山西省陽泉市仙人鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C2.Itisourhopethatmoretrees_____herenextyear． A．willplant

B．haveplanted C．willbeplanted

D．havebeenplanted參考答案：C3.Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which C.where D.how參考答案：C略4.Thebook______throughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.A.got

B.pushed

C.sailed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。got得到；pushed推；sailed掠，飄，浮游。分析語境可知，本句是指“那本書在空中傳到（飄向）黛德姑媽那，她（拿過書）開始大聲朗讀”。故選C。5.Goodfriendsdon’t

whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.A.madeup B.keepup C.holdup D.addup參考答案：D6.Doyoubelieve__true___youfindhighwages,yougenerallyfindhighprices? A．that;that

B．that;thatwhat

C．it;when

D．it;thatwhere參考答案：D7.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why

B.becauseC.where

D.when參考答案：B考查表語從句。句意：——這家小餐館到處都很擁擠?！鞘且?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)獨(dú)特的用餐環(huán)境和相當(dāng)多的美食。根據(jù)句意可知，從句表示這家小餐館到處擁擠的原因，而不是結(jié)果，排除B故選A.8.Listeningtomusicathomeisonethinggoingtohearit

liveinquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在家里面聽音樂是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表聽到某人某物做某事。由于音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動(dòng)，所以選D。分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)知道，答案所使用的是同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，不同的是時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)或者是非謂語形式。A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C是非謂語的不定式，D是非謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法，不難知道音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動(dòng)，所以選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答此題，既需要正確區(qū)分非謂語和謂語的用法，又要對(duì)語態(tài)中的被動(dòng)和主動(dòng)有所了解，另外也要對(duì)hear這個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞的用法有了解。其中的非謂語和謂語可以根據(jù)句子成分劃分得出，而語態(tài)關(guān)鍵看主語是人還是物。當(dāng)物作主語時(shí)需要用被動(dòng)。9.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows參考答案：B10.Jimmycanhardly

himselfinthephotosinceitwastakenyearsago.

A．figureout

B．speakout

C．pickout D．workout參考答案：C11.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof

參考答案：D12.--Ijustcall’thelpworryhagabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination一

.Youcall’tbutwait．A.Takevourtime

B.Justrelax

C.HavefunD.Watchout參考答案：B13.Wehavedecidedthateitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeetingtomorrow.A.ishandingout B.aretohandout C.arehandingout D.istohandout參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們決定了要么是你要么是校長在明天的會(huì)議上把獎(jiǎng)品送給那些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。主句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致，賓語從句可以根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句中的時(shí)間狀語為tomorrow，賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí)。賓語從句中主語由either...or連接，謂語動(dòng)詞要就近，theheadmaster是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了betodo表將來。一般將來時(shí)的形式有以下幾種表達(dá)：begoingto表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事或者有跡象表明某事要發(fā)生。betodo表示客觀的計(jì)劃或者安排要做某事，比begoingto更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性。beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形，意為馬上做某事，不能與tomorrow，nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。14.From1902to1904,Picassopaintedaseriesofpictures________themaincolor1wasblue.A.which B.that C.where D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：從1902年到1904年，畢加索畫了一系列以藍(lán)色為主色調(diào)的作品。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞pictures并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答定語從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為pictures，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where而不用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)作時(shí)間狀語，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.

—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

—Yeah.I_______inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A.wasstuck

B.havebeenstuck

C.amstuck

D.hadbeenstuck參考答案：A16.Thisisanorder,youhavenorighttorefuseit;just_________.

A.workitout

B.carryitout

C.putitaway

D.setitup參考答案：B17.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是錯(cuò)誤，到處都是問題。A.none沒有任何東西；B.some一些；C.many許多；D.nothing無事，無物。此處指沒有問題的地方也有問題，故選A.二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Aneighbortoldusaboutatriphetookwithhis3-years-oldson.Itwasthefirsttimethefatherandtheboyhavebeenawaybythemselves.Thefirstnighttheirspentinahotel,thefathermovedhisbedcloselytotheboy’sandwhentheywereallreadytosleep,heturnedthelight.Afterafewminutes,alittlevoicesaid,“Itsurelyisdark,isn’tit?”“No,”saidthefather,“It’sprettydark,andeverythingisallright.”Therewassilentforafewmoreminutes,andthenasmallhandreachedoverandtookthefather’shand,“I’lljustholdyourhand,”saidthelittleboy,“incaseofyougetfrightened.”參考答案：Aneighbortoldusaboutatriphetookwithhis3-years-oldson.Itwasthefirst

3-year-old

timethefatherandtheboyhavebeenawaybythemselves.Thefirstnighttheirspent

had

theyinahotel,thefathermovedhisbedcloselytotheboy’sandwhentheywereallclose

bothreadytosleep,heturned∧thelight.Afterafewminutes,alittlevoicesaid,“It

outsurelyisdark,isn’tit?”“No,”saidthefather,“It’sprettydark,and

Yes

buteverythingisallright.”Therewassilentforafewmoreminutes,andthenasmall

silencehandreachedoverandtookthefather’shand,“I’lljustholdyourhand,”saidthelittleboy,“incaseofyougetfrightened.”

去掉【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一個(gè)鄰居告訴他和他3歲的兒子一起旅行的事?！驹斀狻?考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意：一個(gè)鄰居告訴我們他和他3歲的兒子一起旅行的事。3-year-old三歲的，故把3-years-oldson改成3-year-oldson。2.考查固定句式。固定句式：Itwasthefirsttimethat主語+過去完成時(shí)態(tài)+---，故把have改成had。3.考查人稱代詞。句意：他們?cè)谝患衣灭^度過的第一個(gè)晚上，父親把他的床搬到了男孩的身邊，當(dāng)他們都準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時(shí)候，他把燈打開了。此處Thefirstnight是先行詞，后面的定語從句應(yīng)該用人稱代詞做主語，故把their改成they。4.考查固定搭配。句意：他們?cè)谝患衣灭^度過的第一個(gè)晚上，父親把他的床搬到了男孩的身邊，當(dāng)他們都準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時(shí)候，他把燈關(guān)掉了。closeto靠近，故把closely改成close。5.考查不定代詞。句意：他們?cè)谝患衣灭^度過的第一個(gè)晚上，父親把他的床搬到了男孩的身邊，當(dāng)他們都準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時(shí)候，他把燈關(guān)掉了。父親和兒子是兩個(gè)人，故把a(bǔ)ll改成both。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：他們?cè)谝患衣灭^度過的第一個(gè)晚上，父親把他的床搬到了男孩的身邊，當(dāng)他們都準(zhǔn)備睡覺的時(shí)候，他把燈關(guān)掉了。turnout關(guān)掉，故在turned后面加out。7.考查反意疑問句的回答。根據(jù)“Itsurelyisdark,isn’tit?”（它肯定是黑暗的，不是嗎？）“No,”saidthefather,“It’sprettydark,andeverythingisallright.”（天很黑，一切都很好。）結(jié)合句意可知此處是反意疑問句的回答，應(yīng)該是“Yes，itis”（不，它是。）故把No改成Yes。8.考查并列連詞。句意：“天很黑，但一切都很好?！贝颂幨寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把a(bǔ)nd改成but。9.考查名詞。句意：沉默了幾分鐘，然后一只小手伸過去，牽著父親的手。此處是therebe句型，所以應(yīng)該用名詞做主語，故把silent改成silence。10.考查狀語從句。句意：“我就握著你的手，”小男孩說，“以防你害怕。”結(jié)合句意可知此處是incase（萬一）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故把of去掉?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSir,I’mLiHuafromShenzhen.WhenIwasreadingthead,theaimofthisactivityimpressesmegreatly.Ithinkinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.Thereisnodoubtthatitisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildasmetolearntoshareandworktogether.ThereforeIrecommendmetoyouwithouthesitation.Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveanexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagingfrom7to12.Ithinkitwasakindofwin-winactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriend,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.Toconclude,Iamreadilytotakeonthejob.Iamlookingforwardstoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua參考答案：DearSir,I’mLiHuafromShenzhen.WhenIwasreadingthead,theaimofthisactivityimpressesmegreatly.Ithinkinstructive∧tolearntolivetogetherbylivingimpressed

ittogether.Thereisnodoubtthatitisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildasme

liketolearntoshareandworktogether.ThereforeIrecommendmetoyouwithout

myselfhesitation.Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveanexperience

去掉ofworkingwellwithchildrenagingfrom7to12.Ithinkitwasakindofwin-win

aged

isactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriend,andenrichmylifeduringthesummer

friendsvacation.Toconclude,Iamreadilytotakeonthejob.

readyIamlookingforwardstoyourearlyreply.forwardSincerelyyours,LiHua【分析】本文屬于申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)一個(gè)學(xué)會(huì)分享和合作的崗位?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)廣告的時(shí)候，這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的給我留下了深刻的印象。本文陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，故改為impressed。第二處：考查形式賓語。句意：我認(rèn)為通過一起生活學(xué)會(huì)一起生活是很有幫助的。分析句子可知，本句的賓語為tolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.，instructive為賓語補(bǔ)足語，由于賓語在賓補(bǔ)之后，故須用it作形式賓語。第三處：考查介詞。句意：毫無疑問，對(duì)于像我這樣的獨(dú)生子女來說，這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)分享和合作的好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語境可知，本句講述這個(gè)活動(dòng)對(duì)于作者這樣的一類人的意義，故須用介詞like像。第四處：考查代詞。句意：因此，我毫不猶豫地向你推薦我自己。根據(jù)文章可知，本文屬于申請(qǐng)信，因而推薦自己，故改為myself。第五處：考查冠詞。句意：我有于7到12歲孩子一起愉快合作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析句子可知，本句講述作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，experience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的意思時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，故去掉an。第六處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我有于7到12歲孩子一起愉快合作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，年齡為7到12歲，故用aged，表示….歲的。第七處：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為這是一種雙贏的活動(dòng)。本句為表述自己的觀點(diǎn)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故改為is。第八處：考查名詞。句意：另一方面，我可以提升我的英語，結(jié)交更多的朋友。Friend為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)交更多的朋友，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。第九處：考查形容詞。句意：總之，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了接受這份工作。Be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，故用ready。第十處：考查副詞。句意：我期待你的早日回復(fù)。本句為短語lookforwardtosth期待，故改為forward。【點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)的做題技巧。第一步：快速瀏覽全文，把握文章的主要時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及文章的主旨大意，順便標(biāo)記自己一眼就能看出的錯(cuò)誤。第二步：細(xì)讀文章，找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。一般要結(jié)合文章的上下文以及出題規(guī)律來做題。第三步：代入正確答案通讀全文，看其是否通順。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":SwimwithDolphins（海豚）？

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋槳).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteannostandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.60.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB.cancausedangertodolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins61.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.C.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.62.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlistsC.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendtouristactivities.B.TocommentonpopularlistsC.TointroduceawebsiteD.Toadvertiseabook參考答案：BCBD21.Ifyou’veneverheardofeight-year-oldGavinThomas,youclearlyaren’toneofthemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavefalleninlovewiththeyounginternetsensation(網(wǎng)紅).Butitisn’tinhisnativeUnitedStatesthatGavinhasreallyhitthebigtime,thehonorbelongstoChina.SincecreatingaprofileamerefourmonthsagoonWeibo,Gavinhasgainedanastonishing1.8millionfollowers-andthenumbercontinuestogrow,alongwithhisfame.OnTwitter,bycomparison,Gavinhasamere450,000followers.WhyisayoungAmerican,borninMinnesotaandstillinelementaryschool,aninstantsensationinthelargestcountryintheworld?It’sbecauseofGavin’suniquefacialexpressions,whichhavebecomeahugelysuccessfulviralmeme(模仿傳遞行為).GavinfirstmadeanameforhimselfintheUS,whenshortvideosofhimplayingwithhisuncleNickMastodonquicklybecameahitonline.Butitwasn’tuntilGavin’svideosspreadgraduallytotheChinesecyberspace,particularlyoneofhisreactingwithanervoussmiletoagecko(壁虎)beingplacedonhishead,thathisfametrulytookoff.ApictureofGavin’sface,smilingawkwardly,mightbeusedasmanyas10milliontimesadayacrossChina’svarioussocialmediaplatforms,accordingtoAnnDing,founderandCEOofD,amajordistributorofonlinegifts,toldCNN.DingsaidGavinseemedtobemorepopularinChinathanintheUS.SheestimatedthatallofthetotalnumberofGavinrelatedpicturesusedacrossplatformsinChinahaseasilyexceeded1billion.HisappearanceonWeibowaswidelyreportedbyChinesestatemedia,andhisfirsttriptoChinainAugustmadeheadlinesacrossthecountry.4.WhereisGavinmorepopular?A.IntheUSA. B.IntheEurope.C.Allovertheworld. D.InChina.5.GavinThomashassomanyfollowersbecauseofhis________.A.uniquefacialexpressions B.greatcontributiontoChinaC.comingtoChina D.hisappearancewithhisuncle6.Theunderlinedword“exceeded”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.enlarged B.strengthenedC.surpassed D.finished7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.HehasnevercometoChinabutwell-knownhere.B.HeearnedfollowersnotonlyfromtheUSAbutalsofromChina.C.Hebecamefamouswhenreactingtoageckoplacedonhishead.D.Gavinnowworksinmajor