山西省長治市長子縣南漳鎮(zhèn)第二中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_________inthespring.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.giveup參考答案：A2.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)后文的and可知為：祈使句+and+一般將來時。此處應為Makeabitmoreeffort，and…3.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B4.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C5.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.so

B.andC.for

D.but參考答案：C試題分析：題目考查并列連詞。句意：我不害怕未知的明天，因為我已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了昨天并且深愛著今天，So后跟結(jié)果；and表并列關(guān)系；but表轉(zhuǎn)折；for補充說明原因，故選C。【名師點睛】并列連詞的用法1.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有but,yet等。例如：Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho.2.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有for,so等。例如：Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.注意：for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首，也不能單獨使用。3.表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞。這類連詞主要有and,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…but(also)…,both…and…,aswellas等。例如：Hedidn’tgoandshedidn’tgoeither.Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.35.---Honey,Let’sgooutfordinner.----_____Idon’thavetocook.A．Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead參考答案：B略7.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat參考答案：A8.Theirrelationship，______onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother，willlast.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based參考答案：D略9.Theaccident

hiscarelessdriving.

A．ledto

B．resultedin

C．layin

D．resultfrom參考答案：C10.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B11.----Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.

----Whatdoyouthink_______overthere

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.theone參考答案：B略12.By16:30,______wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A13.Itis____formetogotoschoolasittakesonlyafewminutestogetthere.A.comfortable

B.suitableC.convenient

D.free參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.舒適的；B.適合的；C.方便的；D.自由的，免費的。句意：因為它只需幾分鐘便可到那兒，所以對我說它比較方便。因為時間短所以方便。故選C14.Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,he_____havebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock.A.must

B.may

C.oughtto

D.hasto參考答案：C15.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.gointo

B.goalongwith

C.gobackon

D.gothrough參考答案：D16.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，科技在兒童中的使用有所增加，一些人擔心這正在改變兒童的天性。_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.是一個定語從句，修試先行詞anincreaseintechnologyuse，someworry是插入語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故選C?！军c睛】定語從句的考查要從句子成分分析開始，如果句子很完整，就使用關(guān)系副詞，如果句子中缺少主語、賓語和定語，就用關(guān)系代詞。這道題目的難點在于分析出someworry是插入語，應該先去掉不看，結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了。17.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1secret

A．respect

B．return

Csatellite

D．effort2regard

A．passenger

B．exchange

Cmagic

D．regular3mountain

A．contain

B．explain

Ccaptain

D．waiter4describe

A．record

B．musician

Crecent

D．concert5enjoyed

A．collected

B．developed

Cdemanded

D．raised

參考答案：21．【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】D【小題1】Bsectet[?si?krit]中的字母e與return[r??t?n]中的字母e發(fā)音相同，故B正確?！拘☆}2】Dregard[ri?ɡɑ:d]中的g與regular[?reɡjul?]中的字母g發(fā)音相同。故D正確。【小題3】Cmountain[?mauntin]中的字母a與captain[?k?ptin]中的a發(fā)音相同。故C正確。【小題4】Adescribe[dis?kraib]中的字母c與record[ri?k?:d]眾的字母C發(fā)音相同。故A正確?！拘☆}5】Denjoyed[in?d??id]中的ed與raised[reizd]中的ed發(fā)音相同。故D正確?？键c：各種字母的具體發(fā)音點評：關(guān)注元音的發(fā)音規(guī)律，尤其的a,e,i等重點元音。【解析】18.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____.tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A二、填空19.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadegreatefforts

61

(reach)theside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorexhaustedantwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenabirdsawher.

62

(move)byher

63

(determine)andperseverance,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,

64

supportedherlikearaft(小筏),andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddrying

65

(she)inthegrass,she

66

(hear)amancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted

67

aguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtosee

68

hadbittenhim,andthebird

69

(immediate)flewaway.Itwasananimalmuch

70

(weak)thathadsavedherlife.參考答案：61.toreach

62.Moved 63.determination 64.which 65.herself66.heard 67.with 68.what 69.immediately 70.weaker20.Mygrandfatherisa___36___(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse___37___(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,a___38___(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood___39___(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday___40___night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey___41___(die).Atlast,thetunnel___42___(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If___43___，theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel____44____itwasverydim,andtheywerefed___45___somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.參考答案：36.retired

37.enjoying

38.unfortunate

39.toeat

40.or

41.woulddie

42.wasdug

43.so

44.where

45.on【36題詳解】retired

考查形容詞。句意：我爺爺是個退休工人；【37題詳解】enjoying

考查非謂語動詞。句意：夏日夜晚我們通常會坐房子外面，享受著涼爽的空氣?！?8題詳解】unfortunate考查形容詞。句意：一天，當他和他的兩個式友正在工作時，不幸的事情發(fā)生了。【39題詳解】toeat

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們沒有吃的；【40題詳解】or

考查連詞。句意：在黑暗中他們不知道白天還是晚上；【41題詳解】woulddie

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他們太餓了而不能玉說話或動，認為他們要死了；【42題詳解】wasdug

考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：最后，隧道被挖開；【43題詳解】so

考查連詞。句意：如果是這樣的話，他們會死；【44題詳解】where

考查定語從句。句意：他們呆在潮濕的隧道入口處，他們吃一些很稀的粥?！?5題詳解】on(或with)考查動詞短語。Feedon以，，為生；考點：語法填空。三、閱讀理解21.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Eco-tourismCreatesaFalseImpressionB.MeritsandDemeritsofEco-tourismC.DoubtsaboutBenefitsofEco-tourismD.Eco-tourismLeadstoRomanticDestructionE.Eco-tourismIsEnvironmentallyRiskyF.NoLocalBenefitsfromEco-tourism

61._____________________________________Thetrendtowardseco-tourismholidays,presentedassustainable,nature-basedandenvironmentallyfriendly,isnowsubjecttoconsiderablecontroversy.Governmentsaswellasthetourismindustrypromoteeco-tourism,resultinginanestimatedworld-wideannualgrowthof10-15%,withitsclaimsofeconomicandsocialsensitivity.Buttherearewell-foundedconcernsthatitlacksadequatescientificfoundations,andisnotpracticableasasolutiontotheworld’ssocialandenvironmentalproblems.62._____________________________________Manyeco-tourismclaimsconcerningitsbenefitsareexaggerated,orowemoretolabellingandmarketingthangenuinesustainability.Notonlyaresuchprojectsrepeatedlyplannedandcarriedoutwithoutlocalapprovalandsupport,buttheyoftenthreatenlocalcultures,economies,andnaturalresourcebases.Criticsregardeco-tourismasan“eco-fa?ade”---astrategyconcealingthemainstreamtourismindustry’sconsumptiveandexploitativepracticesby“greening”it.63._____________________________________Eco-tourismmayhavesomeadvantages,butoneofitsmostseriousimpactsistheexpropriation(征用)of`“virgin”territories---nationalparks,wildlifeparksandotherwildernessareas---whicharepackagedforeco-touristsasthegreenoption.Eco-tourismishighlyconsumer-centered,cateringmostlytourbanisedsocietiesandthenewmiddle-class“alternativelifestyles”.Searchingforuntouchedplaces“offthebeatentrack”ofmasstourism,travellershavealreadyopenedupmanynewdestinations.Mega-resorts,includingluxuryhotels,condominiums(公寓),shoppingcentresandgolfcourse,areincreasinglyestablishedinnaturereservesinthenameofeco-tourism.Suchprojectsbuildcompletelyartificiallandscapes,tendingtoirretrievably(不可換回的)wipeoutplantandwildlifespecies---evenentireeco-systems.64._____________________________________Diverselocalsocialandeconomicactivitiesarereplacedbyaneco-tourismmonoculture.Contrarytoclaims,localpeopledonotnecessarilybenefitfromeco-tourism.Tourism-relatedemp