山西省長治市郊區(qū)第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;what

B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that參考答案：D2.Ipromisedmysontotakehimtothezoo________Itookaholiday.A.forthefirsttime

B.asecondtimeC.thenexttime

D.intimeof參考答案：C空格后為從句，因此空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入連詞。只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)連詞，其他選項(xiàng)都不可以。3.Aftertheflood,therewerehundredsofhomelesspeoplethatneeded_____.

A.rescued

B.beingrescued

C.torescue

D.toberescued參考答案：D略4.—Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?—______！It'soneofmyfavouritesports.A．Crazyidea

B．Absolutely C．Goodness D．Noway參考答案：B5.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A.muchtoo;muchtoo

B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchto參考答案：C6.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_________himgreatsuccessandfame.A.saved

B.earned

C.made

D.offered參考答案：B7.Mr.Blacktoldusthathe______bornontheAprilfools.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：C8.Lastweekend,TomandLindawentshoppingoutsideandwentonspendinguntiltheirmoneywas_________.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.bytheend

D.intheend參考答案：B9.–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?–Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略10.Thereis_______snowinHarbin.A.alot

B.toomanyC.toomuch

D.muchtoo參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在哈爾濱有很多雪。alot不能修飾名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo修飾形容詞副詞。本句中使用toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞snow。故選C項(xiàng)。11.___great

progress

he

has

made

in

E.nglish!A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a參考答案：B12.Expertshavebeenwarning________ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.A.atatime

B.atonetimeC.forsometime

D.forthetime參考答案：C根據(jù)句中的havebeenwarning可知應(yīng)用forsometime(一段時(shí)間)。atatime“每次”；atonetime“一度；曾經(jīng)”。13.Whois____________theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.

-MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.

A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing

D.seeing參考答案：B14.Ihaven’ttakenmuchexerciseduringthewinterbutImust______beforethebeginningofthebasketballseason.A.getintotrouble B.comeintopowerC.getintoshape D.comeintoeffect參考答案：C15.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support參考答案：B略16.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D17.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout參考答案：B18.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D二、填空19.InChina,December2___51___(set)as“TrafficSafetyDay”.Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,theyhave___52___(great)improvedourlife.Buttoomanycarshavealsobroughtaboutalotof___53___(problem),suchastrafficjamsandtrafficaccidents.Everyyear,manypeoplearereportedtohavegot___54___(injure)orkilledintrafficaccidents.Someoftheaccidentsmightbecausedbymechanicalreasons.However,stilltoomanyjustresulted___55___people’sbreakingoftrafficrules.So___56___isnecessaryforallofustokeeptrafficrulesinmindandobeythem.Trafficsafetyiseverybody’sconcern.Itisimportanttomakethechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisvery___57___(danger).Helpingtheagedandchildrencrossthestreetisalways___58___kinddeed;howeveryoushouldbeverycarefulwhenwalkingacrossthestreet.Weshouldalsoremindourparentsnot___59___(drink)beforetheydrive,nottorunthroughredlists,nottotalkandlaughwhiledriving.___60___allofusobeytrafficrules,itwillbesafertowalkorrideontheroad.參考答案：51.isset

52.greatly

53.problems

54.injured

55.from

56.it

57.dangerous

58.a

59.todrink

60.If/When這篇文章主要講了越來越多的汽車走進(jìn)家庭，給我們的生活帶來便利的同時(shí)，也給我們帶來了許多問題，造成了許多交通事故，如果我們所有人都遵守交通規(guī)則，在路上行走或者騎車都將變得更安全。51.“12月2日”和“設(shè)定”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。52.用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。53.Problem是可數(shù)名詞，被alotof修飾，需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。54.Getinjured是固定用法，意思是受傷。55.Resultfrom是固定用法，意思是由……造成。56.tokeeptrafficrulesinmindandobeythem是句子真正的主語，這里需要形式主語，所以填it。57.be動(dòng)詞之后用形容詞作表語。58.泛指“一次善舉”，故用不定冠詞a。59.Remindsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意思是提醒某人不要做某事。60.句意：如果我們所有人都遵守交通規(guī)則，在路上行走或者騎車都將變得更安全，所以填I(lǐng)f/When。名師點(diǎn)睛：高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測試、句法的測試和語篇的測試三個(gè)層面?？键c(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測試出考生運(yùn)用語言的能力。低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對(duì)文章意義方面的理解。例如本文中的小題10，需要我們理解文章的意思，這里意思是如果我們所有人都遵守交通規(guī)則，在路上行走或者騎車都將變得更安全。表示如果…….，當(dāng)……時(shí)，填I(lǐng)f/When。20.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:Youreagerness,knowledgeand

61

(quick)makeyouagoodreader.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmind

62

towork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor’sorevengoesbeyond

63

(he).Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,

64

(bring)youtothesameordifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate,togethertheyalladdup

65

something;theyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithothercities.Thesameideas,or

66

(relate)ones,turnupindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinliterature,butwithdifferentsolutionsaccordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.When

67

(concentrate)onbooksthatsomebodysaysyou“oughtto”read,youprobablywon’thavefun.

68

ifyouputdownabookyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxwithit,youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtime—andifyoubecome,as

69

resultofreading,,better,

70

(wise),kinder,ormoregentle,youwon’thavesufferedduringtheprocess.參考答案：61.quickness

62.work

63.his

64.brings

65.to66.related

67.concentrating

68.But

69.a

70.wiser三、閱讀理解21.Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace,perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太陽系).Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine,too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases—cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inhundred’syears’timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight,butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities,sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.And