山西省陽泉市南坳職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：B2.Itwas_____thatwewentcampingonthemountain.

Asuchniceweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchaniceweather

D.tooniceweather參考答案：A3.Theywereinthemiddleofanargumentbut_______whensomeonecameintotheroom.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeoff

D.brokein參考答案：C4.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps參考答案：A略5.—Wanttohavethebungeejumpingwithme?—It’soutofthequestion!I______atryevenifyoupaidmeamilliondollars!A.wouldhave

B.wouldn’thaveC.wouldhavehad

D.wouldn’thavehad參考答案：B6.Whentheteachercamein．theroomwassonoisythatshehadtostruggle

．A．tobeheard

B．hearingC．tohaveheard

D．beingheard參考答案：A7.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D8.IhadthoughtIwouldmisstheflight.______youwouldn'thavearrivedontime.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.but

D.that參考答案：A9.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't參考答案：D10.Itis_______ofthestudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.A.commonB.typicalC.normalD.regular參考答案：A11.Tomwassorrytolearnthathisgrandfather_____forhalfanhourwhenhegottothehospital．A．haddied

B．hadbeendeadC．died

D．hasbeendead參考答案：B試題解析：根據(jù)從句whenhegottothehospital中可知，die的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在這之前，即過去的過去；另外，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段相連。bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以和時(shí)間段相連。句意：Tom趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)被告知他的祖父已經(jīng)離開半小時(shí)了，他非常難過。12.ItwasnotuntilIlefthome________IrealizedthatIlockedmykeysinsideit.A．when

B．where

C．that

D．before參考答案：C13.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes參考答案：D14.Therecentaircrash,________morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives,hasrenewedconcernsoverthesafetyofflighttravel.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：在最近的空難事件中，超過兩百多人喪失性命，這讓人們開始重新關(guān)注航空旅行的安全問題。該句是定語從句，先行詞是aircrash,在從句morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlives中做狀語，故選C項(xiàng)。15.Theoldwomancarefullysortedouttheeggs,______theminthebasketandheadedforthemarket,A.put

B.toput

C.putting

D.havingput參考答案：A16.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone

B.mighthavegone

C.can'thavegone

D.needn'thavegone參考答案：C試題分析：?jiǎn)讨尾豢赡茏叩锰h(yuǎn)了。他的咖啡仍然是溫的。can’thavedone是對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)；musthavedone過去一定做了某事；mighthavedone過去可能做了某事；needn’thavedone過去本不必做某事。故選C。17.Adolescentissues,_______campusbullyingismorecommonandsevere,shouldbesolvedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhose參考答案：C

18.—Moreandmorestudentsgoabroadforfurthereducation.—_______.Buttheyhavetogobacktogetajob.A.That’sallright

B.Soundsagoodidea

C.Iagreewithyou

D.That’sthecase參考答案：D二、填空19.短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Arecentsurveyshowsthatintoday'ssociety,Chineseyoung

people'slifegoalshavebecome______variousthanbefore.

76____Whenyoungpeopleareaskedw

theywillstrugglefor,more

77____thanhalfoftherespondentschoosetoearnenough______to

78____buyahouseandacarfor________(自己).Besidesthispractical

79____goal,somepeople,about44%,pickuptheirlifegoalasi______

80____theirlifequalityortobearichpersonw

23.9%ofthe

81____respondentsares

satisfiedtohaveagoodjob.Asfor

82____howtoa______theirlifegoals,mostofthempreferstrugglingto

83____realizetheir_____(夢(mèng)想).Thesurveyshowsthatthesociety

84____ismakingprogress____people'slifegoalshavebecomepractical.

85____

參考答案：76.more

77.What

78.money79.themselves

80.improving81.while82.simply83.achieve84.dreams85.and略20.Theoddsarehighthatyou’veseenabeautypageant(選美比賽)ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly___31___butalsobecomemorepopular.MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andallofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions___32___youngwomenontheirphysicalattractiveness,ofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature___33___,racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated,respectablecharacter___34___withasuccessfulpersonality,everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.Somebeautycontests___35___menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe___36___withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.Thereareotherstrangeand___37___pageantsallovertheworldthatcelebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble___38___orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.Further,theypointoutthatsomeparticipantswillactuallyharmthemselvesthroughdietingorplasticsurgerytoachievetheperfectappearance.Despitethesecomplaints,beautymaybeonlyskindeep,but___39___itandcompetingforthegloryofbeingthefairestofthemallholdsatimelessanduniversal____40____.參考答案：31.I

32.K

33.D

34.F

35.B

36.G

37.E

38.A

39.J

40.H本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹選美比賽。它是世界上參加和觀看人數(shù)最多的活動(dòng)之一。盡管有許多不同的意見，選美比賽不僅繼續(xù)生存，而且變得更受歡迎?！?1題詳解】句意：盡管有許多不同的意見，選美比賽不僅繼續(xù)生存，而且變得更受歡迎。結(jié)合句意可知答案為I.survive（幸存，活下來）?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，這些比賽評(píng)估年輕女性的外表吸引力，但也會(huì)根據(jù)她們的個(gè)性、智力、天賦以及對(duì)面試問題的回答來評(píng)判她們。結(jié)合句意可知答案為K.evaluate（評(píng)估）。【33題詳解】句意：選美皇后經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在各種活動(dòng)中，以提高社會(huì)對(duì)自然保護(hù)、種族或性別歧視、疾病預(yù)防等環(huán)境和社會(huì)問題的認(rèn)識(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D.conservation（保護(hù)）。【34題詳解】句意：通過塑造一個(gè)受過良好教育、受人尊敬的人物形象，再加上成功的個(gè)性，每一位選美冠軍都被視為榜樣，而不僅僅是年輕女孩的榜樣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為F.matched（和……匹配）?！?5題詳解】句意：有些選美比賽的主角是男性而不是女性。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B.feature（以……為特色）?！?6題詳解】句意：這些比賽不應(yīng)該與每年一度的健美先生大賽相混淆。結(jié)合句意可知答案為G.confused（混亂的）?！?7題詳解】句意：世界各地還有其他奇怪而有趣的選美比賽，慶祝包括變老和懷孕等一切事情。結(jié)合句意可知答案為E.entertaining（令人愉快的，有趣的）?！?8題詳解】句意：選美比賽，無論是出于高尚的目的還是僅僅是為了好玩，從一開始就受到了批評(píng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A.intentions（目的，意圖）?！?9題詳解】句意：盡管有這些抱怨，美麗可能只是膚淺的，但定義它，并為成為其中最美麗的人而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為J.defining（給……下定義）?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管有這些抱怨，美麗可能只是膚淺的，但定義它，并為成為其中最美麗的人而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，都具有永恒和普遍的魅力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為H.fascination（魅力）。三、閱讀理解21.CamaraderieoverCompetenceTheimportanceoflikingpeopleisthesubjectofanarticleintheHarvardBusinessReview,whichhascarriedoutanexperimenttofindoutwhowe’dratherworkwith.Hardlysurprisingly,thepeoplewewantmostasourworkmatesareboth:brilliantattheirjobsanddelightfulhumanbeings.Andthepeoplewewantleastarebothunpleasantanduseless.Moreinterestingly,theauthorsfoundthat,giventhechoicebetweenworkingwithlovablefoolsandcompetentjerks(性情古怪的人),weirresistiblychoosetheformer.Anyway,wholikesthosestupidmenwhoannoyorhurtotherpeople?Wemightinsistthatcompetencemattersmore,butourbehaviorshowswestayclosetothepeoplewelikeandsharinginformationwiththem.Whatcompaniesshouldthereforedoisgetpeopletolikeeachothermore.Thetrickhereisapparentlytomakesurestaffscomeacrosseachotherasoftenaspossibleduringtheday.Theyalsoshouldbesentonbondingcoursesandsoontoencouragefriendlinessandbreakdowndispleasure.However,moreoutdoor-activityweekendsandsharedcoffeemachinesinspirenoconfidenceatall.Therealityisthatpeopleeitherlikeeachotherortheydon’t.Youcan’tforceit.Possiblyyoucanmakeofficesfriendlierbytoleratingalotofchat,butthereisaproductivitycosttothat.Inmyexperience,thequestionoflovablefoolagainstcompetentjerkmaynotbetherightone.Thetwoareinterrelated:wetendnottolikeourworkmateswhentheyarecompletelyhopeless.IwasoncequitefriendlywithawomanwhomIlaterworkedwith.IfoundhertobesooutstandinglybadatherjobthatIlostrespectforherandendedupnotreallylikingheratall.Thenisthereanythingthatcompaniesshouldbedoingaboutit?Byfarthemosteffectivestrategywouldbetohirepeoplewhoareallprettymuchthesame,giventhatsimilarityisoneofthemaindeterminantsofwhetherwelikeeachother.Ithinkthisisaprettygoodidea,butnoonedaresrecommendthisanymorewithoutoffendingthediversitylobbygroup.Thereisonlyoneacceptableviewonthissubject:teamsofsimilarpeoplearebadbecausetheystopcreativity.Thismaybetrue,thoughIhaveneverseenanyconclusiveproofofit.Notonlydowelikesimilarpeople,welikepeoplewholikeus.Soifcompanieswanttopromotemoreliking,theyshouldencourageaculturewhereweareallnicetoeachother.Thetroubleisthatthisneedstobedonewithsomeskill.42.Accordingtotheresearch,whichkindofcolleagueswouldmostpeopletendtochoose?A.Nicebutunintelligent.B.Creativebutunattractive.C.Competentbutunfriendly.D.Humorousbutunambitious.43.Theauthortalksaboutherexperiencetoshowthat______.A.peoplerespectoutstandingleadersB.peopletendtolikeoptimisticworkmatesC.aworkmate’sworkingabilityisimportantD.talkativeworkmatesmakesofficesfriendlier44Somepeoplethinkthatsimilarpeopleworkingtogethermay______A.offendeachotherB.createfewernewideasC.talkmoreandworklessD.belikelytosticktogether45.Toencourageworkmatestolikeeachother,companiescould______.A.setmorecoffeemachinesintheworkplaceB.organizeteam-buildingactivitiesoutsidetheofficeC.encourageadiversityofopinionsinworkplaceD.employstaffwhohavealotincommon參考答案：42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D這是一篇說明文。本文通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)人們樂于與聰明樂觀，工作能力強(qiáng)的人一起工作，因?yàn)橥碌哪芰苤匾?，相似的人在一起工作?huì)阻礙創(chuàng)新能力，并據(jù)此為企業(yè)提供了一些建議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hardlysurprisingly,thepeoplewewantmostasourworkmatesareboth:brilliantattheirjobsanddelightfulhumanbeings.”毫不奇怪，我們最希望成為同事的人既是工作出色的人，也是討人喜歡的人。由此可知，人們樂于和聰明且樂觀的人一起共事，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“wetendnottolikeourworkmateswhentheyarecompletelyhopeless.”當(dāng)我們的同事在工作上毫無希望時(shí)，我們往往不喜歡他們。由此判斷出，作者通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷來說明同事的工作能力是很重要的。故選C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“teamsofsimilarpeoplearebadbecausetheystopcreativity.”可知，相似的人在一起工作會(huì)阻礙創(chuàng)新能力，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Notonlydowelikesimilarpeople,welikepeoplewholikeus.Soifcompanieswanttopromotemoreliking,theyshouldencourageaculturewhereweareallnicetoeachother.”我們不僅喜歡相似的人，我們也喜歡喜歡我們的人。因此，如果公司想要促進(jìn)更多的好感，他們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)一種我們都善待彼此的文化。因此判斷出，公司應(yīng)該雇傭有共同點(diǎn)的員工，故選D。22.

ScottLangteauhasthismessageforkids：Spendlesstimeplayingvideogames．

It’samessagethatmanyamornanddadhavetriedtoimpressuponmanyayoungster(andsomenot-so-youngsters)whospendperhapsabittoomuchtimewithgamecontrollersinhand．

Butthe40-year-oldLangteauisn’taparent．He’sexperiencedatvideogames--onewhoplayedproduceronthree‘‘MedalofHonor”gamesandco-foundedhisowngamedevelopmentcompan.

Langteauhasjustpublishedachildren’sbookcalled“SofaBoy”，whichtellsthestoryofakid

whospendstoomuchtimesittingonthecouchwithcontrollerheldinhandandtheratherterribleconsequencesthatfollow．

It’safairytalepickedstraightfromLangteau’sownexperiencesasaladwithafondnessforvideogamesandhispainfulstruggleagainstgameaddiction．Butfirst，Langteauwouldliketomakeonethingclear：I’mnotsayingthatyoushouldn’tplayvideogames．Ithinkvideogamesaregreat，Ithinktheydogreatthingsforkids．Instead，Langteausayshisbookisallaboutalittlesomethingcalled“moderation(克制)”．

“It’saboutbeingwellrounded，”hesays．“Justlikewithanythingelse，weallneedtomake

surethatthere’Savarietyinwhatwedo．’’

Videogarnerscanberatherbad--temperedwhenitcomestoacceptingcriticismabouttheirfavoriteentertainment．Andunderstandably80．Afterall，mostpeoplewhogoaroundtalkingaboutthedangersofplayingvideogamestendtobeoutsiders--peoplewhodon’tplayvideogamesandcertainlydon’tunderstandthattheycallbeavaluableandhealthyformofentertainment．

ButLangteauand“SofaBoy”