山西省陽(yáng)泉市南坳鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfindout________yourrealinterestlies.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：A略2.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect

B.compromiseC.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù)“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible

andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.

A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations參考答案：D4.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.

A.dramatic

B.regional

C.apparent

D.subtle參考答案：D略5._________theexactdeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Notbetold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.Nothavingbeentold.參考答案：D6.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D解析：where引出地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。succeed是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可接賓語(yǔ)。

7.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccident

B.onoccasion

C.atrandom

D.onanaverage參考答案：C8.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_______appearintheworkingworld.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略9.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．Ks5uA．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover參考答案：A略10.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot

B.Willyouget

C.Doyouget

D.Haveyougot參考答案：D11.I_______inLondonformanyyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A12.Themagazineis______reading,soheadvisedme____it.Awellworth;tobuy

Bveryworth;buyingCworthing,buying

Dworthy,tobuy參考答案：A13.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme

theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton參考答案：C略14.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A略15. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.

A.which B.who C.that D.whom參考答案：A16.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers

checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D二、填空17.Manhasbeenontheearthaboutonemillionyears.He

61

(manage)toliveoneverypartoftheplanet,eventhoughsomeclimateshavemadeitslifedifficult.Itisthoughtthat

62

(different)inskincolouraretheresultofclimatic

63

(adapt).Forexample,peoplewithskincoloursofyellow,red,andolive,generallycomefromareas

64

theyhavehadtoadapttothelocalclimates.Man'ssizealsoseemsto

65

(various)accordingtoclimate.Peoplelivingincolderregionsaregenerallylargerthan

66

livinginhotterones.Thisdifferencemightbeexplainedbythefact

67

bigpeoplehavelessskincomparedtoweightthansmallpeopledo.Thelessskinapersonhascomparedtohisweight,theeasier

68

isforhimtokeepwarm.Aspartofthenaturalenvironment,climategreatlyaffectshumanactivities.Climatehasasignificant

69

onagriculture.Climaticfactorsrestrictthekindsofcropsthatcanbegrown.Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimate

70

(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.Bylearningmoreabouthisclimate,Manwillfindawaytoadapttoorcontrolitandliveamorecomfortablelife參考答案：1.hasmanaged2.differences3.adaption/adaptation4.where5.vary6.those7.that8.it9.effect/influence/impact10.changes18.Asisknowntous.Theyear2016hasoneextradayinit——February29th.Thisisbecauseit’s61wecall“aleapyear”.Everyfouryears.theyearhas366daysin62insteadof365.ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredofsoagoinEngland,theextradaywasn’t

63（legal）recognized.thereisawell-knowntraditionintheUK64（associate）with29thFebruary,introducedmanycenturiesago.womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose（求婚）totheirboyfriendsonthisday.thisallstartedbacknothe

65（five）century,whenafamouslrishsaintmadea

66

(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.thisso-calledtraditionwas67(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.itwassaidthatifthemenrefused.theyhadtopayafine!Nowin2016.therearecalls68

February29thtobecomeapublicholiday.somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean69(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets70

(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear.forthemomentthough.theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.參考答案：61.what

62.it

63.legally

64.associated

65.plaint

67.

written

68.for

69.official

70.more三、閱讀理解19.Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns．Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationswanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajob,either．Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob．

“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”,or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”,ishowitisusuallyexpressed．Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment．ItisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceoftheCV,withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright．

Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication．“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”,wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool．Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview．Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked．Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork．Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest．

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitisincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceoftheCV．68．Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspapercolumn

．

A．informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B．promisestoofferusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C．dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes

D．informsemployersofthepeopleavailableforwork69．Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause

.

A．