山西省長治市平順縣中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who參考答案：D略2.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?—________IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Whynot?C.Itdepends.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：B3.Therumorhas________aseriesofincidentsthatshockedthewholecampus.A.setup

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setaside參考答案：C句意：那個謠言引發(fā)了震驚整個校園的一連串事件。setoff“引發(fā)；出發(fā)”，符合句意。setup“建立”；setabout“開始；著手”；setaside“留出；不顧”。4.

Hecan’thavecaughttheearlytrainbecausetheearlytrain_____whenhe_______there.A.left;hadarrived

B.hasleft;arrives

C.left;arrived

D.hadleft;arrived參考答案：D5.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed參考答案：C6.Theydon’thavemuchfurnitureintheirhouseyet._____theyareonlyplanningtolivehereforayear,theydon’twanttobuymuch.A.While

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether參考答案：C7.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.

A.possible

B.itpossible

C.possibly

D.tobepossible參考答案：A8.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_____myself_____theclimatesinceIcamehere.A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from參考答案：B略9.——IamsorryIhaveleftmywalletathome.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamomenttofetchit?

——_________.A.Thinknothingofit

B.Ofcoursenot,takeyourtimeC.Themorequickly,thebetter

D.Don’tforgetitnexttime

參考答案：B10.____________isahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.

A.Advertisement

B.Advertising

C.Advertise

D.Advertiser參考答案：B略11.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould__eitherpersonallyorine-mail__thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for參考答案：A略12.Workinginthatlawoffice,Ihadalotofpractical______,whichwasreally______forme.A.experience;agreatexperience

B.experiences;agreatexperienceC.experience;greatexperience

D.experience;greatexperiences參考答案：A13.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when參考答案：B14.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthatshe____toit.

A.discuss;didn’tagree

B.woulddiscuss;don’tagree

C.discussed;agrees

D.shoulddiscuss;doesn’tagree

參考答案：A略15.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what參考答案：A16.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyoneC.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C考查不定代詞。句意：我們承諾任何參加聚會的人都有機會與那個電影明星合影。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個句子中包含一個賓語從句，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，表示任何人的意思，故選C。17.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe_____ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.attendance

B.absence

C.presence D.evidence

參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析

A.attendance參加；B.absence缺席沒有；C.presence參加；D.evidence證據(jù)；句意：專家指出沒有嚴厲的懲罰措施是導(dǎo)致食物安全問題的重要因素，故選B項。18.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff參考答案：A略19.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifwevolunteertohelp.—That’sright._______.A.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.

Somethingisbetterthannothing.C.

Themore,themerrier.D.

Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone.參考答案：A二、新的題型20.ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughterisbestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctors__1__(begin)tolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreally__2__improvepeople’shealth.Testsweredonetostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthehumanbody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms__3__doctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Thedoctorsfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffects__4__physicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,heartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.__5__laughterexercisesthebody,itmustbehelpful.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterseemstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperiment,doctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainfor__6__(long)timewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobe__7__ithelpsproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichcandiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStateshavesetuplaughterclinics,___8___theyhelpimprovetheirpatients’conditionby__9__(encourage)themtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthat__10____10__theirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducegoodeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.參考答案：1.havebegun

2can

3.while/when

4.to

5.If6.thelongest,

7.that,

8.where

encouraging

10.evenif三、閱讀理解21.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthewesterndesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.54.Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby____________.A.produced B.doubledC.combined D.contributed55.WhatdoesthesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggest?A.ThattradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtB.HistoricalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsC.EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkD.Thenewlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices56.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad____________.A.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaB.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptiansC.beganamillionyearsagoD.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBC57.WhyhaveHistoriansalwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportant?A.BecauseitdiscoveredtheSilkRoadB.BecausehehelpedestablishEast-WesttradeC.BecausehebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorD.BecausehetravelledasfarasAfghanistan參考答案：54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B【分析】這一篇說明文。文章介紹了新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)——歐洲和亞洲之間沿著絲綢之路的貿(mào)易可能以某種形式開始，比人們曾經(jīng)認為的要早幾個世紀?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中劃線詞所在句Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，綜合廣泛的、科學(xué)的、歷史的研究可以增添絲綢之路歷史新紀元迷人的一頁），再結(jié)合選項A.produced生產(chǎn)；B.doubled加倍；C.combined使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)合；D.contributed貢獻。由此可知，C項可替換劃線詞。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.及第二段中的ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.可推知，在一具埃及木乃伊的頭發(fā)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的絲線