山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城東邑中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hewasjustabouttocrossthestreet__________acarracedbyatahighspeed.

A.while

B.before

C.when

D.until參考答案：C2.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A3.Herhealth____underthepressureofworkandshedecidedtoliveabalancedlifefromthenon.

Abrokeout

B.brokein

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：D4..

Thiskindofclothfeels_____andsells_____.

A.softly;nice

B.soft;good

C.soft;well

D.soft;nice參考答案：C略5.“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mightbe

D.canhavebeen參考答案：B6.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but參考答案：D7.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.________sheisfacedwithdifficulties,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Nowthat

B.Everytime

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：B8.Haveyoufinishedthereport?

Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't_______downtowriteanything.

A.settle

B.put

C.sit

D.lie參考答案：A略9.Yourcompositionis_________toyourbrother’s.A.thesame

B.identical

C.different

D.equal參考答案：B略10.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C11.ByspeedingupreformstheUNistryingtoliveuptothewishesofpeoplearoundtheworldand__________moretobuildingworldpeace.A.contribute

B.link

C.expose

D.attend參考答案：A12.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D句意:這些天來(lái)交通很擁擠,我可能會(huì)到得晚一點(diǎn)兒,你能給我占個(gè)位子嗎?might表示不確定的推測(cè),意為"可能,也許"。13.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method參考答案：Bmethod意指具體的技術(shù)或操作方法；way為普通用語(yǔ)，既指解決某一問(wèn)題的方法，也指運(yùn)用某種方法過(guò)程所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的個(gè)性或風(fēng)格；manner意義同way，只是較為正式的說(shuō)法。排除A主要是鑒于正式用語(yǔ)manner和非正式用語(yǔ)way不宜同時(shí)用于同一個(gè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里。14.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C15.Iwant_______myhaircut,becauseitwants________.A.having;cutting

B.tohave;tocut

C.tohave;cutting

D.having;tocut參考答案：C16.Althoughheknew

littleabout

largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填;the參考答案：D17.IcouldseeJameswasterrifiedof_____________byus.

A.tobeabandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon參考答案：C二、填空18.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面短文(每空一詞，共10分)(1).Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallwork-shopofhisown.

1

histwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.Inafewyears,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroad

2

success.Hewasstillsmiling

3

thedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!(2).Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwas

4

inastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshore

5

spendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshe

6

adistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.

7

arrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.(3).Firstly,Chinesemusicis__8___totheChineselanguage.InChinese,thesamepronunciation

9

differenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameis10

formusic.參考答案：19.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___36___(watch)soccergames.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Speciallypreparedforthemostexcitingsportingevent,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25.

___37___(perform)byUSartistsNickyJam,WillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,

becausewegotonelife."Withagreatmelody(旋律)andattractivelyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___38___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___39___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup".Infact,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic___40___(grow)strongerandstrongersincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966.AsanewspaperTheTelegraphsaid,"Listeningtoinspiringmusicencouragespeopletotakemorerisks."Oneofthegreatestsoccer___41___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Itistheintervals(中間休息),speed,andrhythm___42___helpyoulearnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame."hesaid.___43___（actual）,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanessaid,soccerandmusichavealot___44___common."Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheymakeusthinkofoneand___45___samethingpassion."參考答案：36.towatch

37.Performed

38.excitement

39.that/which

40.hasgrown

41.coaches

42.that

43.Actually

44.in

45.the【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講了每隔四年，為了看足球賽，成千上萬(wàn)的人在夏天聚在一起，人們?cè)诳辞蛸惖耐瑫r(shí)，也在欣賞著世界杯之歌。事實(shí)上，足球和音樂(lè)有著許多共同之處。【36題詳解】考查不定式。句意：每隔四年，為了看足球賽，成千上萬(wàn)的人在夏天聚在一起。題干中表示“為了…”，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以填towatch?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！笆澜绫枨焙汀把葑唷敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填Performed。【38題詳解】考查名詞。該空作standsfor的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填excitement?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___4___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，theunity，該空需要填一個(gè)關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，所以填that/which?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，從1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，足球和音樂(lè)的關(guān)系變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“since…”，可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasgrown?！?1題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“…中之一”，該結(jié)構(gòu)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填coaches?！?2題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把Itis和該空去掉，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，所以這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，正確的音樂(lè)可以有重大影響。該空位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，所以用副詞，填A(yù)ctually?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：正如哥倫比亞的音樂(lè)家Juanes所說(shuō)，足球和音樂(lè)有許多共同之處。Incommon共同的，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填in?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：但是它們讓我們想到同一件事情。oneandthesamething同一件事情，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填the?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題7考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這道題的關(guān)鍵在于能夠準(zhǔn)確判斷出強(qiáng)調(diào)句，英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)…”。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，Itwas…that(who)…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，原則上說(shuō)，若將其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整。如：1.ItwasJackwhostoleourmoney.是杰克偷了我們的錢(qián)。若去掉itwas…who…，即為：Jackstoleourmoney.杰克偷了我們的錢(qián)。2.ItwasinMaythatyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到這種花。若去掉itwas…that…，即為：InMayyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到這種花。若去掉Itwas…that(who)…結(jié)構(gòu)詞，句子意思則不通、結(jié)構(gòu)則不完整，那么就可能不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。三、閱讀理解20.Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutalanguage.Therearethreeimportantthings.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeaning.First,adictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaword.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinanalphabetical(字母表的)ordera,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagethe“poor”comesbefore“poverty”andtheword“poverty”comesbeforethe“power”.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyouthepronunciation.Mostdictionariesgivephonetic(語(yǔ)音的),orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticalphabet(音標(biāo))showspronunciation.Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywilltellyoualloftheword’smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword“get”hasover20differentmeanings.21.Manywordshave_______.A.onemeaning

B.severalmeanings

C.fewmeanings

D.nomeaning22.Agooddictionarywilltellyou_____A.moreofword’spronunciation

B.moreofgrammarC.moreoftheword’smeanings

D.moreoftheword’sspelling.23.Phoneticalphabetsareusedtoshow________A.pronunciation

B.spelling

C.meanings

D.handwritings24.Howmanyimportantthingswillmostdictionariestellyou?A.Four

B.Five

C.Two

D.Three參考答案：BCAD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlmosteveryfamilyinAmericaorEnglandbuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereachday.Somepeoplebuyasmanyastwoorthreedifferentpapers.Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?Newspaperssupplyuswithnewsabouteventsinourhometowns,inourcountry,andinotherpartsoftheworld.Todaywecanreadaboutimportantthingsthattookplaceinforeigncountriesonthesamedaytheyhappened,evenincountriesfaraway.Buthundredsofyearsago,newsofthingstookmonthsorevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Inthosetimes,newswasoftenpassedfromonepersontoanotherandnevercompletelytrue.Newspaperstodaysupplyuswithmorethanjustwhathappenedinourcountryorinothercountries.Ifwewanttoknowwhattheweatherwillbelike,wecanreadtheweatherreports.Ifwewanttofindoutwhatfilmsarebeingshown,orwhatplaysorconcertswecangotowecanlookinthenewspapers.Inmanycountriespeopleputnoticesinnewspapersiftheyaretryingtogetajob,huntingforahouseorroomsthattheycanrent,orevenwhenlookingforapersonwhoislost.60.Thisarticletellsus________.A.mostpeopl