellwhatyouhavelearned.TakingabreakAshortbreakwillmakeyourmind(80)

.

參考答案：71.Different

72.expecting

73.Time

74.energy

75.focus76.unhealthy

77.Listening

78.communicate

79.helpful/effective80.relaxed/relax

三、閱讀理解21.Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyaboutahalfadozengenerate（產(chǎn)生）thestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus（狀況）,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.

Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocent（無害的）circlingdisturbances（攪動）hundreds---eventhousands---ofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,moistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatthatisconverted（變換）toenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirl（漩渦）inacounter-clockwise（逆時針方向）motion.

Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,notthewind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestruction(毀滅)inahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6-to12-inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea-